Anatomy Exam Part 2 - Statistics

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  • The average score is 7 of 199
Answer Stats
Question Answer % Correct
The chemical messenger produced by endocrine glands is called a _____ Hormone
75%
Given the following : 1- Macrophages/Monocytes 2- T Lymphocyte. 3- Natural Killer ( NK) cells. . 4- B Lymphocytes The least percentage of lymphocytes is_____________. 3
44%
Which of the following is (are) functions of the urinary system All of the choices
44%
The glial cells involved in making the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are called _________ Ependymal cells
44%
The thin wall between alveolar lumen and the blood across which gases diffuse is called_______ respiratory membrane
44%
Peripheral nervous system (PNS) does not include Spinal cord
44%
An organ that is found at superior aspect of the heart and produce a hormone that stimulates the differentiation of T-lymphocytes is called ___________. Thymus
38%
Given 1- intrapulmonary pressure increases 2- intrapulmonary pressure decreases 3- thoracic cavity volume increases 4- air flows out of the lungs 5- air flows into the lungs Which of the above listed actions happen during inhalation ? 2,3,5
25%
The spinal cord is a continuation of the ________ at the level of foramen magnum Brainstem
25%
The merging of _____-veins in the renal sinus form the renal vein Interlobar
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Sensory input from our skin go to CNS via _________. Somatic sensory
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Anatomically from which part of the CNS do the sympathetic nerves arise from Thoracolumbar
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The outermost structure making up the filtration membrane is ________ Visceral layer of glomerular capsule
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Which cranial nerves are associated with the parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous sytem? III, VII, IX, and X
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Which type of neurons are exclusively found in the CNS? Interneurons
19%
Trochlear nerve _______ Is designated by roman numeral IV
19%
. Of the salivary glands, _____________ is the largest in size while _________ produces the largest amount of saliva. Parotid, submandibular
19%
Identify the Incorrect statement White matter for the spinal cord is composed of the dendrites and cell bodies of neurons.
19%
The dome-shaped portion of the stomach superior and lateral to cardiac orifice is the ___________ Fundus
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Which of the following is NOT a topic hormone MSH
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Identify the retroperitoneal organ Pancreas
13%
Inhibit is produed by Both testes and ovaries
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The exchanges gases between atmosphere and blood is referred to as _________ . External respiration
6%
The correct order of kidney function is Filtration, absorption, secretion
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The rate of erythrocyte production can be increased by a hormone produced by the _________ . Kidneys
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______is the shortest part of the male urethra Membranous
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The functional unit of kidneys is called________ Nephron
6%
__________are the glial cells forming the myelin in the central nervous system Olgiodendrocytes
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An important nerve that comes out of the cervical plexus is ______ Phrenic
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Which dural sinus is located within midsagittal region of the tentorium cerebelli Straight sinus
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Pain from kidneys is usually referred to dermatomes T10-T12
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How many spinal nerves extend from the spinal cord 31
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Given the following : 1- Natural Killer ( NK) cells. 2- Macrophages/Monocytes. 3- B Lymphocytes. 4- T Lymphocytes Which of the cell(s) listed above provides(provide) memory cells after dealing with antigen of a microorganism? 3 and 4
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The movement of end products of digestion into the blood or lymph is known as __________- Absorption
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All preganglionic axons release ACh
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Adrenal cortex produced all of the following hormones except___________- Adrenaline
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Another name for the sensory nervous system (NS) is the __________--NS Afferent
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The special type of capillary called glomerulus gets its blood supply through ___ Afferent arterioles
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Which lymph vessel brings lymph into the lymph node Afferent lymph vessel
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Which hormones of the endocrine system act on parts of the kidney to affect water and ion retention? Aldosterone and ADH
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Which of the following arteries supply the abdominal GI tract All of the choices
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Which of the following is(are) true for the urinary system function of an old person? All of the choices
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Which of the following happens as we get older? All of the choices
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Which of the following connect(s) the right and left cerebral hemispheres All of the choices
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In general, the sympathetic branch of ANS_______________- All of the choices
