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Countries that are the Source of Refugees

Name the countries from which the greatest number of refugees and asylum seekers have fled.
As of 2025. Source.
Includes all registered refugees and asylum seekers who fled at any time in their lives and haven't returned. Some fled decades ago.
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Last updated: May 19, 2026
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First submittedJanuary 22, 2018
Times taken75,635
Average score70.0%
Rating4.78
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#
Top host
Country
5.65 m
Turkey
Syria
5.35 m
Germany
Ukraine
5.16 m
Iran
Afghanistan
3.30 m
Chad
Sudan
2.42 m
Uganda
South Sudan
1.76 m
United States
Venezuela
1.54 m
Bangladesh
Myanmar
1.32 m
Uganda
D. R. Congo
1.15 m
Kenya
Somalia
0.702 m
Cameroon
Central African Republic
#
Top host
Country
0.679 m
Ethiopia
Eritrea
0.567 m
Niger
Nigeria
0.461 m
United States
Colombia
0.419 m
Germany
Iraq
0.408 m
United States
Haiti
0.398 m
Mauritania
Mali
0.388 m
Tanzania
Burundi
0.385 m
United States
Cuba
0.373 m
Costa Rica
Nicaragua
0.332 m
United States
China
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88 Comments
+4
Level 60
Jan 22, 2018
What's the deal with Ukraine? I remember seeing them on the "poorest countries per capita" quiz earlier today and now apparently they're bleeding refugees? I always thought they were a semi-prosperous eastern European country, similar to the Baltic states, Russia or Romania. Apparently this isn't the case
+58
Level 74
Jan 22, 2018
They are fighting a civil war against Russian backed insurgents.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_in_Donbass

+13
Level 60
Jan 22, 2018
Wow I didn't realize it was this serious; news stories usually mention it in passing, so I figured it was more of a civil unrest or very minor conflict.

Almost 1.5 million internally displaced and nearly 1 million fled the country though...

+24
Level 86
Jan 22, 2018
It's a low intensity war in one part of the country (though still war), and most of the country is peaceful and perfectly fine to visit / live, apart from economic troubles brought about by the war and reduced trade with Russia. That's why it's not such a big everday news like Syria, Iraq, Yemen, or e.g. Bosnia in the past.
+67
Level 73
Mar 27, 2023
Well this aged poorly
+12
Level 75
Jul 11, 2023
Up to that point it wasnt as serious as iti is now.
+10
Level 71
Jun 27, 2018
By "others" do you mean the Russians sent to Ukraine by Stalin after he wiped out many of the native Ukrainians (some estimates up to 12 million) by starvation in 1932 and 33? That Uncle Joe was such a nice guy and such a great ally in WWII. Just goes to show how much you are willing to overlook when the outcome will be better for you if you just ignore a few little things.
+12
Level 67
Sep 18, 2023
Ukrainians were not the only ones starved in 1932. Many Russians and Kazakhs also died because of Holodomor. And, of course, 12 million is too much.
+6
Level 79
Jan 23, 2018
Romania is not exactly prosperous, but they're better off than Ukraine.
+2
Level 68
May 11, 2023
I think Ukraine is in last place, or, second-to-last, next to Moldova. People are looking for any excuse to leave, probably.

Not to mention, they, apparently, can't legally draft their citizens to fight the war. The war defending their own sovereignty & territorial integrity. I don't know who lacked forethought when creating that rule. Apparently they're an intelligent populace. Quick way to selectively kill off your country's most valuable males- by only allowing the ones who will voluntarily die for it to do so.

Look it up for yourself. Yes, they can/do ask military-aged males to fight. No, AFAIK, there are no serious repercussions to refusniks. Good motivation to travel abroad.

