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History
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Country
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Simón Bolívar was the first president of a precursor of this country, in office between 1819 and 1830.
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Colombia
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This country was lead by the same person between 1959 and 2008, first as prime minister then as president.
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Cuba
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The ruins of Tikal, one of the most powerful Maya cities, are located in this country.
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Guatemala
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Two of this country's administrative divisions were once republics, and another was once a kingdom.
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United States
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This country's longest-serving president died in 2013 as a result of cancer.
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Venezuela
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This country's capital was the location of the Republic of Pirates in the early 18th century.
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Bahamas
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The term "banana republic" comes from the novel Cabbages and Kings, which was inspired by the author's time in this country.
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Honduras
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During the period in this country's history known as the "Coffee Republic", most of the land in the country was controlled by the oligarchy, who were referred to as the Fourteen Families.
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El Salvador
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Archaeological cultures located within what is now this country include the Las Vegas culture, the Valdivia culture and the Cara culture. The kings of the latter ruled from this country's capital.
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Ecuador
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This country's victory in the War of the Pacific resulted in another country becoming landlocked.
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Chile
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This country's capital was founded on 5th August 1496, making it the oldest continuously inhabited European settlement in the Americas.
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Dominican Republic
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The capital of the Inca Empire is now located in this country
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Peru
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Manuel Noriega was the de facto ruler of this country during most of the 1980s.
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Panama
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The Taíno called this country Xaymaca, meaning "Land of Wood and Water".
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Jamaica
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This country's capital was once the de facto capital of the Aztec Empire.
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Mexico
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The American Revolutionary War battle known as the Battle of the Cul de Sac was fought off the coast of this island country.
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Saint Lucia
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This country fought in a war known in Spanish as the Guerra de las Malvinas.
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Argentina
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This country fought three others during the War of the Triple Alliance.
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Paraguay
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There were once Norse settlements in this country.
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Canada
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This country was used as the headquarters of the British Royal Navy Caribbean fleet during the 18th century.
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Antigua and Barbuda
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