| Question | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| The chemical messenger produced by endocrine glands is called a _____ | Hormone | 75%
|
| Given the following : 1- Macrophages/Monocytes 2- T Lymphocyte. 3- Natural Killer ( NK) cells. . 4- B Lymphocytes The least percentage of lymphocytes is_____________. | 3 | 44%
|
| Which of the following is (are) functions of the urinary system | All of the choices | 44%
|
| The glial cells involved in making the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are called _________ | Ependymal cells | 44%
|
| The thin wall between alveolar lumen and the blood across which gases diffuse is called_______ | respiratory membrane | 44%
|
| Peripheral nervous system (PNS) does not include | Spinal cord | 44%
|
| An organ that is found at superior aspect of the heart and produce a hormone that stimulates the differentiation of T-lymphocytes is called ___________. | Thymus | 38%
|
| Given 1- intrapulmonary pressure increases 2- intrapulmonary pressure decreases 3- thoracic cavity volume increases 4- air flows out of the lungs 5- air flows into the lungs Which of the above listed actions happen during inhalation ? | 2,3,5 | 25%
|
| The spinal cord is a continuation of the ________ at the level of foramen magnum | Brainstem | 25%
|
| The merging of _____-veins in the renal sinus form the renal vein | Interlobar | 25%
|
| Sensory input from our skin go to CNS via _________. | Somatic sensory | 25%
|
| Anatomically from which part of the CNS do the sympathetic nerves arise from | Thoracolumbar | 25%
|
| The outermost structure making up the filtration membrane is ________ | Visceral layer of glomerular capsule | 25%
|
| Which cranial nerves are associated with the parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous sytem? | III, VII, IX, and X | 19%
|
| Which type of neurons are exclusively found in the CNS? | Interneurons | 19%
|
| Trochlear nerve _______ | Is designated by roman numeral IV | 19%
|
| . Of the salivary glands, _____________ is the largest in size while _________ produces the largest amount of saliva. | Parotid, submandibular | 19%
|
| Identify the Incorrect statement | White matter for the spinal cord is composed of the dendrites and cell bodies of neurons. | 19%
|
| The dome-shaped portion of the stomach superior and lateral to cardiac orifice is the ___________ | Fundus | 13%
|
| Which of the following is NOT a topic hormone | MSH | 13%
|
| Identify the retroperitoneal organ | Pancreas | 13%
|
| Inhibit is produed by | Both testes and ovaries | 6%
|
| The exchanges gases between atmosphere and blood is referred to as _________ . | External respiration | 6%
|
| The correct order of kidney function is | Filtration, absorption, secretion | 6%
|
| The rate of erythrocyte production can be increased by a hormone produced by the _________ . | Kidneys | 6%
|
| ______is the shortest part of the male urethra | Membranous | 6%
|
| The functional unit of kidneys is called________ | Nephron | 6%
|
| __________are the glial cells forming the myelin in the central nervous system | Olgiodendrocytes | 6%
|
| An important nerve that comes out of the cervical plexus is ______ | Phrenic | 6%
|
| Which dural sinus is located within midsagittal region of the tentorium cerebelli | Straight sinus | 6%
|
| Pain from kidneys is usually referred to dermatomes | T10-T12 | 6%
|
| How many spinal nerves extend from the spinal cord | 31 | 0%
|
| Given the following : 1- Natural Killer ( NK) cells. 2- Macrophages/Monocytes. 3- B Lymphocytes. 4- T Lymphocytes Which of the cell(s) listed above provides(provide) memory cells after dealing with antigen of a microorganism? | 3 and 4 | 0%
|
| The movement of end products of digestion into the blood or lymph is known as __________- | Absorption | 0%
|
| All preganglionic axons release | ACh | 0%
|
| Adrenal cortex produced all of the following hormones except___________- | Adrenaline | 0%
|
| Another name for the sensory nervous system (NS) is the __________--NS | Afferent | 0%
|
| The special type of capillary called glomerulus gets its blood supply through ___ | Afferent arterioles | 0%
|
| Which lymph vessel brings lymph into the lymph node | Afferent lymph vessel | 0%
|
| Which hormones of the endocrine system act on parts of the kidney to affect water and ion retention? | Aldosterone and ADH | 0%
|
| Which of the following arteries supply the abdominal GI tract | All of the choices | 0%
|
| Which of the following is(are) true for the urinary system function of an old person? | All of the choices | 0%
|
| Which of the following happens as we get older? | All of the choices | 0%
|
| Which of the following connect(s) the right and left cerebral hemispheres | All of the choices | 0%
|
| In general, the sympathetic branch of ANS_______________- | All of the choices | 0%
