Nobel Prize Winners in Physics - Statistics

General Stats
  • This quiz has been taken 992 times
  • The average score is 131 of 210
Answer Stats
Year Nationality Reason for Award Answer % Correct
1921 German "for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect" Albert Einstein
96%
French, Polish Marie Curie, née Sklodowska
95%
French "in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel" Pierre Curie
93%
1901 German "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him" Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen
86%
1942 No Award Given. a
84%
1941 No Award Given. a
84%
1940 No Award Given. a
84%
1934 No Award Given. a
84%
1931 No Award Given. a
84%
1916 No Award Given. a
84%
1975 Danish "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection" Aage Niels Bohr
84%
1922 Danish "for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them" Niels Henrik David Bohr
84%
1932 German "for the creation of quantum mechanics, the application of which has, inter alia, led to the discovery of the allotropic forms of hydrogen" Werner Heisenberg
84%
German Wolfgang Paul
82%
1918 German "in recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy quanta" Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck
80%
1945 Austrian "for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli Principle" Wolfgang Pauli
80%
1938 Italian "for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons" Enrico Fermi
78%
British Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac
76%
1903 French "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity" Antoine Henri Becquerel
75%
British Peter W. Higgs
74%
1902 Dutch "in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena" Hendrk Antoon Lorentz
73%
American Richard P. Feynman
73%
Dutch Pieter Zeeman
72%
1939 American "for the invention and development of the cyclotron and for results obtained with it, especially with regard to artificial radioactive elements" Ernest Orlando Lawrence
71%
British George Paget Thomson
71%
1909 Italian "in recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy" Guglielmo Marconi
71%
1906 British "in recognition of the great merits of his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases" Joseph John Thomson
71%
1929 French "for his discovery of the wave nature of electrons" Prince Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie
71%
1933 Austrian "for the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory" Erwin Schrodinger
70%
German Gustav Ludwig Hertz
70%
1930 British Indian "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him" Sir Chandrasekhara Vekata Raman
70%
American George E. Smith
69%
1935 British "for the discovery of the neutron" James Chadwick
69%
1910 Dutch "for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids" Johannes Diderik van der Waals
69%
British "for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects" Brian David Josephson
68%
1954 West German "for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction" Max Born
68%
1996 American "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3" David M. Lee
67%
American "for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique" John L. Hall
67%
1947 British "for his investigations of the physics of the upper atmosphere especially for the discovery of the so-called Appleton layer" Sir Edward Victor Appleton
67%
1915 British "for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays" Sir William Henry Bragg
67%
American, Chinese Tsung-Dao (T.D.) Lee
67%
British William Lawrence Bragg
67%
American "for his discovery of the positron" Carl David Anderson
66%
British "for his method of making the paths of electrically charged particles visible by condensation of vapour" Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
66%
1913 Dutch "for his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which led, inter alia, to the production of liquid helium" Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
66%
1977 American "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems" Philip Warren Anderson
66%
1983 American, Indian "for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars" Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
66%
1957 Chinese "for their penetrating investigation of the so-called parity laws which has led to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles" Chen Ning Yang
65%
2013 Belgian "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider" Francois Englert
65%
1970 Swedish "for fundamental work and discoveries in magnetohydro-dynamics with fruitful applications in different parts of plasma physics" Hannes Olof Gosta Alfven
65%
Soviet Il'ja Mikhailovich Frank
65%
1982 American "for his theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions" Kenneth G. Wilson
65%
1969 American "for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions" Murray Gell-Mann
65%
American Robert Woodrow Wilson
65%
2010 Dutch, British "for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene" Andre Geim
64%
American, Australian Brian P. Schmidt
64%
British Duncan M. Haldane
64%
1949 Japanese "for his prediction of the existence of mesons on the basis of theoretical work on nuclear forces" Hideki Yukawa
64%
Japanese Hiroshi Amano
64%
1925 German "for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom" James Franck
64%
1919 German "for his discovery of the Doppler effect in canal rays and the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields" Johannes Stark
64%
1904 British "for his investigations of the densities of the most important gases and for his discovery of argon in connection with these studies" Lord Rayleigh (John William Strutt)
64%
1943 Nazi German "for his contribution to the development of the molecular ray method and his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton" Otto Stern
64%
1905 German "for his work on cathode rays" Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard
64%
Japanese Shuji Nakamura
64%
1997 American "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light" Steven Chu
64%
1907 American "for his optical precision instruments and the spectroscopic and metrological investigations carried out with their aid" Albert Abraham Michelson
63%
British Antony Hewish
63%
1927 American "for his discovery of the effect named after him" Arthur Holly Compton
63%
2016 British "for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter" David J. Thouless
63%
2014 Japanese "for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources" Isamu Akasaki
63%
1973 Japanese "for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively" Leo Esaki
63%
1968 American "for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis" Luis Walter Alvarez
63%
1995 American "for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics", "for the discovery of the tau lepton" Martin L. Perl
63%
1958 Soviet "for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect" Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov
63%
2011 American "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae" Saul Perlmutter
63%
2012 French "for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems" Serge Haroche
63%
2015 Japanese "for the discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have mass" Takaaki Kajita
63%
Canadian Arthur B. McDonald
62%
2009 American, British, Hong Konger/Chinese "for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication" Charles Kuen Kao
