These questions are taken from the bank of questions used for the Canadian citizenship test. The real test is composed of 20 multiple choice questions such as these.
The leader of the party with the most seats does not become the Prime Minister, although in practice that is how it works.
Officially in the constitution the Prime Minister is not mentioned. By long standing tradition the Governor General appoints the minister they think are most likely to form a stable government,
In practice this works out to the Prime Minister being the party leader who has the most seats, and forms either a majority or minority government with a second party. However the Governor General could appoint any MP to be the PM, if they so chose.
The Prime Minister is elected as an MP yes, but as leader of the party with the most seats that MP would become PM. Yes there are exceptions (such as the coalition government that happened in BC). The Governor General has no real power
Except we've had situations after a non-confidence vote where someone is prime minister without being the leader of the party with the most seats. The question is strictly wrong, and I hope that question isn't on the official test. D:
Actually, now that I think about it, in 1925 I believe Mackenzie King became prime minister with less seats than the conservatives, but since the Progressives with 10% of the seats wouldn’t work with the conservatives, King was made PM.
Officially in the constitution the Prime Minister is not mentioned. By long standing tradition the Governor General appoints the minister they think are most likely to form a stable government,
In practice this works out to the Prime Minister being the party leader who has the most seats, and forms either a majority or minority government with a second party. However the Governor General could appoint any MP to be the PM, if they so chose.