+5
Level 72
Aug 7, 2023
half truth. If you look the main recieving country is russia. It's more that the Ukrainian government at the time was incredibly racist towards russians, outright forbidding their language and oppressing them, which caused the regions in the donbass to declare independence in the first place. The russian speaking citizens were mainly the ones that were fleeing the country. Of course now since the invasion this has changed massively and the ukrainian government is no longer the main bad guy in this situation, but the russian one is.
+5
Level 65
May 23, 2026
Just to correct something since you seems to have been got by the Russian bots a bit. Yes Ukraine was not an unambiguous hero before the insurgency began, but to say they outright banned the Russian language is a lie and a silly one too. Zelensky's first language is literally Russian. The oppression came in the form of requiring Ukrainian as the language of education as opposed to Russian, despite many parts of eastern Ukraine being majority Russian speaking. While this is a textbook nationalist tactic to decrease the power of local minorities, it is incredibly far from outright banning the language, and tacking on the term racist just makes it seem like you're pushing an agenda, whether you mean to or not.
+2
Level 59
May 22, 2026
This aged well
+32
Level 84
Jan 23, 2018
How does Yemen not make the list? Are refugees not being allowed to leave?
+10
Level 79
Jan 23, 2018
well they are not allowed in to Saudi Arabia. Not sure what Oman's position is but given the terrain and climate it's not really easy to get to Oman. I was wondering why Libya missed the cut.
+1
Level 51
Jan 24, 2018
Same.
+2
Level 79
Jun 5, 2018
According to something I read more recently there are actually a large number of refugees in Saudi Arabia now but I think the majority came from Syria.
+4
Level 94
Jan 23, 2018
The numbers are based off 2014. Most of the really bad stuff didn't really start until 2014 if my memory is correct. Imagine a list from 2017 would haven them.
+2
Level 69
Jun 14, 2018
It struck me that Colombia is on this list... A more recent list would include Venezuela for sure, as 600,000 Venezuelans have fled to Colombia and many more have fled to other neighboring countries. http://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/venezuela/article204753119.html
+3
Level 90
Aug 14, 2020
Actually it's a quick boat ride from any port in western Yemen to Africa.
+13
Level 85
Sep 28, 2020
But since most of those countries are *also* on the list...
+5
Level 72
May 1, 2023
The horn of Africa isn't exactly a hotspot of prosperity or stability.
+1
Level 73
Jan 23, 2018
I was surprised that Bangladesh was not accepted but I guess they are not considered to be refugees either? Interesting data though, Colombia, Sri Lanka and Vietnam surprised me, too
+2
Level 67
Feb 2, 2018
Same here. Why are people fleeing Vietnam, and where are they going? Laos?
+2
Level 59
Jun 5, 2018
Same here too. I was pretty shocked to see China, Sri Lanka and Vietnam. Where do the Chinese flee to ? And where do the Sri Lankans go ? It's an Island and the only Island nation in the list. I was wondering weather they swim through the Palk Strait and come to India or not.
+16
Level ∞
Jun 5, 2018
They are refugees from the Vietnam War and they live in the United States.
+12
Level 65
Jun 6, 2018
The quiz mentions that some of these refugees fled decades ago, so this doesn't represent current events in every case.
+1
Level 63
Sep 20, 2023
I was the opposite. I was sure Vietnam would be on here.
+1
Level 39
Jun 5, 2018
oo my parents are refugees from Sri Lnaka
+1
Level 36
Jan 23, 2018
Colombia? - But no Cuba? - and no Haiti?
+3
Level 71
Jan 23, 2018
It's down to numbers, some countries have refugees (so called) leaving, but not so many. Can't see more than 79,000 leaving Cuba.
+2
Level 51
Jan 24, 2018
Surprised that Libya isn't on the list.
+7
Level 72
Jan 29, 2018
What are the time parameters for the answers? Refugees only for the year 2014? A few years leading up to 2014? All through history up to 2014? I assume not this latter one, but perhaps a change of wording in the description would help narrow it down?
+1
Level 79
Jun 5, 2018
Yup. I was wondering.
+1
Level 73
Jun 5, 2018
Agree, it would have been helpful to know before taking the quiz. I looked up the source and the data comes from refugees who registered with the UNHRC from 2007-mid 2015.
+1
Level 76
Jun 5, 2018
Agree. I looked at the source. Quizmaster should have mentioned it was between 2006 and 2014.
+1
Level ∞
Jun 5, 2018
@ander217 and @tylerdavid: You are misinterpreting the source data. The source data shows, for each year, the number of refugees that had registered in all prior years and had not yet returned to their home country. I added a caveat to make this more clear.
+1
Level 49
Feb 17, 2020
I was interested in this too. The cutoff point is around the 1950s or 60s I'm guessing, since refugees from the Vietnam war would appear to be included, but not those from Europe during WW2, or from Korea.
+3
Level 79
Sep 29, 2020
Yes, your description implies that it goes way back in history. If you are going to use this data source, try to make more clear the time period the data covers.
+18
Level 78
Feb 1, 2018
What about Egypt? I remember watching a documentary about an entire group of people fleeing Egypt and crossing the red sea into Israel.
+36
Level 68
Feb 24, 2018
That was like 3000 years ago.
+4
Level 64
Sep 18, 2023
Also it didn't actually happen.
+2
Level 53
Jun 5, 2018
Egypt may suffer the odd terrorist attack, but it's generally a stable country with few concerns so no refugees there
+1
Level 67
Sep 28, 2020
Those are mostly not Egyptians but Sudanese and Eritreans who arrive in Israel via Egypt.
+3
Level 73
Jun 5, 2018
I guess now Venezuela should appear on the list
+8
Level 67
Jun 5, 2018
What about Palestinians? I'm sure they should be at the top of the list...
+3
Level 68
Jun 5, 2018
If it were counted as it's own country, then yes it would be. However, something should represent these refugees, as just its refugees in Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon alone would be in the top 3.
+9
Level 67
Sep 28, 2020
Palestinians are not part of the overall UN definitions of refugees, they have special rules for themselves. They have their own special UN agency (UNRWA), and unlike any other UN-recognised refugees, their position is transferred to following generations. In short, according to the UN, there are refugees and there are Palestinian refugees.
+4
Level 61
Dec 16, 2020
It's strange isn't it - the idea of classing anyone as a refugee if their (great) grandfather was a refugee. That logic would make me a refugee, as my grandmother fled Czechoslovakia in 1938.
+2
Level 91
Jul 11, 2023
It is strange. Even the Jews who survived the Holocaust didn’t get to transfer their refugee status to their offsprings.
+1
Level 59
May 24, 2026
Additionally, neighboring countries do not allow Palestinians to seek refuge. Egypt closed its doors literally building a huge fence to keep them out despite most Palestinians in Gaza being ethnically Egyptian.