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Identify the accessory digestive organs all of the choices
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The cerebrospinal fluid functions for All of the choices
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As we get older All of the choices
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Muscles of forced exhalation include All of the choices
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Respiratory membrane consists of___________. all of the choices
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Which part of the CNS control(s) the autonomic function All of the choices
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Posterior pituitary All of the choices
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The trunks of the brachial plexus Include(s) which of the following All of the choices
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Which cells in the lungs promote rapid diffusion of gases? Alveolar type I cells
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The type of cells that produce pulmonary surfactant are Alveolar type II cells
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Testes produce Androgen
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The heart produces a hormone callled ___ ANP
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Subarachnoid hemorrhage happens between? Arachnoid and pia mater
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The glial cells that help form the BBB blood-brain barrier are Astrocytes
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A __________ transmits nerve impulses away from the cell body and toward other cells Axon
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As part of the neuronal structure the side branches off the main axon are Axon collaterals
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As a part of the neuronal structure the region where the axon connects to the cell body is the _________ Axon hillock
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A synapse that is formed between synaptic knobs and soma is named _________- Axosomatic
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Bone marrow is the site of differentiation and maturation for the __________ B lymphocytes
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All lymphocytes are "born" in the Bone marrow
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A spinal nerve contains ________roots Both sensory and motor
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Which part of the brain contains many autonomic and reflex centers for survival Brainstem
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Sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system results In_____________ Bronchodilation
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Which trunk drains lymph from deep thoracic organs/structures Bronchomediastinal
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The upper respiratory tract does NOT include____________ bronchus
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The brachial plexus is formed by the anterior rami of spinal nerves C5 to T1
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The teeth are found posterolateral to incisors, pointed for puncturing and tearing are the __________. Canines
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Autonomic nervous system controls _______muscle tissues Cardiac and smooth
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The function of maintaing equilibrium and storing memories of previously learned mmovement patterns come from _________ Cerebellum
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The part of the brain that is responsible for voluntary motor functions, conscious awareness and sensory area is Cerebrum
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Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is secreted by Chief cells
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CSF is produced by Choroid plexus
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tubular fluid referred to as urine when it leaves the Collecting duct
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What is the name of tapering of the inferior end of spinal cord Conus medullaris
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CNS does not include Cranial nerves
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Parasympathetic nerves arise from _________part of the CNS Craniosacrial
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The common bile duct is formed by the merging of ______________________. Cystic duct and common hepatic
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Neuronal projections that receive electrical signals and transfer them to the cell body are called ________.x Dendrites
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The largest of lymph vessels is called a ____________ Duct
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Uncollected lymph accumulates resulting in a condition called ___________- Edema
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A filtered lymph goes through __________. Efferent lymph vessel
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___________________is the irreversible loss of gas exchange area in lungs due to inflammation and loss of tissue Emphysema
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_______-forms the crown of teeth Enamel
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Alveolar macrophages (dust cells) Engulf microorganisms and particulates in alveolus
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A whole nerve is wrapped in connective tissue called __________ Epineurium
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Alveolar gas exchange involves_______ Exchange of gases between alveoli and blood
