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All Indo-European Languages

Can you name all of the extant Indo-European languages, according to Wikipedia?
Many, many speech varieties can be categorized as either languages or dialects. I've generally aired on the side of excluding things that Wikipedia refers to as dialects or varieties on their repective pages, but discretion has been used.
The hints are intended to be helpful moreso than a complete, comprehensive, and indisputable categorization.
In general, creoles, pidgins, intermediate dialects, cants, etc have been excluded due to being hard to categorize and due to the massive number of English- and French-based creoles spoken across the Caribbean, Africa, the Pacific, and parts of Asia.
In general, you can expect languages closer to each other on the list to be more closely related, but this is not universally true.
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CLD99
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Last updated: April 17, 2026
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First submittedApril 17, 2026
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Average score28.8%
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Language Sub-Family (Language Group)
Language
________
Armenian
Hellenic
Greek
________
Albanian
Romance (Italo-Dalmatian)
Italian
Romance (Italo-Dalmatian)
Neapolitan
Romance (Italo-Dalmatian)
Extreme Southern Italian / Sicilian
Romance (Italo-Dalmatian)
Corsican
Romance (Italo-Dalmatian)
Venetian
Romance (Italo-Dalmatian)
Istriot
Romance (Gallo-Italic)
Romagnol
Romance (Gallo-Italic)
Emilian
Romance (Gallo-Italic)
Lombard
Romance (Gallo-Italic)
Piedmontese
Romance (Gallo-Italic)
Ligurian / Genoese
Romance (Rhaeto-Romance)
Friulian / Friulan
Romance (Rhaeto-Romance)
Ladin
Romance (Rhaeto-Romance)
Romansh
Romance (Oïl)
Arpitan / Franco-Provençâl
Romance (Oïl)
French
Romance (Oïl)
Burgundian-Morvandeau
Romance (Oïl)
Franc-Comtois / Jurassian
Romance (Oïl)
Champenois
Romance (Oïl)
Lorrain
Romance (Oïl)
Gallo
Romance (Oïl)
Norman
Romance (Oïl)
Picard
Romance (Oïl)
Walloon
Romance (Oïl)
Poitevin-Saintongeais
Romance (Occitano-Romance)
Occitan / Provençal
Romance (Occitano-Romance)
Catalan
Romance (Iberian)
Aragonese
Romance (Iberian)
Spanish / Castilian
Romance (Iberian)
Judeo-Spanish / Ladino
Romance (Iberian)
Extremaduran
Romance (Iberian)
Asturian / Leonese / Asturleonese
Romance (Iberian)
Mirandese
Romance (Iberian)
Galician / Galego
Romance (Iberian)
Fala
Romance (Iberian)
Portuguese
Romance (Eastern)
Aromanian / Vlach
Romance (Eastern)
Megleno-Romanian
Romance (Eastern)
Romanian
Romance (Eastern)
Istro-Romanian
Romance (Southern)
Sardinian / Sard
Celtic (Brittonic)
Cornish
Celtic (Brittonic)
Breton
Celtic (Brittonic)
Welsh
Celtic (Goidelic)
Irish
Celtic (Goidelic)
Scottish Gaelic
Celtic (Goidelic)
Manx
Germanic (West)
Wymysorys / Vilamovian
Germanic (West)
Standard German
Germanic (West)
Moselle Franconian / Luxembourgish
Germanic (West)
Yiddish
Germanic (West)
Limburgish
Germanic (West)
Dutch
Germanic (West)
Afrikaans
Germanic (West)
Low German / Low Saxon
Germanic (West)
Scots
Germanic (West)
English
Germanic (West)
North Frisian
Germanic (West)
East Frisian
Germanic (West)
West Frisian
Germanic (North)
Gutnish
Germanic (North)
Swedish
Germanic (North)
Danish
Germanic (North)
Norwegian
Germanic (North)
Faroese
Germanic (North)
Icelandic
Baltic
Latvian
Baltic
Latgalian
Baltic
Lithuanian
Slavic (East)
Rusyn
Slavic (East)
Ukrainian
Slavic (East)
Belarusian
Slavic (East)
Russian
Slavic (West)
Polish
Slavic (West)
Kashubian
Slavic (West)
Czech
Slavic (West)
Slovak
Slavic (West)
Sorbian
Slavic (South)
Slovene
Slavic (South)
Kajkavian
Slavic (South)
Chakavian
Slavic (South)
Shtokavian / Serbo-Croatian / (Serbian / Croatian / Bosnian / Montenegrin)
Slavic (South)
Torlakian
Slavic (South)
Church Slavonic
Slavic (South)
Bulgarian
Slavic (South)
Macedonian
Iranian (Eastern)
Ossetian
Iranian (Eastern)
Yaghnobi
Iranian (Eastern)
Pashto
Iranian (Eastern)
Wanetsi / Tarino
Iranian (Eastern)
Ormuri
Iranian (Eastern)
Parachi
Iranian (Eastern)
Munji
Iranian (Eastern)
Yidgha
Iranian (Eastern)
Yazgulyam
Iranian (Eastern)
Rushani
Iranian (Eastern)
Shughni / Khughni
Iranian (Eastern)
Sarikoli / Tashkorghani
