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15 Most Populous Countries that Speak a Romance Language

Can you name the most populous countries where a majority of the residents are native speakers of a language derived from Latin?
Population estimates: 24 January 2026. More info here.
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Last updated: January 24, 2026
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First submittedNovember 27, 2017
Times taken127,325
Average score73.3%
Rating4.75
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Population
Country
213 m
Brazil
133 m
Mexico
69.3 m
France
59.0 m
Italy
53.7 m
Colombia
Population
Country
47.9 m
Spain
45.9 m
Argentina
34.8 m
Peru
28.6 m
Venezuela
19.9 m
Chile
Population
Country
18.8 m
Romania
18.8 m
Guatemala
18.4 m
Ecuador
12.7 m
Bolivia
12.0 m
Haiti
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103 Recent Comments
RobNobody
+51
Level 80
Dec 11, 2017
Oh, for crying out loud. I got so focused on remembering all of Latin America I forgot friggin' SPAIN.
Rymarz
+4
Level 57
Dec 11, 2017
Me too - very frustrating!
fitheach
+4
Level 58
Dec 11, 2017
Yep, and me.
melindaanovember
+1
Level 26
Mar 29, 2020
Yep, same.
TilerInchy
+3
Level 43
Oct 23, 2023
Same but with France 💀
Trompete79
+1
Level 60
Feb 15, 2026
just wanted to comment that
PolskaStronk
+24
Level 67
Dec 11, 2017
What about Angola, Mozambique, Niger, DRC, etc?
EvaR
+23
Level 67
Dec 11, 2017
I think in those countries is Portuguese an official language, but most people have their tribal languages as their first language
Sulps
+18
Level 55
Dec 11, 2017
In Niger and DRC the official language if French. Nonetheless, tribal languages are the first language of most people there too.
tshalla
+44
Level 78
Dec 11, 2017
True, although they are no more "tribal" than Italian and French.
JackintheBox
+2
Level 82
Mar 7, 2020
Many people in those countries speak a Romance language (e.g. French, Portuguese) but have a tribal language as their native tongue (which is what this quiz is about).
giuliano78
+7
Level 59
Jun 29, 2020
but if that is the reasoning, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia have their indigenous languages too. In Peru, Quechua is an official language
jmellor13
+13
Level 68
Jun 29, 2020
I don't think the reasoning is as simple as whether there are more native languages than the Romance language, but how many people in a given country speak the Romance language as a native tongue. Yes, Peru has Quechua, but most of Peru's residents speak the Romance language (i.e., Spanish) as their first language. That is not the case in many of the African countries cited in the comments.
richiesyxx
+11
Level 74
Aug 23, 2022
Can we maybe introduce some actual statistics into this? I’ll give one example; Portuguese is the sole official language in Angola and it’s last census indicated that 71% of the population speak Portuguese at home (I make this 18.3m, although the quiz requires the total population). Speaking a language at home is usually the determining factor with regards to first language. I can’t therefore see a valid reason to exclude Angola, and this is the first country I looked up. I suspect there would be more if I had the time to look them all up.
HydratedMite
+3
Level 68
Sep 13, 2023
Only 25% speak it as their first though.
GlaucusExquisita
+2
Level 78
Nov 23, 2025
I can't speak to the case of Angolan statistics, but I want to note there are plenty of people who speak a different language at home from their first language. Usually, this happens when two people who get married have different first languages, but can both speak a third language. As I understand, this is especially common in the urban hubs of post-colonial regions, with the post-colonial language forming a lingua franca between all the different people. Angola and many other countries in Africa are rapidly urbanizing, so I imagine this happens quite a bit there.

I could also see families agreeing to use the "main" language of their country at home in order to get/stay fluent in it, despite nobody not even the children speaking it as the first language. But I don't know if this actually happens. (I'm lucky enough to have the main language of my country as my first language.)

