| Question | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| Which of the following is not an organelle? | Plasma membrane | 76%
|
| Which of the following is not one of the 6 most common elements found in life? | All of the above are basic elements of life | 67%
|
| Metabolism is best defined as the ___________. | Reactions that synthesize and degrade molecules in living cells | 62%
|
| Which of the following is not true of life? | All living things produce energy using mitochondria | 57%
|
| Which of the following amino acids contain a hydrophobic side chain? | Leucine | 57%
|
| B-pleated sheets are associated with what level of protein structure? | Secondary | 57%
|
| The overall three-dimensional structure of a polypeptide is referred to as _________ structure. | Tertiary | 57%
|
| Which of the following is not a class of amino acid? | Asymmetric | 52%
|
| Which of the following classes of enzymes catalyze reactions involving the cleavage of bonds by the addition of water? | Hydrolase | 52%
|
| The amino acid sequence of a polypeptide is referred to as _________ structure. | Primary | 52%
|
| Lactose intolerance arises from ____________. | the inability of intestinal enzymes to cleave the lactose | 52%
|
| The most important buffer in blood? | Carbonate/bicarbonate buffer | 48%
|
| Energy requiring transport mechanisms include | C. Primary active transport | 48%
|
| Which of the following describes the low of genetic information as stated in the central dogma of molecular biology? | DNA --> RNA --> Protein | 48%
|
| Which of the following reacts with Acetyl-CoA to form citrate? | Oxaloacetate | 48%
|
| Which of the following is not an example of a macromolecule? | Amino Acid | 43%
|
| The DNA "backbone" is composed of | A phosphodiester bond between 3' and 5' hydroxyl groups of adjacent deoxyribose residues | 43%
|
| Which of the following is not a class of amino acid? | Asymmetric | 43%
|
| Glucose-6-phosphate is a substrate in which of the following processes? | Both A and B are correct | 43%
|
| The principal structural carbohydrate of plants is ______________. | Cellulose | 43%
|
| Which of the following is present only in prokaryotic cells? | None of the above is correct | 38%
|
| Redox potential is best defined as | The tendency of a species to gain or lose electrons | 38%
|
| In glycolysis __________ net moles of ATP are produce per mole of glucose consumed. | two | 38%
|
| In glycolysis _________ moles of NADH are produced per mole of glucose consumed. | two | 38%
|
| Double headed curved arrows show the movement of what? | Two e-'s | 38%
|
| Which of the following amino acids is not one of the twenty standard amino acids? | Cystine | 33%
|
| Catalysts are effective because they ___________. | E. both B and C are correct | 33%
|
| Which of the following is a hydronium ion? | H3O+ | 33%
|
| In glycoproteins carbohydrate is most often linked to threonine, asparagine or ___________. | serine | 33%
|
| Fatty acids are referred to as __________ groups. | Acyl | 29%
|
| Which of the following molecules is not a lipid? | All of the above are lipids | 29%
|
| Which of the following sugars contains a B-1,4-linkage? | Cellulose | 29%
|
| The double bonds in naturally occurring fatty acids are usually ____________ isomers. | Cis | 29%
|
| Which of the following amino acids would be classified as a nonstandard amino acid? | Cystine | 29%
|
| Phospholipids are | E. Both A and B are correct | 29%
|
| Which of the following is required for the conversion of UDP-glucose to glycogen? | E. Both A and B are correct | 29%
|
| In the Lineweaver-Burk double reciprocal plot the slope is equal to ____________. | Km/Vmax | 29%
|
| Why is the peptide bond stronger than the ester bond? | Resonance stabilization of the amide bond | 29%
|
| In addition to serine and aspartate which of the following amino acids is a member of the serine triad? | Histidine | 24%
|
| In anaerobic organisms pyruvate is used to regenerate cellular __________. | NAD+ | 24%
|
| Which of the following interactions does not stabilize tertiary structure? | None of the above | 24%
|
| FADH2 is a product of which of the following reactions? | Succinate --> Fumarate | 24%
|
| The excluded volume of a cell varies between _______ and ________%. | 20-40 | 19%
|
| The presence of which of the following molecules indicates that the cell has sufficient energy reserves? | A. ATP | 19%
|
| The regulated enzymes of the citric acid cycle include _____________. | a-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase | 19%
|
| Which of the following enzymes catalyzes an irreversible process? | Pyruvate kinase | 19%
|
| Which of the following reactions requires GDP? | Succinyl-CoA --> Succinate | 19%
|
| The following is an example of which reaction class? CH3Br + HSCH2CH(NH2)COOH ---> CH3SCH2CH(NH2)COOH + Br- + H+ | Substitution | 14%
|
| Which is more stable and why? i. anti-parallel B-sheets ii. parallel B-sheets iii. there is no stability difference iv. the H-bond donors and acceptors line up straight across from each other v. the H-bond donors and acceptors are slightly offset from each other | ii, iv | 5%
|
| Which of the following is a hydrophobic amino acid? | Phenylalanine | 5%
|
| Which of the following does not contribute to the noncovalent interactions that stabilize the helical strands of DNA? | Phosphodiester bonds | 0%
|