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1. Has the impact crater of the asteroid which killed the dinosaurs
The Chicxulub crater is located in the Yucatan peninsula.
Mexico
Argentina
2. Was an empire after independence
The First Mexican Empire lasted from 1821 to 1823.
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3. Has an ongoing territorial dispute
With the United Kingdom over the Falkland Islands.
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4. Is part of the Southern Cone
The Southern Cone includes Chile, Argentina and Uruguay, and sometimes Paraguay and southern Brazil.
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5. Is considered a megadiverse country
There are many megadiverse countries in the Americas, but Argentina is not one of them.
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6. Was invaded by France
Twice; first in 1838 and later in 1861.
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Argentina
7. Has lost over 50% of its land since independence
Mostly due to the loss of Texas and the Mexican Cession, as well as the independence of the Central American provinces.
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8. Suffered from a "Dirty War" in the 70s
Though the Dirty War in Argentina was arguably worse, Mexico saw a Dirty War of its own.
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9. Was once ranked among the top 10 countries in the world by GDP per capita
At around the turn of 20th century, Argentina had a GDP per capita only slightly smaller than that of the United States and was comparable to much of Western Europe.
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10. Sent troops overseas during World War 2
The 201st Fighter Squadron, also known as the Aztec Eagles, saw combat in the Pacific Theater.
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11. Has a higher population density
About 4 times higher. Mexico has 65 people per square kilometer compared to Argentina's 16.
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Argentina
12. Has won the FIFA World Cup
Argentina has won on three separate occasions: Argentina 1978, Mexico 1986 and Qatar 2022.
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13. Is the second largest economy on its continent (GDP PPP)
They are beaten by the United States and Brazil respectively.
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14. Is the birthplace of a pope
Pope Francis has been the Pope since 2013. Argentina is the first and until now the only Latin American country in which a pope was born.
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Argentina
15. Ranks as very high in the Human Development Index
Mexico only ranks as high.
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16. Is the most visited country in Latin America
As of 2023, Mexico ranks sixth in the world by number of international tourists.
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Argentina
17. Is considered a Major Non-Nato Ally
Aside from Brazil and Colombia, Argentina is the only Major Non-Nato Ally in Latin America.
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18. Its capital is it largest city
Mexico City and Buenos Aires are considered the primate cities of their respective countries.
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19. Is home to one of the 7 new wonders of the world
Chichen Itza in Yucatán.
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20. Holds the tallest building in Latin America
Torre Obispado in Monterrey is 305 meters tall. Argentina's tallest building, Alvear Tower, stands at 239 meters.