| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| Attacking your opponent's character or personal traits in an attempt to undermine their argument | Ad hominem | 87%
|
| You misrepresented someone's argument to make it easier to attack | Strawman | 81%
|
| Asserting that if we allow A to happen, then Z will consequently happen too, therefore A should not happen | Slippery Slope | 68%
|
| Saying that because an authority thinks something, it must therefore be true | Appeal to Authority | 54%
|
| Manipulating an emotional response in place of a valid or compelling argument | Appeal to Emotion | 49%
|
| Appealing to popularity or the fact that many people do something as an attempted form of validation | Bandwagon | 46%
|
| Presuming that because a claim has been poorly argued, or a fallacy has been made, that the claim itself must be wrong | Fallacy Fallacy | 44%
|
| Making the argument that because something is 'natural' it is therefore valid, justified, inevitable, good, or ideal | Appeal to Nature | 38%
|
| A circular argument in which the conclusion is included in the premise | Begging the Question | 38%
|
| Asking a question that has a presumption built into it so that it can't be answered without appearing guilty | Loaded Question | 34%
|
| Saying that the burden of proof lies not with the person making the claim, but with someone else to disprove | Burden of Proof | 32%
|
| Presuming that a real or perceived relationship between things means that one is the cause of the other | False Cause | 32%
|
| Avoiding having to engage with criticism by turning it back on the accuser - answering criticism with criticism | Tu quoque | 32%
|
| Saying that a compromise, or middle point, between two extremes is the truth | Middle Ground | 29%
|
| Believing that 'runs' occur to statistically independent phenomena such as roulette wheel spins | Gambler's Fallacy | 28%
|
| Using double meanings or ambiguities of language to mislead or misrepresent the truth | Ambiguity | 26%
|
| Using personal experience or an isolated example instead of a valid argument, especially to dismiss statistics | Anecdotal | 26%
|
| Judging something good or bad on the basis of where it comes from, or from whom it comes | Genetic | 26%
|
| Cherry-picking data clusters to suit an argument, or finding a pattern to fit a presumption | Texas Sharpshooter | 25%
|
| Making what could be called an appeal to purity as a way to dismiss relevant criticisms or flaws of an argument | No True Scotsman | 22%
|
| Assuming that what's true about one part of something has to be applied to all, or other, parts of it | Composition | 21%
|
| Saying that because one finds something difficult to understand that it's therefore not true | Personal Incredulity | 21%
|
| Moving the goalposts or making up exceptions when a claim is shown to be false | Special Pleading | 19%
|
| Where two alternative states are presented as the only possibilities, when in fact more possibilities exist | Black or White | 18%
|