Iranian (Eastern)
Sanglechi / Zebaki
Iranian (Eastern)
Ishkashimi
Iranian (Eastern)
Wakhi
Iranian (Western)
Kurdish
Iranian (Western)
Zaza / Zazaki
Iranian (Western)
Gorani / Hawrami
Iranian (Western)
Tati
Iranian (Western)
Gilaki
Iranian (Western)
Judeo-Hamedani / Judeo-Borujerdi
Iranian (Western)
Khunsari
Iranian (Western)
Gazi
Iranian (Western)
Soi / Sohi
Iranian (Western)
Sivandi
Iranian (Western)
Natanzi
Iranian (Western)
Dari / Zoroastrian Dari
Iranian (Western)
Nayini / Biyabanak
Iranian (Western)
Balochi
Iranian (Western)
Semnani
Iranian (Western)
Sangsari / Sangisari
Iranian (Western)
Lasgerdi
Iranian (Western)
Sorkhei
Iranian (Western)
Mazanderani / Tabari
Iranian (Western)
Gilaki
Iranian (Western)
Persian / Dari / Tajik
Iranian (Western)
Kuhmareyi
Iranian (Western)
Luri
Iranian (Western)
Garmsiri
Iranian (Western)
Bashkardi / Bashagerdi / Bashaka
Iranian (Western)
Kumzari
Iranian (Western)
Khargi
Nuristani
Katë
Nuristani
Prasun
Nuristani
Ashkun
Nuristani
Kalasha / Waigali
Nuristani
Tregami
Nuristani
Zemiaki
Indic (Dardic)
Kalasha
Indic (Dardic)
Khowar / Chitrali
Indic (Dardic)
Kashmiri / Koshur
Indic (Dardic)
Kohistani
Indic (Dardic)
Pashayi
Indic (Dardic)
Dameli
Indic (Dardic)
Gawar-Bati / Narsati
Indic (Dardic)
Nangalami / Grangali
Indic (Dardic)
Shumashti
Indic (Dardic)
Palula / Ashreta / Dangarikwar
Indic (Dardic)
Sawi
Indic (Dardic)
Kalkota / Goedijaa
Indic (Dardic)
Ushoji
Indic (Dardic)
Kundal Shahi
Indic (Dardic)
Shina
Indic (Dardic)
Brokskat / Minaro
Indic (Dardic)
Dawoodi / Domaaki
Indic (Northwestern)
Punjabi
Indic (Northwestern)
Khetrani
Indic (Northwestern)
Kutchi
Indic (Northwestern)
Luwati
Indic (Northwestern)
Memoni
Indic (Northwestern)
Bhili
Indic (Northwestern)
Sindhi
Indic (Northern)
Dogri
Indic (Northern)
Kangri
Indic (Northern)
Mandeali
Indic (Northern)
Kullui
Indic (Northern)
Jaunsari
Indic (Northern)
Kinnauri Pahari / Oras Boli
Indic (Northern)
Sirmauri
Indic (Northern)
Hinduri
Indic (Northern)
Mahasu Pahari / Mahasui
Indic (Northern)
Garhwali
Indic (Northern)
Kumaoni
Indic (Northern)
Doteli
Indic (Northern)
Jumli
Indic (Northern)
Nepali
Indic (Western)
Marwari
Indic (Western)
Dhatki / Dhatti / Thari
Indic (Western)
Mewati
Indic (Western)
Dhundari / Jaipuri
Indic (Western)
Mewari
Indic (Western)
Jogi
Indic (Western)
Bagri
Indic (Western)
Gujari / Gurjari
Indic (Western)
Gurgula
Indic (Western)
Harauti
Indic (Western)
Lambadi / Lambani / Banjari
Indic (Western)
Malvi / Malavi
Indic (Western)
Nimadi
Indic (Western)
Gujarati
Indic (Western)
Jandavra
Indic (Western)
Vaghri
Indic (Western)
Aer / Koli
Indic (Western)
Saurashtra
Indic (Western)
Vasavi
Indic (Western)
Gamit
Indic (Western)
Bhilali
Indic (Western)
Bareli
Indic (Western)
Kalto
Indic (Western)
Khandeshi
Indic (Western)
Domari
Indic (Western)
Seb Seliyer
Indic (Western)
Romani
Indic (Central)
Hindustani / Hindi / Urdu
Indic (Central)
Sansi / Bhilki
Indic (Central)
Kabutra
Indic (Central)
Braj
Indic (Central)
Kannauji
Indic (Central)
Bundeli / Bundelkhandi
Indic (Central)
Ghera / Bara
Indic (Central)
Haryanvi
Indic (Central)
Parya
Indic (Central)
Awadhi / Fiji Hindi
Indic (Central)
Bagheli
Indic (Central)
Surgujia
Indic (Central)
Chhattisgarhi
Indic (Eastern)
Bhojpuri
Indic (Eastern)
Magahi / Magadhi
Indic (Eastern)
Khortha
Indic (Eastern)
Maithili
Indic (Eastern)
Kurmali / Kudmali
Indic (Eastern)
Musasa
Indic (Eastern)
Nagpuri
Indic (Eastern)
Bengali
Indic (Eastern)
Sylheti
Indic (Eastern)
Chittagonian
Indic (Eastern)
Rohingya
Indic (Eastern)
Kurmukar
Indic (Eastern)
Bishnupuri
Indic (Eastern)
Chakma
Indic (Eastern)
Tangchangya
Indic (Eastern)
Hajong
Indic (Eastern)
Kayort
Indic (Eastern)
Kharia Thar
Indic (Eastern)
Surjapuri
Indic (Eastern)
Rangpuri
Indic (Eastern)
Assamese
Indic (Eastern)
Odia
Indic (Eastern)
Bodo Parja / Jharia
Indic (Eastern)
Kupia / Balmiki
Indic (Eastern)
Halbi
Indic (Eastern)
Bhunjia
Indic (Eastern)
Bhatri
Indic (Eastern)
Kamar
Indic (Eastern)
Nahari
Indic (Southern)
Andh
Indic (Southern)
Marathi
Indic (Southern)
Konkani
Indic (Southern)
Nawayathi
Indic (Insular)
Sinhala
Indic (Insular)
Dhivehi
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3 Comments
+1
Level 66
Apr 17, 2026
Many of the Oïl languages could be considered dialects of French, but are more distinct than other dialects

