| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| The application of ideas about evolution and "survival of the fittest" to human societies - particularly as a justification for their racism and imperialist expansion | Social Darwinism | 82%
|
| Idea that Europeans had a duty to spread their religion and culture to those "less civilized;" originally coined by a British poet and writer named Rudyard Kipling in his poem of the same name | White Man's Burden | 64%
|
| Wars between Great Britain and China; began as a conflict over the opium trade as Britain illegally had opium produced in the Middle East and South Asia in hopes of forcing trade with China; ended with the Chinese treaty to the British - the opening of five Chinese ports to foreign merchants and the grant of other commercial and diplomatic privileges | Opium Wars | 55%
|
| A meeting from 1884-1885 at which representatives of European nations agreed on rules to colonize Africa | Berlin Conference | 45%
|
| A joint stock company that controlled most of India during the period of imperialism; the company controlled the political, social, and economic life in India for more than 200 years | British East India Company | 45%
|
| Sudden wave of conquests in Africa by European powers in the 1880s and 1890s; Britain obtained most of eastern Africa, France most of northwestern Africa. Other countries (Germany, Belgium, Portugal, Italy, and Spain) acquired lesser amounts; triggered in full by the Berlin Conference | Scramble for Africa | 45%
|
| 1899 rebellion in Beijing; started by a secret society of Chinese who opposed the "foreign devils"; the rebellion was ended by British troops; led to a decreased power and influence of the Qing Dynasty | Boxer Rebellion | 36%
|
| A peninsula of southeastern Asia that includes Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam, largely controlled by the French during the Age of Imperialism | Indochina | 36%
|
| A notion held by a nineteenth-century Americans that the United States was destined to rule the continent, from the Atlantic the Pacific. | Manifest Destiny | 36%
|
| A statement of foreign policy which proclaimed that Europe should not interfere in affairs within the United States or in the development of other countries in the Western Hemisphere. | Monroe Doctrine | 36%
|
| A drug used for fighting malaria and other fevers; distribution of this drug allowed for the industrialized countries to control areas much easier | Quinine | 36%
|
| Harvested from trees as a sap that was heated into a product used to make tires; became extremely popular due to the invention of the bicycle and the automobile; the major trading good gathered from the Belgian Congo | rubber | 36%
|
| The concept that Western nations could bring "advanced" science and economic development to non-Western parts of the world that justified imperial administration; included notion that colonialism was a duty for Europeans and a benefit for the colonized | Civilizing Mission | 27%
|
| King of Belgium who set off a scramble among European powers for African colonies in the late 1800s; controlled the Congo as a personal colony and would have his colony taken from him by the Belgian Parliament in early 20th century due to exploitation of Congolese for profit in the rubber trade | King Leopold II | 27%
|
| Large numbers of people come to the colonies to live in the colony and establish a permanent presence; Britain established these including Jamestown and New Zealand | Settler colony | 27%
|
| The Kingdom of Siam, known today as Thailand, remained relatively independent during through the nineteenth century because they served as a buffer between the colonies of Britain and France in Indochina. | Siam | 27%
|
| (1894-1895) Japan's imperialistic war against China to gain control of natural resources and markets for their goods. It ended with the Treaty of Portsmouth which granted Japan Chinese port city trading rights, control of Manchuria, the annexation of the island of Sakhalin, and Korea became its protectorate. | Sino-Japanese War | 27%
|
| A human-made waterway, which was opened in 1869, connecting the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea; controlled by the Egyptians but construction debt led to the British taking over the project; allows for quicker transportation and economic buildup | Suez Canal | 27%
|
| A conflict, lasting from 1899 to 1902, in which the Dutch and the British fought for control of territory in South Africa; the Boers, also known as Afrikaners, were the descendants of the original Dutch settlers of southern Africa | Boer Wars | 18%
|
| British entrepreneur and politician involved in the expansion of the British Empire from South Africa into Central Africa; the colonies of Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) and Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia) were named after him; representative of African imperialism in the 19th century | Cecil Rhodes | 18%
|
| Former name of Sri Lanka | Ceylon | 18%
|
| A dispersion of people from their homeland | Diaspora | 18%
|
| Independent but less developed nations controlled by private business interests rather than by other governments; examples include British East India Company influence in India, Banana Republics in Honduras | Economic Imperialism | 18%
|
| The last effort of Native Americans to resist US domination and drive whites from their ancestral lands, often viewed as an indigenous religious movement | Ghost Dance Movement | 18%
