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Hint
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Answer
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The notion that individuals require state protection from discrimination
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Rights Liberalism
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Another name for black segregation, common in all aspects of life in Southern states
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Jim Crow
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Most prominent black trade Union, called for 1941 March of Washington, led by A. Philip Randolph
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Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters
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Written by Presidental Committee of Civil Rights, called for federal action to ensure equality for African Americans
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"To Secure These Rights"
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Formed by Southern White Democrats, led by Strom Thurgood, showed an internal stuggle in Democratic Party, trouble with civil rights
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States' Rights Democratics Party
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WWII veterans protest poor treatment of Mexican-American soldiers/veterans
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American GI Forum
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Thurgood Marshall argues that segregation was unconstitutional because it denied blacks equal protection mentioned in the 14th Amendment
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Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka
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Boycotted after Rosa Parks gets arrested, endorsed by MLK, plan made by a local black women's organization
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Montgomery Bus Boycott
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Formed by MLK + Ralph Abernathy, based in Atlanta, joined battle for racial justice
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Southern Christian Leadership Conference
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Organized by Ella Baker to facilitate student "sit-ins", drew black college students into significant numbers for the first time
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Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
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250k people gather at the Lincoln Memorial, MLK gives "I Have a Dream Speech", blacks and whites march together
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March on Washington
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Outlawed discrimination in employment on the basis of race, religion, origin, or sex, guarantees equal access
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Civil Rights Act of 1964
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1964 Freedom Summer, banned from "whites only" Mississippi Democratic Party, tried to represent Mississippi at the Democratic National Convention in Atlantic City
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Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
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Hint
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Answer
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Ranged from pride in a black community to total separatism
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Black Nationalism
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Militant organization that opposed the Vietnam War and declared affinity for 3rd World revolutionary movements, members undertook community-organizing projects
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Black Panther Party
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Sought self-determination for Puerto Ricans, wanted to improve neighborhood conditions
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Young Lords Organization
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Organization made by Chavez, a union of migrant works who wanted better rights. 1965 grape picker strike, led to a national boycott of grapes.
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United Farm Workers
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Embraced concept of "Red Power", staged escalating protests to draw attention to Indian concerns
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American Indian Movement
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Formed the most prominent black trade Union, called for the 1941 March on Washington
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A. Philip Randolph
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Among the first young activist to work for the CSO, later founded UFW and went on a hunger strike
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Cesar Chavez
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NAACP member, developed strategies to strike against segregation, used Ninth Circuit Court decisions to challenge racial inequality
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Thurgood Marshall
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NAACP member, refused to give up her seat on a bus for a white man, sparked a boycott
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Rosa Parks
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Led the Montgomery Bus Boycott, "I Have a Dream" speech, March on Washington, became national spokesperson for blacks
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Martin Luther King Jr.
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Black Muslim who preached a philosophy of militant separatism, wanted to strengthen Black community
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Malcolm X
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Led SNCC and CORE activitiesto call for black self-reliance, becoming known as "Black Power"
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Stokely Carmichael
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