CapitalAce
+2
Level 56
Jun 29, 2020
It may be an official language, but a majority of the people there do not speak Spanish or French or Portuguese as a native language.
DeusCaritasEst
+10
Level 54
Dec 11, 2017
I could not think of the last one for the life of me, and then was shocked to see it was Romania--for about half a second, until I looked at the word "Romania." Oh. Duh.
CPAmt
+3
Level 66
Dec 11, 2017
Foi um quiz muito bom! I loved the quiz. And although I speak English as a first language, I love romantic languages... Favorite is Portuguese.. the Jjjjjj of French and the beauty of the other latin languages like Spanish, Italian, Ladino, Romanian. Lots of African countries speak as well as Philippines has a good number who speak romantic language.
fitheach
+9
Level 58
Dec 12, 2017
They're called Romance languages, not romantic languages (there's a world of difference in meaning!) :-)
Sifhraven
+2
Level 76
Jan 16, 2019
Maybe he misspelled romanic, that can be used instead of romance.

ps there is a world of difference between romance (languages) and romance aswell...

ander217
+5
Level 74
Jun 29, 2020
I thought he meant that the Romance languages sound romantic when spoken. In the movies the Casanovas always seem to quote French, Italian, or Spanish when wooing the ladies. Pepe le Pew is a prime example. :)
richiesyxx
+2
Level 74
Aug 23, 2022
I’d argue that most of them are speaking English, but in a thick French accent. Not sure how a skunk ended up with a French accent, but oh well…
stankyC
+15
Level 64
Dec 12, 2017
I kept wondering if Switzerland was the last slot on the list, thinking that surely there were at least 11m Swiss and that French, Italian, and Romansh speakers comprised at least half of them. Nope, wrong on both counts: population is only 8m, and German speakers are the majority. The More You Know!
Thomas739945
+1
Level 43
Feb 21, 2018
Either way, Switzerland still wouldn't have qualified for this quiz if it had a high enough population because the language most of the people speak is not a romance language.
Sifhraven
+29
Level 76
Mar 3, 2020
He just said that
Honk
+4
Level 26
Feb 21, 2018
I forgot France. Please send help.
IsleAuHaulte
+1
Level 92
Jun 26, 2018
The Who Speaks Spanish Quiz
EcceHomo
+9
Level 85
Mar 10, 2021
And French, Portuguese, Romanian, Italian.
Germanwolverine
+2
Level 65
Oct 25, 2018
Shouldn't Canada be here. They speak French in Quebec and they have like 35 million people
Sifhraven
+7
Level 76
Jan 16, 2019
Apparently it is not the majority. That is what the quiz asks for
Freestatebear
+4
Level 88
Aug 23, 2022
As of 2022: "French is the mother tongue of approximately 7.2 million Canadians, or about 20.6 per cent of the Canadian population." Total population estimate for 2022 is 38.6 million.
MovieQuizGuy
+2
Level 64
Sep 5, 2025
I keep forgetting how small Canada is. People-wise
DieHardFoodie
+1
Level 31
Jan 7, 2020
official first language of Mozambique is Portuguese and they have 29 mil, incorrect quiz, sorry.
overtired
+12
Level 88
Jan 7, 2020
Wikipedia says the last census in 2017 found that about 47.3% of Mozambicans speak Portuguese though it is the most widely spoken language. And only 16.6% are native speakers of Portuguese, which the quiz asks for.
CapitalAce
+8
Level 56
Jan 8, 2020
It is the official language, but it is not the first language of most of the citizens.
DieHardFoodie
+5
Level 31
Jan 7, 2020
also Cameroon where 83% speak French and 17% speak English, their population is 24 million, which means nearly 20 million speak French. and the list goes on and on and on
Sifhraven
+9
Level 76
Mar 3, 2020
It think they "can" speak french, that doesnt mean it is their 1st language. Often I believe it is used as a lingua franca, the language they speak when two people have different first languages.
NauruPalau
+2
Level 48
Jan 7, 2020
Why are Cameron Algeria and DRC not on this?
CapitalAce
+6
Level 56
Jan 8, 2020
The number of native speakers is not high enough. A country can use a language as its official language without the majority of its people having it as a native language. 82% of the people in Cameroon do not speak French as native speakers, and few of them would be better at French than at their own language.
svelte
+1
Level 50
Jan 7, 2020
Algeria is most likely not on here because most of Algeria speaks Berber dialects as their first language, not French. It's probably the same deal for some of the other countries that have French and Portuguese as their languages such as Angola, Mozambique, and the DRC.
Djilas
+3
Level 86
Mar 6, 2020
Most speak Arabic as first language
Quizmaster
+28
Level ∞
Mar 6, 2020
Next person who asks why DRC, Mozambique, or other African countries are not included gets permabanned.
Jerry928
+11
Level 76
Mar 8, 2020
The problem is that there are different definitions of what constitutes a "native language". Wikipedia lists five:

Based on origin: the language(s) one learned first (the language(s) in which one has established the first long-lasting verbal contacts);

Based on internal identification: the language(s) one identifies with/as a speaker of;

Based on external identification: the language(s) one is identified with/as a speaker of, by others;

Based on competence: the language(s) one knows best:

Based on function: the language(s) one uses most.

