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History
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Country
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The name of this country relates to a former name of the Red Sea.
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Eritrea
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This country became independent in 2011.
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South Sudan
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Former names of this country's capital include Epsumb, Jeundo and Jaunde.
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Cameroon
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Before this country became independent, it was known as the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas.
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Djibouti
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This country is named after an empire that existed between 1230 and 1670, what was renowned for the wealth of its rulers.
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Mali
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The capital of the Kingdom of Kongo is now located in this country.
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Angola
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This country was founded by African Americans, and managed to remain independent throughout the Scramble for Africa.
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Liberia
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The ruins of the city of Carthage can be found in this country.
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Tunisia
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The capital of Maravi, a Bantu kingdom, was located within what is now this country.
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Malawi
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This country was the first Portuguese colony in Africa to gain its independence.
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Guinea-Bissau
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This country was once one of four coastal areas named for the resources available in each. It was the only one named for an animal product.
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Ivory Coast
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This country was a Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist state between 1969 and 1992.
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Republic of the Congo
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Before becoming an independent kingdom, this country was known as the Colony of Basutoland.
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Lesotho
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The oldest European colonial settlement in the tropics can be found in this country.
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Cape Verde
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The Kingdom of Dahomey was located within what is now the south of this country.
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Benin
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What is now this country was part of a German protectorate between 1884 and 1916, which was later split into a British and a French territory. The British territory became part of this country's western neighbour in 1957, while the French territory became this country in 1960.
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Togo
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This country's war of independence was fought between 1954 and 1962, against France.
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Algeria
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There was a civil war in this country between 1st October 1990 and 18th July 1994, which arose from a long-running dispute between two of the country's largest ethnic groups.
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Rwanda
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The city of Cyrene, located in what is now this country, was the oldest Greek city in Africa.
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Libya
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Between 1958 and 1984, this country was known as the Republic of Upper Volta.
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Burkina Faso
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