Yeah, probably "Nothing can ever escape from it" -> Hawking radiation is something that should be emitted by the black hole (but I don't think it has ever been observed).
My logic was that I considered a black hole a phenomenon not an object.
I had not heard of the Hawking radiation, so I looked it up, it turns out that this theoretical radiation is not something coming from inside a black hole, but would (theoretically) be created just outside it. So it is not technically escaping it, however you could say it being able to stay outside of the black hole is "escaping" it.
But imo it is a lot of hypothethical, theoretical, specaluting etc. So not really material for a quiz (here comes the science debate...)
When a rocket orbiting the Moon heads back to Earth, it must escape the Moon's gravity. Hawking radiation escapes a black hole's gravity, regardless of whether it forms inside or outside of the black hole.
Quantum fluctuations allow a photon to become a particle-antiparticle pair. If this happens at the event hoizon, one member of the pair can be produced outside the black hole, the other inside. Owing to the extreme spacetime curvature, the one inside will be pulled rapidly inwards; by conservation of momentum, the other will move outwards. It is the latter which constitutes the Hawking radiation.
At least, that's what Hawking reckoned. If it does exist, it'll be a very long time before we are capable of detecting it.
Maybe to be more precise, you could escape a black hole if you are outside of the event horizon? Because if you're in the event horizon then there's no getting outta there.
No it's actually the density that causes a black hole. But generally for stars, the mass has to reach a certain point for gravity to be big enough to create such a high density. But it was for example feared that the large hadron collider (or similar accelerators) would cause black holes. This is a possibility, but the black hole would be so short lived, we don't have to worry about being sucked in.
I have started googling the answers - while some of them *seem* like they are right, I'm now seeing some of them are wrong - i.e. the Space Needle is in Seattle, but it isn't the tallest building, and every self-respecting Canadian knows we were the first to put pineapple on a pizza!
The hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica is largest during the southern winter, between mid-September and mid-October. Ozone breaks down more easily when it's cold, which is why there's a hole over the coldest part of the world.
Stumped by the phrase "holiday food". I was trying to think what I eat when I'm on holiday... Chips? Scones? Pasties? Probably shouldn't do these quizzes so early in the morning
Took me a while too. Got stuck on the idea of ice cream. But then pondering the American definition of "holidays" (and the festivals it incorporates) gave me the answer.
Yes, I do find the USA usage of "holiday" more problematic than saying Christmas, because Muslims, Hindus etc aren't eating turkey during their holidays, and these are at wildly different times of the year to the American holiday season.
Are you making fun of the King's speech impediment? To the Guillotine with you!
Actually I'm sad there aren't more cute mistakes. Like can't we put the diacritics on the wrong vowels in Córtes' name? Bits instead of bytes? *It's* inventor?
I had to spend the last minute scattergunning US states before the obvious Utah came to mind. Alabama was my first thought and I had a mind blank when that wasn't accepted
I am 100% sure the guillotine was named after Guillotin. So I guess he didn't invent it but just popularized it or something like that?
The cancer question is tough because breast cancer is in fact the most common cancer in women, but not the deadliest - that's lung cancer. Breast cancer can often be cured nowadays if treated early enough.
But what's wrong about the black hole question? If it's about Hawking radiation, I would argue that strictly speaking, it does not escape from a black hole because it is its direct product, just like we would not say that sunlight "escapes" the suns gravity; as far as I know, if any physical object passes the event horizon of a black hole, it can never escape. Its converted energy might be released by Hawking radiation but all of its other properties are irreversibly lost for all we know. But maybe a physicist can correct me on that.
Guillotin indeed did not invent his namesake, he just recommended its use as a "more humane" execution method. Note that it actually was *more* humane, but that's a pretty low bar...
I don't think that's how Hawking radiation works, but I'm not a physicist.
I'm so confused right now lol. I've been told all the answers are false, BUT WHAT ABOUT THE SPACE NEEDLE ONE AND THE BREAST CANCER ONE???? I swear both of those are true and some of the other ones like the black hole one. Someone send help...
I just realized that the Columbia Tower is the tallest building in Washington...Not the space needle, the worst part is, I've been to Seattle countless times haha
A vomitorium is a passage for visitors of the flavian amphitheatre (wrongly known as colloseum) and has nothing to do with food. Vomiting romans is a myth.
As a Chinese I have to explain something. Winnie is not banned in China, it's totally OK to show and mention the character on social media, but we cannot associate the character with Xi. Winnie the Pooh is censored of course, but not banned.
Pretty sure that Canada was the country that originated putting pineapple on pizza, It was just called the Hawaiian pizza because people associate Pineapples with Hawaii
Puting pineapple on pizza was not invented in Hawaii, it was invented by Sam Panopoulos, a Greek immigrant who moved to Canada in 1954. He created the first Hawaiian pizza at his restaurant, Satellite, located in Chatham, Canada.
As for the black hole one, I'm not sure. Maybe Hawking radiation?
I had not heard of the Hawking radiation, so I looked it up, it turns out that this theoretical radiation is not something coming from inside a black hole, but would (theoretically) be created just outside it. So it is not technically escaping it, however you could say it being able to stay outside of the black hole is "escaping" it.
But imo it is a lot of hypothethical, theoretical, specaluting etc. So not really material for a quiz (here comes the science debate...)
At least, that's what Hawking reckoned. If it does exist, it'll be a very long time before we are capable of detecting it.
I'm pretty sure he did. Who's that Eisenstein guy trying to take credit for that?
But I guess since Vaas actually DID define insanity as doing the same thing over and over, he doesn't qualify for this quiz.
BTW, let me apologize for the way the US government is treating your country. :-(
Columbia Center is, nearly 100M taller
The Crusaders DID capture Jerusalem and held it for about 200 years.
The Aztec empire, meanwhile, didn't last a full century before Cortez showed uo.
Ozone hole is healing, though it does get bigger in the southern summer IIRC.
Dragon was not invented in the middle ages, the concept has been around much longer.
Vomitorium were the entrances and exits of large strucutres like the coloseium. People spewed out, not food.
Black hole one... kinda iffy... cause the mass and density go hand in hand in that case...
Conquered in 1099, lost in 1187, then again held from 1229 to 1244(?) after negotiations gave it back to the christians
Also "thou" was the informal version of "you"
And, Hawaiian pizza was invented in Canada
the 1700s". You may have not noticed it but it has two the's
Actually I'm sad there aren't more cute mistakes. Like can't we put the diacritics on the wrong vowels in Córtes' name? Bits instead of bytes? *It's* inventor?
I'll think up some more and be back...
The cancer question is tough because breast cancer is in fact the most common cancer in women, but not the deadliest - that's lung cancer. Breast cancer can often be cured nowadays if treated early enough.
But what's wrong about the black hole question? If it's about Hawking radiation, I would argue that strictly speaking, it does not escape from a black hole because it is its direct product, just like we would not say that sunlight "escapes" the suns gravity; as far as I know, if any physical object passes the event horizon of a black hole, it can never escape. Its converted energy might be released by Hawking radiation but all of its other properties are irreversibly lost for all we know. But maybe a physicist can correct me on that.
I don't think that's how Hawking radiation works, but I'm not a physicist.
I don't know if you meant to misspell "Sanskrit" because it's an April Fools quiz.
I'm concerned that you think the ozone one is the only one that's wrong...
Multiple sources all cite this as fact.
Good quiz, but I can't say I like it.