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Hint
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Answer
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What are intermediate filaments powered by?
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Nothing
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What are microtubules powered by?
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GTP
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Name one of the two tubulins.
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Alpha, Beta
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What are actin filaments powered by?
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ATP
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What does the G in G-actin stand for?
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Globular
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What does the F in F-actin stand for?
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Filament
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What stimulates G-actin to form F-actin?
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Profilin
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What inhibits G-actin assembly?
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Thymosin Beta-4
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What stimulates F-actin to polymerize further?
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Formin
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What depolymerizes F-actin?
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Cofilin
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Which end of actin grows faster after the addition of monomers?
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Positive
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What protein binds to actin to allow branching?
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ARP 2/3
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What activates that branching protein?
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WASP
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This network of actin filament "crawls" and allows for movement
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Lamellipodia
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What catalyzes that network's movement in the front?
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Actin Polymerization
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What catalyzes that network's movement in the back?
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Myosin
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These bind the ECM to the cytoskeleton on focal contacts/focal adhesions
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Integrins
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Dimers with 2 ATPase heads at one end and a coiled tail at the other end, responsible for muscle contraction.
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Myosin-II
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Contractive elements of muscle cell
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Microfibril
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Do plant cells have tensile filaments?
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No
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Where is cellulose synthesized?
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Plasma Membrane
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Which protein provides tensile strength in animal connective tissue?
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Collagen
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This binds to and interacts with the previous protein, allowing cells to crawl through a tissue.
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Fibronectin
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Negatively charged polysaccharides that help cells resist compression
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GAGs
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These junctions make epithelium leakproof, and separates the apical and basolateral surfaces.
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Tight Junctions
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These junctions join actin to bundles.
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Adherins Junctions
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These junctions join cells together using intermediate filaments.
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Desmosome
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These junctions are channels that allow for aqueous and inorganic molecules through.
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Gap Junctions
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These junctions anchor intermediate filaments to the basal lamina.
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Hemidesmosome
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What connects the cytoplasms of plant cells?
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Plasmadesmata
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What is the motor protein that moves along microtubules?
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Dynein
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Which direction does ARP 2/3 nucleate from?
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Negative
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Which direction does formin nucleate from?
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Positive
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Gamma-TuRC and Gamma-Tubulin nucleate from which end?
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Negative
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Which end does dynein move towards?
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Negative
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Which end does kinesin move towards?
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Positive
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What is actin formation regulated by?
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ATP Synthesis
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