British History by Month: December

Name these births, deaths and events in British history that happened in December.
Includes events before the formation of Great Britain
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bc18
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Last updated: October 7, 2024
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First submittedOctober 6, 2024
Times taken21
Average score32.3%
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Date
Year
Clue
Answer
1st
1135
This King died. He fell ill a week earlier after eating too many Lampreys
Henry I
2nd
1697
This building reopened, having been rebuilt under the guise of Christopher Wren
St Paul's Cathedral
3rd
1992
Vodafone engineer Neil Papworth sent the first ever of this form of communication
A Text Message
4th
1799
This new tax was first announced in Britain to help finance war with France
Income Tax
5th
1973
Speed limits were reduced to 50mph across Britain, but why?
To save fuel
6th
1921
This country gained independence from the United Kingdom
Irish Free State
7th
2022
The last surviving member of this famous Second World War raid, George Johnson, died aged 101
The Dambusters
8th
1980
This former member of the Beatles was killed outside his apartment in New York by an estranged fan
John Lennon
9th
1783
The first executions took place at this prison
Newgate Prison
10th
1868
The first of these, now pivotal parts of road safety, were installed in London
Traffic Lights
11th
1282
This Prince, the last native Prince of Wales, died
Llewelyn ap Gruffydd
12th
1955
Christopher Cockerell patents this new type of vehicle
Hovercraft
13th
2013
Prince Harry, alongside his team of injured military veterans reaches this geographical landmark
The South Pole
14th
1895
This future King is born, taking the throne when his brother abdicated
George VI
15th
1958
The Crewe Works builds its last of this vehicle, having built 7331 since the works opened in 1840
Steam Locomotive
16th
1773
This 'Tea Party' took place in the USA, causing £1.5 million worth of British tea to be lost
Boston Tea Party
17th
1778
This inventor, best known for the Safety Lamp, and discovering various elements, is born in Cornwall
Humphrey Davy
18th
2012
This retailer closed its doors after 79 years of trading
Comet
19th
1848
This author died aged 30, from Tuberculosis
Emily Bronte
20th
1928
The first of this restaurant, named after it's founder, which would eventually become the most famous of its type, opens in Yorkshire
Harry Ramsden's
21st
1988
Pan American flight 103 is destroyed by terrorists over this Scottish town, killing 270 people
Lockerbie
22nd
1716
The first of this type of show is performed in England at London's Lincoln Inn Theatre
Pantomime
23rd
1732
This entrepreneur, who would go on to pioneer the modern factory system at Cromford, Derbyshire, was born
Richard Arkwright
24th
1814
This conflict, often seen as a sideshow to a larger conflict in Britain, is brought to an end by the Treaty of Ghent
The War of 1812
25th
1950
Scottish nationalists stole this artefact from Westminster Abbey, where it had be housed for 650 years
Stone of Scone
26th
1791
This English mathematician, known for originating the idea of programmable computers, was born
Charles Babbage
27th
1836
This type of natural disaster killed 8 at Lewes, the worst of its type ever to happen in Britain
An Avalanche
28th
1950
This picturesque area of England became Britain's first National Park
The Peak District
29th
1675
The Government ordered the closure of all of these establishments, on the basis that they were hotbeds for anti-government gossip
Coffee Houses
30th
1946
Footballers in England's Football league threaten to go on strike over the proposal of a wage cap of this amount
£11 a week
31st
2022
Scarborough cancelled it's New Year fireworks display because of this reason
A Sleeping Walrus
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