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Hint
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Answer
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What is the term for the excitation and loss of electrons from pigments due to the absorption of light energy
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photoionisation
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What happens to pigments when they lose electrons during the light-dependent reaction
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oxidised
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What does a large surface area allow thylakoids to contain more of
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chlorophyll and electron carriers
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What is the process by which ATP is formed using light energy
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photophosphorylation
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What happens to electrons in pigments when they absorb light energy
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excited
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What is the process of splitting water into electrons, protons, and oxygen called
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photolysis
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What is the movement of protons through ATP synthase called
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chemiosmosis
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Where does the light-independent reaction occur
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stroma
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what are the reactants in the light-independent reaction
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atp
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carbon dioxide
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reduced nadp
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Which enzyme catalyses the reaction between carbon dioxide and RuBP
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rubisco
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What is the product of the reaction between carbon dioxide and RuBP
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unstable 6 carbon compound
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How many carbon atoms does glycerate-3-phosphate have
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3
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What is glycerate-3-phosphate reduced to during the light-independent reaction
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triose phosphate
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What happens to reduced NADP during the reduction of glycerate-3-phosphate
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oxidised
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What is most of the triose phosphate used for in the light-independent reaction
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regenerate ribulose biphosphate
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How does low light intensity affect photosynthesis
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limits light dependent stage
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reduces production of atp
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what is it when the volume of oxygen produced and carbon dioxide absorbed in photosynthesis is balanced by the oxygen absorbed and the carbon dioxide produced by respiration
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light compensation point
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what are the products of photosynthesis
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glucose
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oxygen
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What is the primary purpose of the light-independent reaction in photosynthesis
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produce sugars
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What is the primary role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis
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capture light energy
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What is the primary role of stomata in plant leaves
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facilitate gas exchange
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What is the primary function of chloroplasts in plant cells
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carry out photosynthesis
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what do chloroplasts do
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absorb light energy
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Where are chloroplasts primarily found in plants
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mesophyll tissue
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How many membranes surround chloroplasts
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2
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What are the flattened sacs inside chloroplasts that contain photosynthetic pigments
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thylakoids
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What are stacks of thylakoids called
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grana
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Where do the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis occur in chloroplasts
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stroma
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What is the term for the membranous extensions that connect thylakoids in chloroplasts
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lamellae
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