|
Year
|
|
Winning Party (If Applicable)
|
|
Loosing Party
|
|
Answer
|
|
1944-1956
|
|
Soviet Union
|
|
Estonian Partisans Latvian Partisans Lithuanian Partisans
|
|
Guerrilla War in the Baltic States
|
|
1946-1949
|
|
Greece
|
|
Greek Communists
|
|
Greek Civil War
|
|
1946-1948
|
|
United Kingdom
|
|
Albania
|
|
Corfu Channel Incident
|
|
1947-1962
|
|
Romania
|
|
Romanian Fascists Romanian Monarchists National Peasants' Party
|
|
Romanian Anti-Communist Resistance Movement
|
|
1953
|
|
East Germany Soviet Union
|
|
Pro Democracy Demonstrators
|
|
East German Uprising
|
|
1955-1959
|
|
United Kingdom
|
|
Greek Cypriots
|
|
Turkish Cypriots
|
|
Cyprus Emergency
|
|
1956
|
|
Poland
|
|
Pro Democracy Demonstrators
|
|
Poznan Protests
|
|
1956
|
|
Soviet Union Communist Hungary
|
|
Hungarian Revolutionaries Revolutionary Hungary
|
|
Hungarian Revolution
|
|
1956-1962
|
|
United Kingdom
|
|
Irish Republican Army
|
|
Border Campaign
|
|
1958
|
|
French Algerian Corps
|
|
France
|
|
Operation Corse
|
|
1958-1961
|
|
Iceland
|
|
United Kingdom West Germany
|
|
1st Cod War
|
|
1959-2011
|
|
Spain France
|
|
Various Neo-Fascist Paramilitaries
|
|
Basque National Liberation Movement
|
|
Basque Conflict
|
|
1961-1967
|
|
Italy
|
|
South Tyrolean Liberation Committee
|
|
South Tyrol Insurgency
|
|
1962-1964
|
|
Switzerland Sangliers
|
|
Béliers
|
|
Jura Conflict
|
|
1967
|
|
Greek Armed Forces
|
|
Greece
|
|
Greek Coup d'état
|
|
1968
|
|
Soviet Union Poland Bulgaria Hungary
|
|
Czechoslovakia
|
|
Warsaw Pact Invasion of Czechoslovakia
|
|
1968-1998
|
|
United Kingdom Ireland
|
|
Irish Republican Army Various Other Irish Republic Paramilitaries
|
|
Ulster Loyalist Paramilitaries
|
|
The Troubles
|
|
1970-1984
|
|
Italy
|
|
Italian Communists & Socialists
|
|
Italian Fascists
|
|
Years of Lead
|
|
1972
|
|
Yugoslavia
|
|
Bugojno Group
|
|
Operation Phoenix
|
|
1972-1973
|
|
Iceland
|
|
United Kingdom West Germany Denmark Belgium
|
|
2nd Cod War
|
|
1974
|
|
Turkey Turkish Cypriots
|
|
Cyprus Greece Greek Cypriots
|
|
Turkish Invasion of Cyprus
|
|
1974
|
|
AF Movement
|
|
Portugal
|
|
Carnation Revolution
|
|
1975-1976
|
|
Iceland
|
|
United Kingdom West Germany Belgium
|
|
3rd Cod War
|
|
1975
|
|
Portugal
|
|
Group of 9
|
|
Portugese Coup d'état Attempt
|
|
1976-Present
|
|
National Liberation Front of Corsica
|
|
France
|
|
Corsican Insurgency
|
|
1981
|
|
Spain
|
|
Neo-Francoists
|
|
Spanish Coup d'état Attempt
|
|
1986
|
|
Greece
|
|
Turkey
|
|
Evros River Incident
|
|
1988-1994
|
|
Artsakh Armenia
|
|
Azerbaijan Soviet Union
|
|
1st Nagorno-Karabakh War
|
|
1989
|
|
Romanian Revolutionaries Romanian Army
|
|
Romania
|
|
Romanian Revolution
|
|
1990-1991
|
|
Lithuania
|
|
Soviet Union
|
|
Soviet Attacks on Lithuanian Border Posts
|
|
1990
|
|
Krajina Western Slavonia Eastern Slavonia
|
|
Croatia
|
|
Log Revolution
|
|
1991
|
|
Lithuania
|
|
Soviet Union Lithuanian SSR
|
|
January Events
|
|
1991
|
|
Latvia
|
|
Soviet Union
|
|
The Barricades
|
|
1991
|
|
Slovenia
|
|
Yugoslavia
|
|
10-Day War
|
|
1991-1995
|
|
Croatia Bosnia & Herzegovina
|
|
Yugoslavia Krajina Western Slavonia Eastern Slavonia Srpska
|
|
Croatian War of Independence
|
|
1991-1992
|
|
South Ossetia
|
|
Georgia
|
|
1st South Ossetian War
|
|
1991-1993
|
|
State Council Mkhedrioni Russia
|
|
Gamsakhurdia's Government in Exile Zviadists
|
|
South Ossetia Abkhazia Confederation of Mountain Peoples
