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Composer whose ninth and final symphony premiered in Vienna
Ludwig van Beethoven
Revolutionary that helped Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia achieve independence
Simón Bolívar
Canal which connected the Hudson River to the Great Lakes
Erie Canal
The "Stockton and Darlington", opened in 1825, was the first of its kind and was one of the most momentous innovations of the 19th century. What was it?
Railway
Country, originally called New Holland, which gained its current name
Australia
President who was re-elected in the U.S. with virtually no opposition
James Monroe
Libertine English poet who died of fever fighting for Greek independence
Lord Byron
Huge land mass that was finally discovered in 1820
Antarctica
City which London overtook to become the most populous in the world
Beijing
What Jean-François Champollion used to decipher ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs
The Rosetta Stone
Former ruler who died of stomach cancer on the island of St. Helena
Napoleon Bonaparte
Agreement that added two new states to the U.S. and prohibited the expansion of slavery north of the 36°30′ parallel
Missouri Compromise
Type of people who were allowed to serve in British Parliament for the
first time in 157 years
Catholics
African country established as a colony for freed American slaves
Liberia
Empire which abolished the Janissaries, its elite corp of royal troops
Ottoman Empire
Writer who published his comprehensive dictionary of American English
Noah Webster
Country that conjoined twins Chang and Eng came from
Siam
Armless Greek sculpture discovered on the island of Melos
Venus de Milo
"Ode to a Nightingale" poet who died of tuberculosis at the tender age of 25
John Keats
The most common metal in the Earth's crust, it was extracted from ore for the first time and, at the time, was worth more than gold
Would you like to add "irish" as a type in for "catholics" who were banned in British parliament for 157 years? Because the Irish were mostly the ones banned from British parliament for being catholics, weren't they?
There were still plenty of non Irish Catholics in Britain. Especially in the North. The Jacobites (Rebellious Scots who tried to bring back a Catholic king) were almost exclusively Catholic.
Schubert's final symphony, nowadays called his ninth, was also written in the 1820's in Vienna. But it was probably not played before 1838. That's a narrow escape!
I know Wikipedia refers to him as "English" but Lord Byron was a Scot. He was born of a Scots mother and grew up in Aberdeen. And, as his poem "Lachin y Gair" demonstrates, he claimed Scotland as home.
Seems to me that if he was born in London to a Scottish mother, spent some early years in Scotland yet grew to adulthood in London, then "British" would describe him very well.
Isn't the accepted international spelling of atomic element number 13 aluminium (as agreed by IUPAC, the international body that determines these things; the same way that it's sulfur and not sulphur)?