62%
1944 American "for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei" Isidor Isaac Rabi
62%
1987 West German "for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials" J. Georg Bednorz
62%
West German J. Hans D. Jensen
62%
British J. Michael Kosterlitz
62%
Russian, British Konstantin Novoselov
62%
American Leon Neil Cooper
62%
2002 American "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos" Raymond Davis Jr.
62%
1923 American "for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect" Robert Andrews Millikan
62%
American Val Lodgson Fitch
62%
American "for his theoretical and experimental studies of the nuclear reactions of importance in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe" William Alfred Fowler
62%
2007 French "for the discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance" Albert Fert
61%
British Anthony J. Leggett
61%
1937 American "for their experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals" Clinton Joseph Davisson
61%
American, Chinese, Taiwanese Daniel C. Tsui
61%
American Douglas D. Osheroff
61%
1992 Polish, Jewish, French "for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber" Georges Charpak
61%
1967 American, West German "for his contributions to the theory of nuclear reactions, especially his discoveries concerning the energy production in stars" Hans Albrecht Bethe
61%
Soviet Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm
61%
1980 American "for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons" James Watson Cronin
61%
1972 American "for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory" John Bardeen
61%
American John Bardeen
61%
German Karl Ferdinand Braun
61%
American Leo James Rainwater
61%
1962 Soviet "for his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid helium" Lev Davidovich Landau
61%
Japanese "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature" Makoto Kobayashi
61%
Japanese Masatoshi Koshiba
61%
1914 German "for his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals" Max von Laue
61%
1912 Swedish "for his invention of automatic regulators for use in conjunction with gas accumulators for illuminating lighthouses and buoys" Nils Gustaf Dalen
61%
1928 British "for his work on the thermionic phenomenon and especially for the discovery of the law named after him" Owen Willans Richardson
61%
American Robert C. Richardson
61%
1993 American "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation" Russell A. Hulse
61%
German Theodor W. Hansch
61%
2008 American, Japanese "for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics" Yoichiro Nambu
61%
2000 Russian "for basic work on information and communication technology", "for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics" Zhores I. Alferov
61%
1976 American "for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind" Burton Richter
60%
2004 American "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction" David J. Gross
60%
2006 American "for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation" John C. Mather
60%
American John Hasbrouck van Vleck
60%
American Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
60%
American Julian Schwinger
60%
French "for fundamental work and discoveries concerning antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism which have led to important applications in solid state physics" Louis Eugene Felix Neel
60%
American, West German "for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure" Maria Goeppert Mayer
60%
Dutch Martinus J.G. Veltman
60%
American Owen Chamberlain
60%
American, West German "for his precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron" Polykarp Kusch
60%
Canadian Richard E. Taylor
60%
American Samuel Chao Chung Ting
60%
1979 American "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current" Sheldon Lee Glashow
60%
1911 German "for his discoveries regarding the laws governing the radiation of heat" Wilhelm Wien
60%
Canadian "for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor" Willard S. Boyle
60%
2003 Russian, and American "for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids" Alexei A. Abrikosov
59%
1984 Italian "for their decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak interaction" Carlo Rubbia
59%
1908 France "for his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference" Gabriel Lippmann
59%
Swiss Heinrich Rohrer
59%
American, German Horst L. Stormer
59%
1990 American "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics" Jerome I. Friedman
59%
Swiss K. Alexander Muller
59%
1988 American "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino" Leon M. Lederman
59%
1991 French "for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter, in particular to liquid crystals and polymers" Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
59%
Dutch Simon van der Meer
59%
Pakistani Abdus Salam
58%
American Adam G. Reiss
58%
1920 Swiss "in recognition of the service he has rendered to precision measurements in Physics by his discovery of anomalies in nickel steel alloys" Charles Edouard Guillaume
58%
1917 British "for his discovery of the characteristic Röntgen radiation of the elements" Charles Glover Barkla
58%
American Edward Mills Purcell
58%
2001 American "for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates" Eric A. Cornell
58%
1953 Dutch "for his demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contrast microscope" Frits Zernike
58%