|
|
Georgian Civil War
|
|
1992-1995
|
|
Croatia Bosnia & Herzegovina NATO
|
|
Yugoslavia Krajina Srpska Western Bosnia
|
|
Bosnian War
|
|
1992-1994
|
|
Bosnia & Herzegovina
|
|
Croatia
|
|
Croat-Bosniak War
|
|
1992
|
|
Transnistria Russia
|
|
Moldova
|
|
Transnistria War
|
|
1992
|
|
Russia North Ossetia Militia
|
|
Ingush Militia
|
|
East Prigorodny Conflict
|
|
1992-1993
|
|
Abkhazia Confederation of Mountain Peoples
|
|
Georgia Ukrainian National Assembly
|
|
War in Abkhazia
|
|
1993
|
|
Great Britain
|
|
French Fisherman
|
|
Cherbourg Incident
|
|
1993
|
|
Russian President Forces
|
|
Parliament Forces
|
|
Russian Constitutional Crisis
|
|
1994-1996
|
|
Chechnya
|
|
Russia
|
|
1st Chechen War
|
|
1995
|
|
Azerbaijan
|
|
Special Purpose Police Unit
|
|
Azerbaijani Coup d'état Attempt
|
|
1995-1996
|
|
Turkey
|
|
Greece
|
|
Kardak Crisis
|
|
1997
|
|
Albania United Nations
|
|
Various Albanian Rebels
|
|
Albanian Civil War
|
|
1998-Present
|
|
United Kingdom Ireland
|
|
Irish Republican Army
|
|
Dissident Irish Republican Campaign
|
|
1998-1999
|
|
Kosovo NATO
|
|
Yugoslavia
|
|
Kosovo War
|
|
1998
|
|
Abkhazia
|
|
Georgia
|
|
6-Day War of Abkhazia
|
|
1999-2001
|
|
Yugoslavia
|
|
UÇPMB
|
|
Insurgency in the Preševo Valley
|
|
1999
|
|
Russia
|
|
Dagestan
|
|
War of Dagestan
|
|
1999-2009
|
|
Russia
|
|
Chechnya Caucasus Emirate
|
|
2nd Chechen War
|
|
2001
|
|
Macedonia
|
|
UÇK
|
|
Insurgency in Macedonia
|
|
2001
|
|
Abkhazia
|
|
Chechen Divisions Georgian Guerillas
|
|
Kodori Crisis
|
|
2004
|
|
Albanians
|
|
Serbs
|
|
Unrest in Kosovo
|
|
2004
|
|
Georgia
|
|
Adjara
|
|
Adjara Crisis
|
|
2004
|
|
Georgia
|
|
South Ossetia
|
|
Georgia-South Ossetia Clashes
|
|
2006
|
|
Georgia
|
|
Emzar Kvitsiani Factions
|
|
Kodori Crisis
|
|
2007-2015
|
|
Russia
|
|
Caucasus Emirate Ingush Opposition
|
|
War in Ingushetia
|
|
2008
|
|
Russia South Ossetia Abkhazia
|
|
Georgia
|
|
Russo-Georgian War
|
|
2008
|
|
Artsakh Armenia
|
|
Azerbaijan
|
|
Mardakert Clashes
|
|
2009-Present
|
|
Russia
|
|
Caucasus Emirate Islamic State
|
|
Insurgency in the North Caucasus
|
|
2010
|
|
Artsakh Armenia
|
|
Azerbaijan
|
|
Nagorno-Karabakh Clashes
|
|
2010
|
|
Artsakh Armenia
|
|
Azerbaijan
|
|
Mardakert Clashes
|
|
2012
|
|
Artsakh Armenia
|
|
Azerbaijan
|
|
Armenian–Azerbaijani Clashes
|
|
2014
|
|
Artsakh Armenia
|
|
Azerbaijan
|
|
Armenian–Azerbaijani Clashes
|
|
2014
|
|
Euromaiden Protesters
|
|
Ukraine
|
|
Euromaiden Revolution
|
|
2014
|
|
Ukraine
|
|
Donetsk Luhansk Russia Pro-Russian Protesters
|
|
Pro-Russian Unrest in Ukraine
|
|
2014
|
|
Russia
|
|
Ukraine
|
|
Russian Invasion of Crimea
|
|
2014-Present
|
|
Russia Donetsk Luhansk
|
|
Ukraine
|
|
War in Donbas
|
|
2015
|
|
Macedonia
|
|
NLA
|
|
Kumanovo Clashes
|
|
2016
|
|
Artsakh Armenia
|
|
Azerbaijan
|
|
Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict
|
|
2018
|
|
Azerbaijan
|
|
Artsakh Armenia
|
|
Armenian–Azerbaijani Clashes
|
|
2020
|
|
Artsakh Armenia
|
|
Azerbaijan
|
|
Armenian–Azerbaijani Clashes
|
|
2020
|
|
Azerbaijan
|
|
Artsakh Armenia
|
|
Nagorno-Karabakh war
|
|
2020-2021
|
|
Belarus
|
|
Belarusian Democracy Movement Belarusian Anarchists
|
|
Belarusian Protests
|
|
2021-Present
|
|
Artsakh Armenia
|
|
Azerbaijan
|
|
Armenia–Azerbaijan Border Crisis
|
|
2022-Present
|
|
Russia Donetsk Luhansk
|
|
Ukraine
|
|
Russian invasion of Ukraine
|