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The right and left cerebral hemispheres are separated by _______- Falx cerebri
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Identify the cell that is mismatched with the hormone it produces F cells-growth inhibitnig hormone
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Divisions of the lumbar plexus include Femoral and orburator
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Serratus posterior superior, errector spinal, sternocleidomastoid, pectoralis minor, and scalenes are important muscles of ________ Forced inhalation
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The name of the ventricle that is found between the pons and cerebellum Fourth
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Ovaries are stimulated by FSH and LH
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White matter is partitioned into Funiculus
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The technical name referring to the gums is__________ Gingiva
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The mucosa is lined with pseudostratified columnar epithelium contain mucin-secreting _____ Goblet cells
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The folds on the cerebral hemispheres are called _______- Gyri
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Parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system ________ Has long preganglionic neurons
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ADH and oxytocin are produced in___ Hypothalamus
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___________is the portion of the small intestine that joins the cecum Ileum
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The primary gustatory cortex processes taste information and is located in___________ Insula
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The urethral sphincter that is involuntary is ___________- Internal
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_______ is the exchange gases between blood and body cells Internal respiration
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What part of the reflex arc what cell represents the CNS Interneurons
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Which of the following pair of nerves are purely motor IV and VI
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The middle part of the small intestine is the _________ Jejunum
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The lymph vessels that collects lipids and lipid soluble vitamins os called ________ Lacteals
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The part of the respiratory system that makes sound production possible is called Larynx
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The elevation or depression of the rib cage results in______________ of the thoracic cavity volume Lateral changes
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The organ of detoxification is the __________ Liver
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Identify an organ that is not part of the lymphatic system Liver
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The main bronchus splits into Lobar bronchi
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Which trunk drains lymph from lower limbs, abdominopelvic wall and pelvic organs Lumbar
0%
Which of the following collects lymph from interstitial fluid Lymph capillary
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Which of the following filters lymph Lymph node
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The most abundant of all lymphoid cells are the __________ Lymphocytes
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The cords of the brachial plexus does not include which of the following Median
0%
the most inferior part of the brainstem and that continues to be spinal cord is_____ Medulla oblongata
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Cranial nerve III is _____ Motor
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Pulmonary ventilation involves______ Movement of gases into and and out of lungs
0%
The vertical changes of the thoracic cavity volume change results from: Movement of the diaphragm
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Which of the following is NOT a tropic hormone MSH
0%
The serous cells of salivary glands produce all of the following except__________ Mucin
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The innermost layer of the gastrointestinal tract is the ___________ Mucosa
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What is the most common type of neuron Multipolar
0%
THe middle part of the ureteric wall is called __________ Muscularis
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In cerebrum the white matter is made up from Myelinated axons
0%
The part of the teeth that is between crown and root is the__________- Neck
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__________are the glial cells forming the myelin in the PNS Neurolemmocytes
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WHich of the following is (are) TRUE statements None of the choices
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Which cranial nerves are associated with the sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous sytem? None of the cranial nerves
0%
1- Natural Killer ( NK) cells. 2- Macrophages/Monocytes. 3- B Lymphocytes. 4- T Lymphocytes Which of the cell(s) listed above produce antibodies (immunoglobulins)? Only 3
0%
Identify the tonsil wall of the oral cavity Palatine
0%
Which of the following endocrine organ is different from the rest Pancrease
0%
Calcitonin is produced by Parafollicular cells
0%
Bronchoconstriction is the result of _______nervous system Parasympathetic
0%
The connective tissue that surrounds each fascicle of axons is named __________ Perineurium
0%
Identify the correct statement Peritoneum covers only the superior surface of urinary bladder.