1989 American "for the invention of the separated oscillatory fields method and its use in the hydrogen maser and other atomic clocks" Norman F. Ramsey
58%
1948 British "for his development of the Wilson cloud chamber method, and his discoveries therewith in the fields of nuclear physics and cosmic radiation" Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett
58%
1946 American "for the invention of an apparatus to produce extremely high pressures, and for the discoveries he made therewith in the field of high pressure physics" Percy Williams Bridgman
58%
American, Italian "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources" Riccardo Giacconi
58%
British Sir Nevill Francis Mott
58%
1936 American, Austrian "for his discovery of cosmic radiation" Victor Franz Hess
58%
1950 British "for his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and his discoveries regarding mesons made with this method" Cecil Frank Powell
57%
1971 British, Hungarian "for his invention and development of the holographic method" Dennis Gabor
57%
West German "for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope" Gerd Binnig
57%
German "for the development of the ion trap technique" Hans G. Dehmelt
57%
American Henry W. Kendall
57%
American John Robert Schrieffer
57%
Japanese Toshihide Maskawa
57%
West German "for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith" Walther Bothe
57%
American William D. Phillips
57%
American, Danish Ben Roy Mottelson
56%
1994 Canadian "for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter", "for the development of neutron spectroscopy" Bertram N. Brockhouse
56%
French Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
56%
1960 American "for the invention of the bubble chamber" Donald Arthur Glaser
56%
1986 West German "for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electron microscope" Ernst Ruska
56%
1952 Swiss "for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith" Felix Bloch
56%
1926 French "for his work on the discontinuous structure of matter, and especially for his discovery of sedimentation equilibrium" Jean Baptiste Perrin
56%
American Melvin Schwartz
56%
German Peter Grunberg
56%
1951 British "for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles" Sir John Douglas Cockcroft
56%
1956 American "for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect" William Bradford Shockley
56%
German Wolfgang Ketterle
56%
1966 French "for the discovery and development of optical methods for studying Hertzian resonances in atoms" Alfred Kastler
55%
American David J. Wineland
55%
Irish Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton
55%
American "for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics", "for the detection of the neutrino" Frederick Reines
55%
1999 Dutch "for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics" Gerardus 't Hooft
55%
1981 American, Dutch "for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy" Nicolaas Bloembergen
55%
Soviet Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov
55%
1998 American "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations" Robert B. Laughlin
55%
1955 American "for his discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum" Willis Eugene Lamb
55%
American H. David Politzer
54%
American "for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit" Jack S. Kilby
54%
2005 American "for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence" Roy J. Glauber
54%
German "for his researches concerning the resonance absorption of gamma radiation and his discovery in this connection of the effect which bears his name" Rudolf Ludwig Mossbauer
54%
1974 British "for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars" Sir Martin Ryle
54%
Russian Vitaly L. Ginzburg
54%
American Arthur Leonard Schawlow
53%
American George F. Smoot
53%
1985 West German "for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect" Klaus von Klitzing
53%
Soviet Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov
52%
American Carl E. Wieman
52%
American Frank Wilczek
52%
American, West German Jack Steinberger
52%
1978 Soviet "for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics" Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa
52%
American Walter Houser Brattain
52%
American, German Herbert Kroemer
51%
American, Norwegian Ivar Giaever
51%
Swedish "for his contribution to the development of high-resolution electron spectroscopy" Kai M. Siegbahn
51%
1924 Swedish "for his discoveries and research in the field of X-ray spectroscopy" Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn
51%
1961 American "for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons" Robert Hofstadter
51%
1965 Japanese "for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles" Sin-Itiro Tomonaga
51%
American "for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter", "for the development of the neutron diffraction technique" Clifford G. Shull
50%
American "for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation" Arno Allan Penzias
49%
1964 American "for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle" Charles H. Townes
49%
1959 American, Italian "for their discovery of the antiproton" Emilio Gino Segre
46%
1963 American, Hungarian "for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles" Eugene Paul Wigner
44%
American Steven Weinberg
44%
No matching quizzes found
Score Distribution
Percent of People with Each Score
Percentile by Number Answered
Your Score History
You have not taken this quiz