Under some of these definitions, some African countries, including at least Angola, would qualify.

SometimesHim
+1
Level 65
Apr 16, 2026
Wow
TvB
+3
Level 85
Mar 6, 2020
Majority of Belgians are native Dutch speakers so Belgium does not fit the description of a country "where a majority of the residents are native speakers of a language derived from Latin".
Quizmaster
+1
Level ∞
Mar 6, 2020
Sorry about that. The Wikipedia article on Languages of Belgium had a confusing map. This has been fixed.
TheLastFish
+2
Level 71
Mar 6, 2020
I wonder which states are missing at all (not just top15). There are several American countries, Portugal, Andorra, San Marino, Vatican, Monaco, and Cape Verde. That's it?!
PeregrineFalcon
+2
Level 79
Aug 2, 2020
Also Moldova, Sao Tomé, Mauritius, Seychelles. But yeah I think that's all.
GreenFriday
+4
Level 86
Mar 7, 2020
So Haiti has overtaken Cuba as the most populous Caribbean nation this year, tripped me up.
AfonsoSilva
+5
Level 60
Mar 17, 2020
Angola is surely missing. A clear majority of people speak Portuguese.
Quizmaster
+8
Level ∞
Mar 17, 2020
Permabanned.
AfonsoSilva
+6
Level 60
Mar 18, 2020
Haha.

If you need a reference you can check the official report of the angolan 2014 census.

http://www.embajadadeangola.com/pdf/Publicacao%20Resultados%20Definitivos%20Censo%20Geral%202014_Versao%2022032016_DEFINITIVA%2018H17.pdf

Section 7.1.10 (p. 51) shows that 71% of Angolans speak Portuguese at home. The same census show that Angola has 25.8 million inhabitants.

Asterlan
+5
Level 57
Jun 11, 2021
It’s asking for native speakers, not how many people speak it.
DesolationRow
+1
Level 53
Feb 15, 2026
It isn't the majority so it doesn't fit the conditions for inclusion in the quiz, but there are still 12 million native speakers of Portuguese in Angola, which is really interesting. That's still more than Portugal by roughly 2 million.
Majax
+2
Level 53
Apr 6, 2020
Almost forgot Romania
julai
+2
Level 62
May 6, 2020
why aren't cameroon angola and drc there ???
julai
+7
Level 62
May 6, 2020
that was a joke pls don't attack me
Froststar101
+1
Level 73
Jun 29, 2020
I really did not expect Haiti to have a larger population than Cuba even though Cuba is four times larger in terms of area. This quiz's source gives Haiti a population that is larger than Cuba by only 75,000 people.
JonOfKent
+2
Level 61
Jun 29, 2020
Interesting quiz... although the title and the actual question don't quite match up...
Robis123
+2
Level 51
Jun 29, 2020
RIP Portugal!
MST
+3
Level 55
Jun 29, 2020
Angola?
TheHero
+1
Level 61
Jun 29, 2020
bruh i missed colombia but got peru and venezuela, what was i thinking
NTND
+4
Level 45
Jun 29, 2020
France, Italy and Spain: Are you Latin?

Romania: Da.

kalbahamut
+2
Level 79
Jun 29, 2020
hm. I thought the Dominican Republic had more people than Haiti. I guess not. Close, though.
TheCrusher
+3
Level 70
Jun 29, 2020
It's the other way around for their capitals (metro areas, that is). Still, pretty damn close in both cases.
Juls211
+4
Level 68
Jun 29, 2020
What about DRC? Nearly 33 Million French speakers!
tzhg
+4
Level 58
Jun 29, 2020
That's not the majority of the country's population. And I think most of them aren't native speakers.
Gabisolarboy
+6
Level 50
Jun 29, 2020
What about DR Congo? It has a population of 84.07 million and they speak French.
JackClarke25
+3
Level 64
Jul 1, 2020
Yh I was thinking the same with Senegal and Ivory Coast, who knows.
ddddan
+1
Level 85
Jun 29, 2020
What about UK? ;)
AbhishekNS
+6
Level 59
Nov 6, 2020
English is a Germanic Language.
Yoshimano
+1
Level 66
Jun 30, 2020
0:25

Nice idea, thanks!