0%
The mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue within ileum is called _________ Peyer patches
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A virus that enters through the nasal cavity has a high likelihood of encountering the ___________ . Pharyngeal tonsil
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The innermost of the cranial meninges is ______mater Pia
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THe hormone that controls our circadian rythm is made in Pineal gland
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18. The space between the visceral pleura and the parietal pleura is called the _____________ cavity Pleural
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Breast feeding is an example of Positive feedback
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The soft palate forms the ___________completing the roof of oral cavity Posterior one-third of the palate
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The ________-contains the sensory part of the spinal nerve Posterior root
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Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter that is released from ____________-neurons Postganglionic sympathetic
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The precentral gyrus contains ____ Primary motor cortex
0%
Mammotropic cells produce a hormone called ______ Prolaction
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The funnel-shaped terminal region of the stomach is called__________ Pylorus
0%
Diaphragm and external intercostals are muscles of_______. Quiet breathing
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Blood comes to the kidneys from a major branch of abdominal aorta called_______ artery Renal
0%
The collection of sensory and autonomic fibers called __________ innervate the kidneys Renal plexus
0%
Terminal bronchioles branch into__________. respiratory bronchioles
0%
Lymph from the right side of the head and neck, right upper limb and the right side of the thorax is drained by the ____________. Right Lymphatic duct
0%
The C5 to T1 anterior rami of the spinal nerves form the _______-- Roots
0%
The largest nerve in the body, the sciatic nerve, comes out of the __________-plexus Sacral
0%
Lobar bronchi splits into Segmental bronchi
0%
Another name for motor neuron is __________ Sensory neurons
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The external anal sphincter is composed of ______________-muscle tissue(s) Skeletal
0%
Nucleus and mitochondria are found in the _______of the neuron Soma
0%
Signals from CNS to voluntary muscles such as skeletal muscles tissues go through the ____________ Somatic motor
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Only difference between the soatic and autonomic nervous system is that ______________ Somatic uses ONLY a single neuron between CNS and effector organ.
0%
Delta cells of pancreas produce _________hormone Somatostation
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The largest lymph organ is the _________ Spleen
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______is the longest part of the male urethra Spongy/penile
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Bolus is converted to chyme in a digestive organ need______ Stomach
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In micturition reflex the stimulus is _________ Stretching of the urinary bladder wall
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Which of the following spaces is filled with CSF? Subarachnoid space
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The layer of gastrointestinal tract that comes between mucosa and muscular is the ________. Submucosa
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The depression between folds in the cerebral hemispheres are called _______- Sulci
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The ring of skeletal muscle at the top of the esophagus forming a sphincter called ____________ . Superior esophageal sphincter
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The "flight or flight" component of ANS is ________NS Sympathetic
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Which of the following increases heart rate, breathing rate, and blood pressure Sympathetic nervous system
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All of the following are true statements EXCEPT Sympathetic NS results in pupil constriction
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___________is defined as exchange of gases between blood and body cells Systemic gas exchange
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Lateral horns are only found in T1 to L2
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The horizontal fold that separates cerebrum from cerebellum is? Tentorium cerebelli
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Which part of the diencephalon is the largest Thalamus
0%
Identify the incorrect statement The corpus callosum is the smallest tract that connects the two cerebral hemispheres.
0%
In a chemical synapse, receptors for neurotransmitters are found on______. The postsynaptic cell
0%
In a chemical synapse neurotransmitters are released from________ The pre synaptic neuron
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T-lymphocytes differentiate and mature in the __________-- Thymus
0%
Identify the hormone that is produced by the anterior pituitary Thyroid stimulating hormone
0%
Divisions of the sciatic plexus include Tibial and fibular
0%
Gas transport within the blood involves______ Transport of gases from alveoli to systemic cells of the body
0%
WHich dural sinus is located within the posterior border of the tentorium cerebelli Transverse sinus
0%
________is the posteroinferior triangular area of the urinary bladder Trigone
0%
In which process of the kidneys do substances in filtrate return to the blood? Tubular reabsorption
0%
The urinary tract is composed of the _________ Ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra
0%
The anatomical structure which elevates during swallowing and closes off the posterior entrance to the nasopharynx is the __________. uvula
0%
Which of the following pair of nerves are purely sensory Vestibularocochlear and optic
0%
Signals from CNS to involuntary muscles such as cardiac and smooth muscles tissues go through the ____________ Visceral motor
0%
Sensory input from our blood vessels or heart go to CNS via____________ Visceral sensory
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Oh Olfactory (Some Sensory) Oh Optic (Say sensory) Oh Oculomotor (Marry motor) To Trochlear (Money motor) Take Trigeminal (but both) A Abducens (My motor) Family Facial (brother both) Vacation Vestibulocochlear (says sensory) Go Glossopharyngeal (big both) Vegas Vagus (business both) After Accessory (makes motor) Hour Hypoglossal (money motor) x
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