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Countries Named After Cities

These countries' names all have it's origin from cities, sometimes inside their territory, sometimes outside of it. How many can you name?
Only countries where it's proved that the country's name comes from a city, not the other way 'round
Not counting the city-states Monaco, Singapore and Vatican City
Not necessarily a complete list
Quiz by
nudlaug
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Last updated: July 1, 2025
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First submittedJanuary 2, 2024
Times taken1,032
Average score42.9%
Rating3.67
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Named after its capital where the Ketchaoua Mosque is located
Algeria
Name for "little village" in Algonquin, which refers to the village of Stadocana
Canada
Named after its capital, which is named after a spanish saint
Dominican Republic
Named after the city where the Alhambra is located
Grenada
Country named like its bordering neighbour, with the additive of its capital
Guinea Bissau
Named after the capital of Somalia
Madagascar
Named after the "red city", this country's cultural center
Morocco
Named after a harbour city on the river Douro
Portugal
Named after the ancient town of Cadara
Qatar
Named after the capital city of one of its founding cantons
Switzerland
Named after the ancient city of Assur
Syria
Named after the capital city located on the mediterranean sea
Tunisia
Amerigo Vespucci named this country after Venice
Venezuela
Named after the capital of the ancient kingdom of Munhumutapa
Zimbabwe
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6 Comments
+2
Level 51
Mar 4, 2024
Great quiz! Here are a few other countries that are likely named after cities:

- "Guinea-Bissau" was named after the city of Bissau.

- "Syria" is named after the region of "Assyria" which was named after the city of "Assur"

- "Maldives" was named after the city/island of Male.

- "Iraq" is generally considered to originate from the Sumerian "Uruk" (this is occasionally contested)

- "El Salvador" was likely named so because of "San Salvador" (the city name came first by 300 years, but it's unclear whether the country was purposefully named after the city or just in concert with it)

+1
Level 63
Mar 14, 2024
Guinea-Bissau is already on here.
+1
Level 65
Mar 15, 2024
Hello, thanks for the suggestions!

Guinea-Bissau is already on here, so i think I'll just leave it there ;)

Maldives and El Salvador I decided to keep them out because it's unclear whether the country's name descended from a city or the other way 'round

Iraq is kind of the same because it's also unclear if it descends from "Uruk" (city) or "Erak" (lowlands in middle persian)

Syria however I overlooked, and because it's pretty clear that Assur is the origin, I'll take it in

+1
Level 63
Mar 14, 2024
Great quiz idea. I think this quiz needs the Yellow Box feature on. Nominated.
+1
Level 65
Mar 15, 2024
Thanks a lot! Yellow box is on now, as it makes more sense this way ;)
+1
Level 65
Aug 8, 2024
Please correct "it's" to "its." Great quizzes in this series!!