| Term | Definition | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| allegro | fast | 59%
|
| andante | moderately slow; at a walking pace | 59%
|
| accelerando | becoming quicker | 47%
|
| adagio | a slow tempo (between andante and largo) | 41%
|
| allegretto | fairly fast (a little slower than allegro) | 41%
|
| accent | stressed note or chord | 35%
|
| a tempo | return to the previous (not original) tempo | 35%
|
| andantino | a little faster than andante | 29%
|
| arco | for stringed instruments: resume bowing after a pizzicato passage | 29%
|
| crescendo | becoming louder | 29%
|
| decrescendo | becoming softer (decresc.) | 29%
|
| diminuendo | becoming softer (dim.) | 29%
|
| forte | loud | 29%
|
| agitato | agitated | 24%
|
| fortissimo | very loud | 24%
|
| mezzo forte | moderately loud | 24%
|
| mezzo piano | moderately soft | 24%
|
| moderato | at a moderate tempo | 24%
|
| piano | soft | 24%
|
| ritardando | slowing down (rit.) | 24%
|
| da capo | from the beginning | 18%
|
| dolce | sweet | 18%
|
| e | and | 18%
|
| fine | the end | 18%
|
| fortepiano | loud, then suddenly soft | 18%
|
| molto | much, very | 18%
|
| pianissimo | very soft | 18%
|
| pizzicato | for stringed instruments: pluck the string instead of bowing | 18%
|
| poco a poco | little by little | 18%
|
| poco | little | 18%
|
| allargando | broadening, becoming slower | 12%
|
| animato | lively; animated | 12%
|
| ben | well | 12%
|
| cantabile | in a singing style | 12%
|
| col | to play with something (example: play with the wood of the bow) | 12%
|
| con pedale | with pedal | 12%
|
| con sordino | with mute | 12%
|
| dal segno | from the sign | 12%
|
| espressivo | expression, with expression | 12%
|
| fermata | pause; hold note or rest longer than written value | 12%
|
| grave | slow and solemn | 12%
|
| grazioso | graceful | 12%
|
| larghetto | not as slow as largo | 12%
|
| largo | very slow and broad | 12%
|
| non | not | 12%
|
| prestissimo | as fast as possible | 12%
|
| presto | very fast | 12%
|
| rallentando | slowing down (rall.) | 12%
|
| sforzando | a sudden strong accent of a single note or chord | 12%
|
| staccato | sharply detached | 12%
|
| tempo | speed at which music is performed | 12%
|
| vivace | lively, brisk | 12%
|
| pentatonic scale | a five note scale (one example is found on the black keys on the keyboard) | 12%
|
| blues scale | a major scale in which the 3rd, the 7th, and sometimes the 5th degrees are lowered | 6%
|
| clusters | chords consisting of a combination of at least three adjacent notes of any scale | 6%
|
| ad libitum | at the liberty of the performer | 6%
|
| alla | in the manner of | 6%
|
| assai | much, very much | 6%
|
| attacca | proceed without a break | 6%
|
| bewegt | agitated, excited (in German) | 6%
|
| brillante | brilliant | 6%
|
| cédez | yield; hold the tempo back (in French) | 6%
|
| comodo | at a comfortable, easy tempo | 6%
|
| con brio | with vigour or spirit | 6%
|
| con espressione | with expression | 6%
|
| con fuoco | with fire | 6%
|
| con | to play with a particular quality or effect | 6%
|
| grandioso | grand, grandoise | 6%
|
| lentement | slowly (in French) | 6%
|
| marcato | marked or stressed | 6%
|
| meno | less | 6%
|
| meno mosso | less movement, slower | 6%
|
| mit | with (in German) | 6%
|
| ottava | the interval of an octave | 6%
|
| prima/primo | first; the upper part of a duet | 6%
|
| rubato | a flexible tempo using sight variations of speed to enhance musical expression | 6%
|
| seconda | second; the lower part of a duet | 6%
|
| simile | continue in the same matter as indicated | 6%
|
| subito | suddenly | 6%
|
| tenuto | held, sustained | 6%
|
| tutti | a passage for the entire ensemble | 6%
|
| vite | fast (in French) | 6%
|
| vivo | lively | 6%
|
| slur | play the notes legato (musical articulation) | 6%
|
| tie | hold for the combined value of the notes (musical articulation) | 6%
|
| con grazia | with grace | 0%
|
| con moto | with movement | 0%
|
| dolente | sad | 0%
|
| giocoso | humorous, joyful | 0%
|
| langsam | slow (in German) | 0%
|
| largamente | broadly | 0%
|
| legato | smoothly | 0%
|
| léger | light, lightly (in French) | 0%
|
| leggerio | light, nimble, quick | 0%
|
| lento | slow | 0%
|
| l'istesso tempo | the same tempo | 0%
|
| loco | return to normal register | 0%
|
| maestoso | majestic | 0%
|
| ma | but | 0%
|
| mano destra | right hand, (M.D.) | 0%
|
| mano sinistra | left hand, (M.S.) | 0%
|
| martellato | strongly accented, hammered | 0%
|
| mässig | moderate, moderately (in German) | 0%
|
| mesto | sad, mournful | 0%
|
| mit Ausdruck | with expression (in German) | 0%
|
| M.M. | metronome marking (Maelzel's Metronome) | 0%
|
| modéré | at a moderate tempo (in French) | 0%
|
| morendo | dying, fading away | 0%
|
| mouvement | tempo, motion (in French) | 0%
|
| non troppo | not too much | 0%
|
| pedale | pedal | 0%
|
| pesante | weighty, with emphasis | 0%
|
| piú | more | 0%
|
| piú mosso | more movement, quicker | 0%
|
| prima volta | first time | 0%
|
| quasi | almost, as if | 0%
|
| ritenudo | suddenly slower, held back | 0%
|
| scherzando | playful | 0%
|
| schnell | fast (in German) | 0%
|
| seconda volta | second time | 0%
|
| sehr | very (in German) | 0%
|
| semplice | simple | 0%
|
| sempre | always, continuously | 0%
|
| senza | without | 0%
|
| sonore | sonorous | 0%
|
| sostenuto | sustained | 0%
|
| sotto voce | softly, subdued, under the breath | 0%
|
| strepitoso | boisterous, noisy | 0%
|
| stringendo | pressing, becoming faster | 0%
|
| tacet | be silent | 0%
|
| Tempo primo | return to the original (not previous) tempo | 0%
|
| tranquillo | quiet, tranquill | 0%
|
| tre corde | three strings: release the left piano pedal (soft pedal) | 0%
|
| troppo | too much | 0%
|
| una corda | one string; press the left piano pedal (soft pedal) | 0%
|
| volta | time | 0%
|
| volta subito | turn the page quickly | 0%
|
| octatonic scale | an eight note scale consisting of a alternation of tones and semitones | 0%
|
| polychords | a combination of two of more chords | 0%
|
| quartal chords | chords built on a series of 4ths | 0%
|
| seventh chords | chords consisting of a root, 3rd, 5th, and 7th | 0%
|
| triad | chord consisting of a root, 3rd, and 5th | 0%
|