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Hint
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Answer
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A natural cycle that moves carbon between land, oceans and atmosphere (Carbon Cycle)
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Geological
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The Arctic region is warming twice as fast as the global average
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Arctic Amplification
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Unconventional oil source; found in oceanic crust
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Deep water oil
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One of Earth's major climate regulating ocean currents. It transports warm water which then sinks, cools and heads south again
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Gulf Stream
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Unconventional oil source made from sand, clay, water and bitumen
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Tar sands
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Type of carbon: Found in rocks as biocarbonates and carbonate
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Inorganic
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When the maximum rate of petroleum production is reached, after which it will decline sharply
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Peak oil
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Fuels produced from organic matter
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Biofuels
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Biological and chemical processes determine how much carbon on Earth's surface is stored and released at any one time (Carbon Cycle)
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Biogeochemical
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When external shocks in trade partners supply can make energy unaffordable
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Fuel Poverty
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Movements of carbon from one store to another
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Flux
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When a country imports more energy than it produces domestically
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Energy deficit
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Methane or natural gas held in underground sandstone and shale; extracted via fracking
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Shale gas
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The removal and storage of carbon from the atmosphere
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Carbon sequestration
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Emitting carbon into the atmosphere as a result of volcanic eruptions
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Outgassing
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Describes the flow of energy between a producer and a consumer, and how it reaches the consumer
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Energy pathway
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Type of carbon: Found as CO2, CH4, and CO
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Gaseous
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Describes the range and combination of sources required to supply a country with energy
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Energy mix
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Being able to access reliable and affordable sources of energy
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Energy security
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Removal of CO2 from the atmosphere to promote plant growth
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Photosynthesis
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Release of CO2 into the atmosphere as animals breathe
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Respiration
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Type of carbon: Found in plant materials
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Organic
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Break down of organic matter, releasing CO2 into the soils
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Decomposition
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