Jordan used to have a swelling Palestinian population until they gave up their claim to the West Bank and instability within Jordan caused them to close off their borders.

+1
Level 67
Jun 6, 2018
guessed last Rwanda with 0:01 left :D
+1
Level 58
Jun 9, 2018
Since no time frame except "decades ago," what about Ireland during the Great Potato Famine?
+14
Level ∞
Aug 14, 2020
Those people died more than a century ago.
+1
Level 66
Jun 11, 2020
Mexico should be here
+5
Level 79
Aug 20, 2020
There are lots of Mexican immigrants, but very few (if any?) refugees. Refugees are people who are escaping government persecution or war, and I don't think the cartel violence is officially considered to be a war.
+4
Level 64
Sep 28, 2020
illegal immigrants/immigrants are not refugees
+1
Level 52
Aug 15, 2020
I forgot all the African ones.
+1
Level 28
Sep 28, 2020
😢
+1
Level 66
Sep 28, 2020
Hello, fellow JetPunk users! I've been working on a quiz for hours upon hours. It's easily been the most effort I've put into a quiz. I'm pretty unknown, so I'm commenting here to try and get noticed. Try my pretty hard quiz at https://www.jetpunk.com/user-quizzes/322930/word-scramble-all-countries

Thanks if you've already done my quizzes, or if you try my quiz and nominate it!