|
| Identify the accessory digestive organs | all of the choices | 0%
|
| The cerebrospinal fluid functions for | All of the choices | 0%
|
| As we get older | All of the choices | 0%
|
| Muscles of forced exhalation include | All of the choices | 0%
|
| Respiratory membrane consists of___________. | all of the choices | 0%
|
| Which part of the CNS control(s) the autonomic function | All of the choices | 0%
|
| Posterior pituitary | All of the choices | 0%
|
| The trunks of the brachial plexus Include(s) which of the following | All of the choices | 0%
|
| Which cells in the lungs promote rapid diffusion of gases? | Alveolar type I cells | 0%
|
| The type of cells that produce pulmonary surfactant are | Alveolar type II cells | 0%
|
| Testes produce | Androgen | 0%
|
| The heart produces a hormone callled ___ | ANP | 0%
|
| Subarachnoid hemorrhage happens between? | Arachnoid and pia mater | 0%
|
| The glial cells that help form the BBB blood-brain barrier are | Astrocytes | 0%
|
| A __________ transmits nerve impulses away from the cell body and toward other cells | Axon | 0%
|
| As part of the neuronal structure the side branches off the main axon are | Axon collaterals | 0%
|
| As a part of the neuronal structure the region where the axon connects to the cell body is the _________ | Axon hillock | 0%
|
| A synapse that is formed between synaptic knobs and soma is named _________- | Axosomatic | 0%
|
| Bone marrow is the site of differentiation and maturation for the __________ | B lymphocytes | 0%
|
| All lymphocytes are "born" in the | Bone marrow | 0%
|
| A spinal nerve contains ________roots | Both sensory and motor | 0%
|
| Which part of the brain contains many autonomic and reflex centers for survival | Brainstem | 0%
|
| Sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system results In_____________ | Bronchodilation | 0%
|
| Which trunk drains lymph from deep thoracic organs/structures | Bronchomediastinal | 0%
|
| The upper respiratory tract does NOT include____________ | bronchus | 0%
|
| The brachial plexus is formed by the anterior rami of spinal nerves | C5 to T1 | 0%
|
| The teeth are found posterolateral to incisors, pointed for puncturing and tearing are the __________. | Canines | 0%
|
| Autonomic nervous system controls _______muscle tissues | Cardiac and smooth | 0%
|
| The function of maintaing equilibrium and storing memories of previously learned mmovement patterns come from _________ | Cerebellum | 0%
|
| The part of the brain that is responsible for voluntary motor functions, conscious awareness and sensory area is | Cerebrum | 0%
|
| Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is secreted by | Chief cells | 0%
|
| CSF is produced by | Choroid plexus | 0%
|
| tubular fluid referred to as urine when it leaves the | Collecting duct | 0%
|
| What is the name of tapering of the inferior end of spinal cord | Conus medullaris | 0%
|
| CNS does not include | Cranial nerves | 0%
|
| Parasympathetic nerves arise from _________part of the CNS | Craniosacrial | 0%
|
| The common bile duct is formed by the merging of ______________________. | Cystic duct and common hepatic | 0%
|
| Neuronal projections that receive electrical signals and transfer them to the cell body are called ________.x | Dendrites | 0%
|
| The largest of lymph vessels is called a ____________ | Duct | 0%
|
| Uncollected lymph accumulates resulting in a condition called ___________- | Edema | 0%
|
| A filtered lymph goes through __________. | Efferent lymph vessel | 0%
|
| ___________________is the irreversible loss of gas exchange area in lungs due to inflammation and loss of tissue | Emphysema | 0%
|
| _______-forms the crown of teeth | Enamel | 0%
|
| Alveolar macrophages (dust cells) | Engulf microorganisms and particulates in alveolus | 0%
|
| A whole nerve is wrapped in connective tissue called __________ | Epineurium | 0%
|
| Alveolar gas exchange involves_______ | Exchange of gases between alveoli and blood | 0%
|
| The right and left cerebral hemispheres are separated by _______- | Falx cerebri | 0%
|
| Identify the cell that is mismatched with the hormone it produces | F cells-growth inhibitnig hormone | 0%
|
| Divisions of the lumbar plexus include | Femoral and orburator | 0%
|
| Serratus posterior superior, errector spinal, sternocleidomastoid, pectoralis minor, and scalenes are important muscles of ________ | Forced inhalation | 0%
|
| The name of the ventricle that is found between the pons and cerebellum | Fourth | 0%
|
| Ovaries are stimulated by | FSH and LH | 0%
|
| White matter is partitioned into | Funiculus | 0%
|
| The technical name referring to the gums is__________ | Gingiva | 0%
|
| The mucosa is lined with pseudostratified columnar epithelium contain mucin-secreting _____ | Goblet cells | 0%
