| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| how many divisions take place in meiosis | 2 | 88%
|
| when one base is removed from the dna sequence | deletion | 88%
|
| name two processes in meiosis which lead to genetic variation | crossing over | 50%
|
| what is it when the entire sequence is shifted after a mutation | frameshift | 50%
|
| when does independent segregation take place in meiosis | metaphase I | 38%
|
| involves copying another animal's appearance or sounds to make predators think the organism is poisonous or dangerous | mimicry | 38%
|
| when one base is replaced by another | substitution | 38%
|
| behavioural | 25%
| |
| what allows animal to blend into their environment | camouflage | 25%
|
| when pairs of homologous chromosomes swap portions of their chromatids | crossing over | 25%
|
| when pairs of homologous chromosomes arrange themselves randomly | independent segregation | 25%
|
| what are factors that increase the rate of mutations | mutagens | 25%
|
| what effect does stabilising selection have on the normal distribution curve | narrows it | 25%
|
| physiological | 25%
| |
| what are the three main types of adaptations | anatomical | 13%
|
| physical features that help an organism survive and/or reproduce in its environment | anatomical adaptations | 13%
|
| the ways an organism acts to increase its chance of survival and/or reproduction | behavioural adaptations | 13%
|
| a type of natural selection where one extreme phenotype is favoured over other phenotypes | directional selection | 13%
|
| independent segregation | 13%
| |
| processes inside an organism that increase its chance of survival and/or reproduction | physiological adaptations | 13%
|
| when does crossing over take place in meiosis | prophase I | 13%
|
| what is an insertion mutation | when one base is added | 13%
|
| what is a gene mutation | a change in the dna base sequence | 0%
|
| Why are deletion mutations likely to change protein structure | cause a frameshift to the left | 0%
|
| Why are insertion mutations likely to affect protein structure | cause a frameshift to the right | 0%
|
| a change in the number or structure of chromosomes | chromosome mutation | 0%
|
| what does stabilising selection do | favours average phenotypes | 0%
|
| what is it when chromosome number in a cell is reduced, typically by half | reduction division | 0%
|
| when do most gene mutations take place | spontaneously during dna replication | 0%
|
| what is genetic diversity | the total number of different alleles in a population | 0%
|
| what is the purpose of meiosis | to produce gametes | 0%
|
| why is meiosis important in organisms | to produce gametes | 0%
|
| to produce genetic variation | 0%
| |
| what's an allele | variant form of a gene | 0%
|