JackClarke25
+2
Level 64
Jul 1, 2020
Senegal speak French and hv a 16 mil population?
stevediverse
+1
Level 86
Nov 23, 2021
The majority speak Wolof.
DivideXc
+2
Level 55
Sep 10, 2021
...I actually forgot mexico. why.
BigFloppa
+1
Level 62
Jan 26, 2022
i forgot about romania
Mees11
+1
Level 37
Aug 23, 2022
Romania is sneaky indeed
Johanliebert
+1
Level 36
Feb 15, 2026
how dare you dishonor our pride. i am very disappointed in you.
ritan
+1
Level 46
May 3, 2022
Almost forgot France... got it in the last seconds
geoDestroyer
+1
Level 52
May 16, 2022
what about D.R. Congo???
ponnuki
+2
Level 57
Aug 24, 2022
A majority of people in D.R. Congo speak French, but not as a native language. It is their second or third language, Kikongo and Lingala are much more common as first language.
Mees11
+1
Level 37
Aug 23, 2022
This is a perfect look on how big Brazil is, compared to their former colonial power
SugaryZomby
+1
Level 45
Aug 24, 2022
i tried all of latinamerica and i forgot romania T-T
TheLonelyAlula
+1
Level 57
Aug 25, 2022
I don't have access to Ethnologue to see if the data has been updated, but in 2016 48% of Angolans spoke Portuguese as a native language (if you count languages spoken at home then Angola passed the threshold a long time ago) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angolan_Portuguese. Most people in other African countries don't speak romance languages natively, but Angola is different.
zackvampeta2021
+1
Level 34
Aug 25, 2022
confuse,,,

why brazil in the list

but not portugal

TheLonelyAlula
+2
Level 57
Aug 25, 2022
Because Portugal's population is too small to be in the top 15.
SMARTPERS0N
+1
Level 46
Sep 4, 2022
missed ecuador
jamessar
+1
Level 44
Nov 16, 2023
what about most of sub saharan africa - u have portugese and french all over that as an official language??? namely Niger, Mali, Chad, Mozambique, Angola, Cameroon!!!
lotey
+2
Level 43
Feb 3, 2024
English? hello?
brandybuck96
+6
Level 82
Mar 26, 2024
not a Romance language...?
Sifhraven
+5
Level 76
Apr 8, 2024
Germanic! bye!
Pontiac
+1
Level 61
Dec 15, 2025
It is Germanic. Confussion may occur around the fact that English contains words that contain Latin and Greek roots and other words that are taken from another language such as Taxi
ogunir
+2
Level 67
Apr 11, 2024
Title: Romance Language, meanwhile me only forgetting romania
Stpaddy
+2
Level 47
Jan 29, 2025
Where is the phillipines?? Am I crazy or smth
thecrow
+2
Level 58
Jun 19, 2025
only a small minority of filipinos still speak a romance language (spanish), most speak austronesian languages like tagalog or cebuano (and many, many others)
Pontiac
+1
Level 61
Dec 15, 2025
Is this only including countries that speak that specific language because the US has more native Spanish speakers than Spain.
GlobalCitizen
+2
Level 65
Feb 15, 2026
I was surprised not to see Angola. After searching how many people speak Portuguese as a first language, the AI responded with this:

"Portuguese is the majority first language in Angola, spoken by roughly 12 to 18 million people as a native or primary language, depending on the source, with some estimates suggesting around 48% to 70% of the population. It is the official language, used by over 70% of households, and is increasingly spoken as a first language, particularly in urban areas."

Zockid
+1
Level 58
Feb 15, 2026
12-18 million people isn't the majority of Angola's population, that's why it's not included
JustAZoomer
+1
Level 49
Feb 15, 2026
Nahhhh, you should've said you counted creole languages. Where's my 100%??? Screw you, Haiti
Neodymium
+1
Level 63
Feb 15, 2026
USA robbed by "where a majority speak". That caveat doesnt exist in "top countries with most Spanish speakers" so why does it here? make it make sense
StarWarsLover
+1
Level 58
Feb 15, 2026
I think it's because it's the "most populous countries that speak a romance language" not the "countries with the most people that speak a romance language"
EnriqueGuerra
+1
Level 34
Feb 20, 2026
From Guatemala but still didnt guess it oops
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