|
| Region of the Atlantic coast of West Africa occupied by modern Ghana; named for its gold exports to Europe from the 1470s onward. | Gold Coast | 18%
|
| Bird droppings used as fertilizer; a major trade item of Peru in the late nineteenth century | guano | 18%
|
| Colonists who received free passage to North America in exchange for working without pay for a certain number of years | Indentured servants | 18%
|
| A colony to which convicts are sent as an alternative to prison...best example was Australia for the British Empire | Penal colony | 18%
|
| Indian troops who served in the British army; were employed by the British East India Company during the indirect rule of India by the British Empire | Sepoys | 18%
|
| In 1898, a conflict between the United States and Spain, in which the U.S. supported the Cubans' fight for independence; resulted in American victory and taking over Spanish colonies in Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines | Spanish-American War | 18%
|
| (1850-1864) A revolt by the people of China against the ruling Manchu Dynasty because of their failure to deal effectively with the opium problem and the interference of foreigners | Taiping Rebellion | 18%
|
| A device for rapid, long-distance transmission of information over an electric wire. It was introduced in England and North America in the 1830s and 1840s, and allowed industrialized countries to hold empires much easier due to advanced communication | telegraph | 18%
|
| Pivotal movement that weakened the Xhosa and ushered in a new era of colonial expansion and domination of South Africa by the British; the prophecy was that killing all cattle would bring back ancient chiefs and ancestors; an example of an indigenous rebellion against European imperial expansion | Xhosa Cattle Killing Movement | 18%
|
| Exploited by Leopold II of Belgium under the Berlin Act, Leopold was supposed to act as a guardian and trustee; he violated that agreement and stripped the country of its resources and mutilated its people | Belgian Congo | 9%
|
| The plant that produces fibers from which many textiles are woven...native to India, it spread throughout Asia and then to the New World...it has been a major cash crop in various places, including early Islamic Iran, Egypt, and the United States | cotton | 9%
|
| A series of wars that took place from 1845 to 1872 between the New Zealand government and the native Maori people; an effect of the growth of the settler colony the British established in New Zealand | Maori Wars | 9%
|
| Used to describe the rivalry and strategic conflict between the British Empire and the Russian Empire before WWI; much of the land in question was land controlled by the failing Ottoman Empire | The Great Game | 9%
|
| Before 1973, a set of stringent Australian limitations on nonwhite immigration to the country; it has been largely replaced by a more flexible policy today; a reaction to migrations driven by industrialization | White Australia Policy | 9%
|
| (1879) War between the British Empire and the Zulu Kingdom. From complex beginnings, the war is notable for several particularly bloody battles, as well as for being a landmark in the timeline of colonialism in the region. The war ended the Zulu nation's independence and was absorbed into the British colony of South Africa. | Anglo-Zulu War | 0%
|
| The United States denied any Chinese laborers to enter the country while allowing students and merchants to immigrate | Chinese Exclusion Act (1882) | 0%
|
| An immigrant who signed a contract in Europe to work for an American employer, often to replace a striking worker | Contract laborers | 0%
|
| A place with a high concentration of an ethnic group that is distinct from those in the surrounding area; a result of migration movements driven by industrialization | Ethnic enclave | 0%
|
| Also called the Indian's first War of Independence, the Great Rebellion, Indian Mutiny, or the Sepoy Mutiny and began in 1857 as a mutiny of sepoys (Indian soldiers) of the British East Indian Company army; was ended by British military and resulted in full British control of India and loss of British East India Company's power | Indian Revolt of 1857 | 0%
|
| Entire Indian families were recruited to emigrate to Southeast Asia to work on tea, coffee, and rubber plantations in Ceylon, Burma, and Malaya; lives were less restricted that those of indentured laborers; six million people moved before the system was abolished | Kangani system | 0%
|
| Large areas of land with a single plant variety | monocultures | 0%
|
| An area where a foreign nation controlled economic developments such as railroad construction and mining; occurred in China after the Opium Wars | Spheres of Influence in China | 0%
|
| Ended the Opium Wars in China and led to diminished Chinese political and economic power; set up five treaty ports where westerners could live, work, and be treated under their own laws; one of these was Hong Kong | Treaty of Nanjing (1842) | 0%
|
| Member of Inca aristocracy who led a rebellion against Spanish authorities in Peru in 1780-1781. He was captured and executed with his wife and other members of his family. | Tupac Amaru II | 0%
|
| Queen of the Asantes (African kingdom) that led the fight against the British in the last Asante war; took power after the king was exiled | Yaa Asantewaa | 0%
|