|
| The folds on the cerebral hemispheres are called _______- | Gyri | 0%
|
| Parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system ________ | Has long preganglionic neurons | 0%
|
| ADH and oxytocin are produced in___ | Hypothalamus | 0%
|
| ___________is the portion of the small intestine that joins the cecum | Ileum | 0%
|
| The primary gustatory cortex processes taste information and is located in___________ | Insula | 0%
|
| The urethral sphincter that is involuntary is ___________- | Internal | 0%
|
| _______ is the exchange gases between blood and body cells | Internal respiration | 0%
|
| What part of the reflex arc what cell represents the CNS | Interneurons | 0%
|
| Which of the following pair of nerves are purely motor | IV and VI | 0%
|
| The middle part of the small intestine is the _________ | Jejunum | 0%
|
| The lymph vessels that collects lipids and lipid soluble vitamins os called ________ | Lacteals | 0%
|
| The part of the respiratory system that makes sound production possible is called | Larynx | 0%
|
| The elevation or depression of the rib cage results in______________ of the thoracic cavity volume | Lateral changes | 0%
|
| The organ of detoxification is the __________ | Liver | 0%
|
| Identify an organ that is not part of the lymphatic system | Liver | 0%
|
| The main bronchus splits into | Lobar bronchi | 0%
|
| Which trunk drains lymph from lower limbs, abdominopelvic wall and pelvic organs | Lumbar | 0%
|
| Which of the following collects lymph from interstitial fluid | Lymph capillary | 0%
|
| Which of the following filters lymph | Lymph node | 0%
|
| The most abundant of all lymphoid cells are the __________ | Lymphocytes | 0%
|
| The cords of the brachial plexus does not include which of the following | Median | 0%
|
| the most inferior part of the brainstem and that continues to be spinal cord is_____ | Medulla oblongata | 0%
|
| Cranial nerve III is _____ | Motor | 0%
|
| Pulmonary ventilation involves______ | Movement of gases into and and out of lungs | 0%
|
| The vertical changes of the thoracic cavity volume change results from: | Movement of the diaphragm | 0%
|
| Which of the following is NOT a tropic hormone | MSH | 0%
|
| The serous cells of salivary glands produce all of the following except__________ | Mucin | 0%
|
| The innermost layer of the gastrointestinal tract is the ___________ | Mucosa | 0%
|
| What is the most common type of neuron | Multipolar | 0%
|
| THe middle part of the ureteric wall is called __________ | Muscularis | 0%
|
| In cerebrum the white matter is made up from | Myelinated axons | 0%
|
| The part of the teeth that is between crown and root is the__________- | Neck | 0%
|
| __________are the glial cells forming the myelin in the PNS | Neurolemmocytes | 0%
|
| WHich of the following is (are) TRUE statements | None of the choices | 0%
|
| Which cranial nerves are associated with the sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous sytem? | None of the cranial nerves | 0%
|
| 1- Natural Killer ( NK) cells. 2- Macrophages/Monocytes. 3- B Lymphocytes. 4- T Lymphocytes Which of the cell(s) listed above produce antibodies (immunoglobulins)? | Only 3 | 0%
|
| Identify the tonsil wall of the oral cavity | Palatine | 0%
|
| Which of the following endocrine organ is different from the rest | Pancrease | 0%
|
| Calcitonin is produced by | Parafollicular cells | 0%
|
| Bronchoconstriction is the result of _______nervous system | Parasympathetic | 0%
|
| The connective tissue that surrounds each fascicle of axons is named __________ | Perineurium | 0%
|
| Identify the correct statement | Peritoneum covers only the superior surface of urinary bladder. | 0%
|
| The mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue within ileum is called _________ | Peyer patches | 0%
|
| A virus that enters through the nasal cavity has a high likelihood of encountering the ___________ . | Pharyngeal tonsil | 0%
|
| The innermost of the cranial meninges is ______mater | Pia | 0%
|
| THe hormone that controls our circadian rythm is made in | Pineal gland | 0%
|
| 18. The space between the visceral pleura and the parietal pleura is called the _____________ cavity | Pleural | 0%
|
| Breast feeding is an example of | Positive feedback | 0%
|
| The soft palate forms the ___________completing the roof of oral cavity | Posterior one-third of the palate | 0%
|
| The ________-contains the sensory part of the spinal nerve | Posterior root | 0%
|
| Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter that is released from ____________-neurons | Postganglionic sympathetic | 0%
|
| The precentral gyrus contains ____ | Primary motor cortex | 0%
|
| Mammotropic cells produce a hormone called ______ | Prolaction | 0%
|
