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Geography of South America

Test your knowledge about geography of South America.
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Nenadbs
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Last updated: March 2, 2021
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First submittedMarch 2, 2021
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Average score88.0%
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1. What is the only South American country where Portuguese is the official language?
Uruguay
Argentina
Brazil
Peru
2. Which South American capital has the highest elevation of all capitals in the world?
Asuncion
La Paz
Caracas
Bogota
3. Which of the following territories is not an independent country?
Suriname
Ecuador
French Guiana
Guyana
4. Galapagos Islands are administratively a province of which country?
Chile
Ecuador
Venezuela
Peru
5. Cotopaxi and Chimborazo are stratovolcanoes located in which country?
Chile
Ecuador
Peru
Colombia
6. Which country's flag has the sun symbol in the upper left corner?
Argentina
Uruguay
Paraguay
Chile
7. What is the name of tropical rain forest found in South America around the Amazon Basin?
Selvas
Campos
Prairie
Llanos
8. What are pampas?
Large treeless plains
Sandy and muddy deserts
Tropical jungles
Deep swamps
9. What is the southernmost point of South America called?
Cape Horn
Cape Barrow
Cape of Fire
Cape of Good Hope
10. What is the name of the peak situated in Rio de Janeiro?
Hand of God
Sugarloaf Mountain
Diamond Head
Holy Mountain
11. Angel Falls is the world's highest uninterrupted waterfall. Where is it located?
Brazil
Venezuela
Chile
Bolivia
12. Quito is the capital of which country?
Equatorial Guinea
Uruguay
Equator
Ecuador
13. What is the former name of Suriname?
French Guiana
Belgian Guiana
Dutch Guiana
British Guiana
14. With population over 12 million what is the largest city in South America?
Lima
Bogota
Rio de Janiero
Sao Paulo
15. What is the only country in the Americas where a majority of the population speaks one indigenous language: Guaraní?
Ecuador
Argentina
Paraguay
Chile
16. Which two countries are sharing Tierra del Fuego archipelago?
Argentina and Uruguay
Argentina and Chile
Chile and Peru
Venezuela and Colombia
17. What is the largest lake in South America?
Victoria
Titicaca
Athabasca
Tanganyika
18. With 76.3% percent of it in Venezuela and the remainder in Colombia, what is the fourth largest river in the world by discharge volume of water?
Sao Francisco
Orinoco
Parana
Amazon
19. What is the name of a navigable sea route separating mainland South America to the north and Tierra del Fuego to the south?
Strait of Vespucci
Strait of Columbus
Strait of Drake
Strait of Magellan
20. The isolated and sparsely-populated Falkland Islands are the overseas territory of which country?
Argentina
United Kingdom
France
Spain
21. Iguazú Falls are waterfalls on the border of Argentina and what other country?
Brazil
Chile
Bolivia
Paraguay
22. The seat of government and executive capital of Bolivia is La Paz. What is country's constitutional capital?
Santa Cruz de la Sierra
Valparaiso
Sucre
Cochabamba
23. What is the highest mountain in the Americas?
Vinson
Kosciuszko
Aconcagua
Denali
24. Easter Island (Rapa Nui) is an island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean and special territory of which country?
Chile
Ecuador
Peru
Argentina
25. What is the driest nonpolar desert in the world located in South America?
Patagonia
Atacama
Mojave
La Guajira
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