+2
Level 41
Sep 28, 2020
Kind of surprised not to see any former Yugoslav countries on here from that balkans war.
+1
Level 61
Dec 16, 2020
Me too. I suspect it's about the way the definition is of refugees who have not returned - I imagine a good many of them have.
+1
Level 86
Jul 11, 2023
Also many or most got another citizenship by now.
+5
Level 57
Sep 28, 2020
Commie, socialist and Muslim countries, I notice.
+9
Level 73
Sep 29, 2020
True. Other than Burundi, El Salvador, Rwanda, Central African Republic, Colombia, South Sudan, Nigeria and Congo.
+4
Level 61
Dec 16, 2020
Just off the top of my head the Central African Republic and Nigeria have problems with violence resulting in refugees which decidedly come under the "Muslim" category (Boko Haram and the Séléka).

Admittedly they are not "Muslim countries" though, although Nigeria is probably majority-Muslim, just.

+4
Level 55
Oct 18, 2021
The Central African Republic does have a fair amount of Islamic extremism especially up north but most of the violence there isn't because of them. It's simply because it's a very unstable country with many competing groups trying to gain power and resources. The violence caused by Islamic groups there is just one of many reasons the Central African Republic would make this list.
+3
Level 79
May 19, 2026
Least xenophobic jetpunk user:
+9
Level 68
Sep 28, 2020
I suppose Iran is obvious. It's right in the name.
+1
Level 37
Sep 28, 2020
Only Countries with big population can be on this list, or the little countries with at least a Million?
+1
Level 18
Oct 2, 2020
Where is Afghanistan?
+14
Level 83
Oct 2, 2020
It's kind of wedged in between Iran and Pakistan - you've seen pictures.
+2
Level 46
Feb 9, 2022
I thought that Yemen would have made the list.
+1
Level 73
Feb 28, 2022
Ukraine would make the list now
+1
Level 81
Oct 7, 2022
I wonder where Ukraine would land on this quiz now.
+5
Level 66
Jan 5, 2023
This quiz needs to be updated. Things have changed since 2019
+2
Level 68
Jul 11, 2023
Absolutely love the update! Much better being able to see the most common place the refugees go.
+1
Level 55
Aug 30, 2023
shouldnt russia be on the list now?
+1
Level 62
Sep 8, 2024
I typed in North Korea because I thought the answer would be North Korea. Guess I was wrong...
+1
Level 74
May 19, 2026
How did I get 22 out of 20 on this quiz?
+1
Level 66
May 22, 2026
Bro did too well
+2
Level 95
May 19, 2026
This is some direct correlation. Countries currently, or recently involved in war, civil war or complete breakdowns in law and order. The outliers are statistical anomalies, very large countries with their fair share of problems like China or Nigeria.
+4
Level ∞
May 19, 2026
IIRC, China is mostly

a) Persecuted Christians

b) People pretending to be persecuted Christians in order to immigrate to the US

B likely outnumbers A by a large margin.

+3
Level 32
May 22, 2026
Probably some Tibetan, Uyghur and anti-CCP political refugees also.
+1
Level 62
May 22, 2026
Don't forget how the people in China's two westernmost provinces (Tibet and Xinjiang). They are treated horribly
+1
Level 71
May 22, 2026
Why are Nigerians fleeing to Niger? I know Nigeria might not be rich or entirely stable, but by every developmental indicator they seem to be way ahead of their northern neighbor.
+1
Level 92
May 22, 2026
Economic reasons, two vowels they don't have to buy from Pat Sajak.
+1
Level 92
May 22, 2026
What about Palestinians? Or are they just not allowed to leave?