| The funnel-shaped terminal region of the stomach is called__________ | Pylorus | 0%
|
| Diaphragm and external intercostals are muscles of_______. | Quiet breathing | 0%
|
| Blood comes to the kidneys from a major branch of abdominal aorta called_______ artery | Renal | 0%
|
| The collection of sensory and autonomic fibers called __________ innervate the kidneys | Renal plexus | 0%
|
| Terminal bronchioles branch into__________. | respiratory bronchioles | 0%
|
| Lymph from the right side of the head and neck, right upper limb and the right side of the thorax is drained by the ____________. | Right Lymphatic duct | 0%
|
| The C5 to T1 anterior rami of the spinal nerves form the _______-- | Roots | 0%
|
| The largest nerve in the body, the sciatic nerve, comes out of the __________-plexus | Sacral | 0%
|
| Lobar bronchi splits into | Segmental bronchi | 0%
|
| Another name for motor neuron is __________ | Sensory neurons | 0%
|
| The external anal sphincter is composed of ______________-muscle tissue(s) | Skeletal | 0%
|
| Nucleus and mitochondria are found in the _______of the neuron | Soma | 0%
|
| Signals from CNS to voluntary muscles such as skeletal muscles tissues go through the ____________ | Somatic motor | 0%
|
| Only difference between the soatic and autonomic nervous system is that ______________ | Somatic uses ONLY a single neuron between CNS and effector organ. | 0%
|
| Delta cells of pancreas produce _________hormone | Somatostation | 0%
|
| The largest lymph organ is the _________ | Spleen | 0%
|
| ______is the longest part of the male urethra | Spongy/penile | 0%
|
| Bolus is converted to chyme in a digestive organ need______ | Stomach | 0%
|
| In micturition reflex the stimulus is _________ | Stretching of the urinary bladder wall | 0%
|
| Which of the following spaces is filled with CSF? | Subarachnoid space | 0%
|
| The layer of gastrointestinal tract that comes between mucosa and muscular is the ________. | Submucosa | 0%
|
| The depression between folds in the cerebral hemispheres are called _______- | Sulci | 0%
|
| The ring of skeletal muscle at the top of the esophagus forming a sphincter called ____________ . | Superior esophageal sphincter | 0%
|
| The "flight or flight" component of ANS is ________NS | Sympathetic | 0%
|
| Which of the following increases heart rate, breathing rate, and blood pressure | Sympathetic nervous system | 0%
|
| All of the following are true statements EXCEPT | Sympathetic NS results in pupil constriction | 0%
|
| ___________is defined as exchange of gases between blood and body cells | Systemic gas exchange | 0%
|
| Lateral horns are only found in | T1 to L2 | 0%
|
| The horizontal fold that separates cerebrum from cerebellum is? | Tentorium cerebelli | 0%
|
| Which part of the diencephalon is the largest | Thalamus | 0%
|
| Identify the incorrect statement | The corpus callosum is the smallest tract that connects the two cerebral hemispheres. | 0%
|
| In a chemical synapse, receptors for neurotransmitters are found on______. | The postsynaptic cell | 0%
|
| In a chemical synapse neurotransmitters are released from________ | The pre synaptic neuron | 0%
|
| T-lymphocytes differentiate and mature in the __________-- | Thymus | 0%
|
| Identify the hormone that is produced by the anterior pituitary | Thyroid stimulating hormone | 0%
|
| Divisions of the sciatic plexus include | Tibial and fibular | 0%
|
| Gas transport within the blood involves______ | Transport of gases from alveoli to systemic cells of the body | 0%
|
| WHich dural sinus is located within the posterior border of the tentorium cerebelli | Transverse sinus | 0%
|
| ________is the posteroinferior triangular area of the urinary bladder | Trigone | 0%
|
| In which process of the kidneys do substances in filtrate return to the blood? | Tubular reabsorption | 0%
|
| The urinary tract is composed of the _________ | Ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra | 0%
|
| The anatomical structure which elevates during swallowing and closes off the posterior entrance to the nasopharynx is the __________. | uvula | 0%
|
| Which of the following pair of nerves are purely sensory | Vestibularocochlear and optic | 0%
|
| Signals from CNS to involuntary muscles such as cardiac and smooth muscles tissues go through the ____________ | Visceral motor | 0%
|
| Sensory input from our blood vessels or heart go to CNS via____________ | Visceral sensory | 0%
|
| Oh Olfactory (Some Sensory) Oh Optic (Say sensory) Oh Oculomotor (Marry motor) To Trochlear (Money motor) Take Trigeminal (but both) A Abducens (My motor) Family Facial (brother both) Vacation Vestibulocochlear (says sensory) Go Glossopharyngeal (big both) Vegas Vagus (business both) After Accessory (makes motor) Hour Hypoglossal (money motor) | x | 0%
|