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Hint
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Answer
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this pneumoconiossis is unique in that infection presents with cutaneous nodules in fingers/forearms in conjunction with respiratory symptoms
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berryliosis
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pneumonia caused by h flu or pseudomonas may cause this color sputum
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green
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rust colored sputum is associated with pneumonia caused by
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strep pneumo
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red currant jelly sputum is associated with pneumonia caused by
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klebsiella
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in pneumothorax and pleural effusion, tactile fremitus is
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decreased
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in pneumonia, tactile fremitus is
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increased
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decreased breath sounds may indicate (3)
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pleural effusion, pneumothorax, obstructive lung disease
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FEV1/FVC ratio < this value indicates obstructive lung disease
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0.7
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these types of lung cancer are typically centrally located
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squamous cell carcinoma, small cell lung cancer
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what order of diagnostic tests is indicated for the screening of tuberculosis?
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PPD —> IGRA blood test —> CXR —> sputum culture
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what EKG pattern characterizes PE?
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S1Q3T3
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the appropriate treatment for croup is
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dexamethasone IM nebulized racemic epi for moderate/severe cases
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tension pneumothorax may cause this form of shock
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obstructive
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needle decompression for tension pneumothorax is performed
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2nd intercostal space, midclavicular line
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tube thoracostomy for pneumothorax is performed
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4th/5th intercostal space, midaxillary line above the rib
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the treatment for RSV is
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nasal suctioning
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indication for chest thoracotomy following chest tube thoracostomy includes: initial chest tube output of > X or subsequent output of > X
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> 1,500 or > 200mL/hour
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tube thoracostomy is indicated in the event of pleural effusion covering > X% of the hemithorax
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50%
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to meet criteria for asthma, FEV1 must increase > X% in response to bronchodilator administration
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12%
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pulmonary nodules > X mm are more likely to be malignant
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30mm
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pulmonary hypertension is defined as a mean pulmonary arterial pressure > X mmHg
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20
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bronchiectasis is most commonly secondary to
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cystic fibrosis
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pulmonary nodules are classified as masses once they reach this size
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3cm
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nodules > X cm in diameter are considered large and should be followed by pulm for biopsy
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8mm
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eggshell calcifications are pathongnomonic for what pneumoconiosis?
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sillicosis
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leukocytosis, elevated transaminases, and hyponatremia are associated with this type of pneumonia
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legionella
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this lung disease is characterized by diffuse reticular opacities, honey-combing, and ground glass opacities on chest CT
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idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
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erythema nodosum, erythema multiforme, and eosinophilia are associated w/ this form of fungal pneumonia
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coccidiomycosis
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this fungal pneumonia is associated w/ verrucous skin lesions, and is acquired following exposure to contaminated soil in the south central, midwest US including the great lakes and mississippi river valley
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blastomycosis
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miners, quarry and foundry workers are at risk for this pneumoconiosis
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silicosis
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leading cause of transudative pleural effusion
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chf
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roofing, plumbing, shipbuilding, installation instalers are at risk for this pneumoconiosis
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asbestosis
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most prevalent mycosis in the US
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histoplasmosis
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batwing appearance on CXR (BL interstitial infiltrates) is characteristic of
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PJP pneumonia
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pathogen associated w/ aspiration pneumonia in pt's w/ alcohol use disorder
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klebsiella
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