| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| SMT main text - made up of political opportunities, framing and mobilising resources | Beck 2008 | 100%
|
| UK Counterterrorism strategy involving Pursue, Prevent, Protect, Prepare | CONTEST | 100%
|
| Al-Qaeda is unique due to its fluid structure and expert use of modern communication | Cronin 2006 | 100%
|
| Bifocal focus of West on grassroots movements due to decrease of Al-Qaeda. Move from global command to pressure on radicalised individuals | Cronin 2010 | 100%
|
| Three schools of militant Islamist radicalisation: SMT, French sociology, case studies | Dalsgaard-Nielsen 2010 | 100%
|
| Violence from a relationship between social movements, countermovements, and state repression. Ineffective policing forcing activists into clandestine actions | Della Porta 2013 | 100%
|
| Breivik attacks in Norway, glorified by extremists in Russia than in Western Europe | Due Enstad 2017 | 100%
|
| Circles of threat: core leadership, similar local movements, radicalised individuals | Errera 2005 | 100%
|
| Near and far enemy - why radical Islamist became global towards the US | Gerges 2009 | 100%
|
| A person who (1) has joined, and operates within the confines of, an insurgency, (2) lacks citizenship of the conflict state or kinship links to its warring factions, (3) lacks affiliation to an official military organization, and (4) is unpaid. | Hegghammer 2010 | 100%
|
| Azzam as leader who globalised Islamic movement, political shifts in 70s cause pan-Islamism | Hegghammer 2010/11 | 100%
|
| Foreign fighters usually opt to fight abroad than at home, returners are highly effective. Those who stay to fight at home are usually radicalised by foreign fighters themselves | Hegghammer 2013 | 100%
|
| Osama still matters, decapitation is still useful in destroying movements | Hoffman 2008 | 100%
|
| Foreign fighters: Noncitizens of conflict states who join insurgencies during civil conflict: DEFENSIVE MOBILISATION, GLOBAL UMMAH COMMUNITY AT THREAT | Malet 2013 | 100%
|
| non-indigenous, non-territorialized combatants who enter a conflict zone to participate in hostilities, driven by motives such as religion, kinship, or ideology rather than financial gain. | Moore 2008 | 100%
|
| Blowback effect of fighters returning, Mujahideen experience in 80s creates foreign fighters. Tried to equate goals of jihad to anti-Russian conflicts like Chechnya. Khattab focus on North Caucasus so didn't care about US. Chechens never join transnational wars in Afghanistan for example | Moore & Tumelty 2008 | 100%
|
| Leadership transitions - weakly institutionalised groups are at risk most during this period, as roles are in flux | Moore & Youngman 2023 | 100%
|
| Destroying terrorism at a movement level is much more important, menace is from loose-knit cells in the West | Sageman 2008 | 100%
|
| Genealogy of Radical Islam, the history and how the past was adapted to suit modern narratives | Wiktorowicz 2005 | 100%
|
| Tactical, moral and organisational reasons for internal breaks in groups | Busher 2023 | 0%
|
| Coercive vs persuasive models, democratic states tend to lean for coercive to reassure public | Crelinsten 2009 | 0%
|
| Suppression, accommodation, criminalisation. Terrorism as a post-Cold war power shift than a new phenomenon. | Guelke 2006 | 0%
|
| al-Utaybi group in Saudi Arabia laid ground works for globalised Jihad | Hegghammer 2011 | 0%
|
| Ideology is flexible in terrorist groups, to interpret social identity and justify violence | Holbrook 2014 | 0%
|
| Better to opt for desistence than deradicalisation as it is easier to get someone to stop violence than stop believing | Horgan 2009 | 0%
|
| Stigma helps extreme right groups form tight knit organisations due to costs of joining | Meadowcroft & Morrow 2017 | 0%
|
| Tertiary model for counter-terrorism, using case of Israel | Pedazhur & Ranstorp 2001 | 0%
|
| Research into terrorism is stagnating due to secondary data use and government narratives | Sageman 2014 | 0%
|
| Democratic states struggle to implement strategies through fear of impinging rights | Wilkinson 2011 | 0%
|