Judeo-Spanish is not the only Jewish-specific language listed as Indo-European, but it is not intelligible with Spanish, hence its inclusion

Asturian and Leonese are sometimes considered separate languages

Irish and Manx are also Gaelic languages, but less likely to be referred to as "Gaelic" in English

Luxembourgish is considered by Wikipedia to be a dialect in the Moselle Franconian continuum; however, I've included it as it is a national language

Of North, East, and West Frisian, only West Frisian is commonly called "Frisian"

Some dialects of Lithuanian/other Baltic languages spoken in Lithuania are hotly debated as dialects vs languages

Several Slavic languages which could also be described as pidgins or creoles have been excluded for consistency, since including all English- and French-based creoles would be infeasible

+1
Level 66
Apr 17, 2026
The Serbo-Croatian language(s) are divided more by politics than by language, although significant differences do exist, especially regarding Bosnian

Many languages in the Iranian and Indic families are hotly contested as languages, dialects, parts of dialect continua, registers, etc. I did my best

Zoroastrian Dari and Persian/Dari/Tajik are (at least) two different languages, but they share a name

Aer, along with several closely-related languages called "Koli," are difficult to categorize

Hindi and Urdu use different scripts and have substantial differences in vocabulary, but much of that vocabulary is loaned from Sanskrit or Persian and Arabic, respectively. Their underlying grammar and phonology lead to their classification as one language here

Awadhi and Fiji Hindi could be considered separate languages, or Fiji Hindi could be considered a dialect that developed in isolation

+1
Level 66
Apr 17, 2026
Chittagonian is sometimes referred to as a dialect of Bengali, but is generally not considered so by linguists

Hajong has been suggested to be a creole language, with an Indo-European substrate and a Tibeto-Burman superstrate, but this is not well-substantiated yet

Several languages exist as intermediate dialects of Marathi and Konkani, meaning they are not a dialect of either language but may integrate elements of both, and have been excluded