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Hint
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Answer
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In Beck's (2008) SMT, what links grievances to modern narratives?
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Framing
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Name the parts of Beck's SMT
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Political opportunities, mobilising resources, framing
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What term did Mawdudi coin in 1939, justifying overthrowing non-Islamic rulers? (Wiktorowicz 2005)
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Jahilyya
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What is the first event that civilian targeting by radical Islam groups can be witnessed?
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Algerian Civil War
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How is civilian killing justified, considering citizens in a democratic society are complicit?
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Doctrine of proportional response
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What causes the rise of foreign fighters post-1980 in Hegghammer (2010/11)s eyes?
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Pan-Islamic Identity
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What term does Moore (& Tumelty 2008) attribute to foreign fighters continuing activities after returning home?
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Blowback effect
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How does Griffin (1995) see the structure of far-right networks?
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Non-hierarchical, "groupuscules"
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When are poorly institutionalised insurgencies most vulnerable? (Moore & Youngman 2023)
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Leadership change
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What does Sageman (2008) see as modern terrorist threats?
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Leaderless Jihad
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What does Hoffman (2008) counter, seeing as still vital in modern terrorism?
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Decapitation via killing leaders
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What limits escalation according to Busher, Holbrook and Macklin (2019)?
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Internal breaks
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How does Cronin (2010) describe the West's focus on homegrown plots when they should actually consider al Qaeda's strategic decline?
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Bifocal problem
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What 3 part counter-terrorism framework is suggested by Pedahzur and Ranstorp (2001)?
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Expanded criminal justice model
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What 2014 book examines Al-Qaeda's public discourse?
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Holbrook's 2014 The Al-Qaeda Doctrine
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What has SMT been criticised with not taking into account?
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Grievances
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What was the leader of the Chechen insurgency called, who had a local focus and disagreed with Osama?
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Khattab
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