| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| is Atropine a sympathetic or parasympathetic drug? | parasympathetic | 100%
|
| is Atropine an agonist or antagonist? | antagonist | 66%
|
| is Ipratropium an agonist or antagonist? | antagonist | 37%
|
| is Ipratropium a sympathetic or parasympathetic drug? | parasympathetic | 37%
|
| is Scopolamine an agonist or antagonist? | antagonist | 32%
|
| is Tropicamide a sympathetic or parasympathetic drug? | parasympathetic | 32%
|
| is Adrenaline a sympathetic or parasympathetic drug? | sympathetic | 32%
|
| is Adrenaline an agonist or antagonist? | agonist | 26%
|
| is Scopolamine a sympathetic or parasympathetic drug? | parasympathetic | 26%
|
| is Tropicamide an agonist or antagonist? | antagonist | 24%
|
| what type of agonist/antagonist is Atropine? | competitive antagonist (antimuscarinic) | 24%
|
| is Dopamine an agonist or antagonist? | agonist | 21%
|
| are Propranolol and Atenolol agonists or antagonists? | antagonists | 21%
|
| what is Atropine contraindicated for? | glaucoma | 21%
|
| is Noradrenaline a sympathetic or parasympathetic drug? | sympathetic | 21%
|
| is Dopamine a sympathetic or parasympathetic drug? | sympathetic | 21%
|
| is Pseudoephedrine a sympathetic or parasympathetic drug? | sympathetic | 21%
|
| are Propranolol and Atenolol sympathetic or parasympathetic drugs? | sympathetic | 21%
|
| is Bethanecol an agonist or antagonist? | agonist | 16%
|
| is Noradrenaline an agonist or antagonist? | agonist | 16%
|
| what subtype of the first cardiovascular drug are Propranolol and Atenolol? | β-blockers | 16%
|
| what type of agonist/antagonist is Ipratropium? | competitive antagonist (antimuscarinic) | 16%
|
| what is the common use for Salbutamol? | inhaler for asthma | 16%
|
| is Bethanecol a sympathetic or parasympathetic drug? | parasympathetic | 16%
|
| what is the name of the drug type that includes Atropine? | parasympatholytics | 16%
|
| which receptors does Adrenaline work on that Noradrenaline has considerably less effect on? | β2 receptors | 13%
|
| what is the name of the drug type that includes Dopamine? | adrenergic agonists | 13%
|
| is Pseudoephedrine an agonist or antagonist? | agonist | 13%
|
| what are the common uses for Adrenaline? (1) | anaphylaxis | 13%
|
| is Atracurium an agonist or antagonist? | antagonist | 13%
|
| what classification of drugs end in -olol? | β-blockers | 13%
|
| what type of agonist/antagonist is Scopolamine? | competitive antagonist (antimuscarinic) | 13%
|
| what are the common uses for Scopolamine? | GIT uses | 13%
|
| what classification of drugs end in -profen? | NSAIDs | 13%
|
| what is the name of the drug type that includes Ipratropium? | parasympatholytics | 13%
|
| what are the peripheral affects of low doses of Dopamine? | renal vasodilations, erections (acts on Dopamine (D1) receptor) | 13%
|
| is Phenylephrine a sympathetic or parasympathetic drug? | sympathetic | 13%
|
| is Salbutamol a sympathetic or parasympathetic drug? | sympathetic | 13%
|
| what type of agonist/antagonist is Salbutamol? | β2 agonist | 11%
|
| what are the common uses for Adrenaline? (4) | added to other drugs to improve their efficacy | 11%
|
| what is the name of the drug type that includes Adrenaline? | adrenergic agonists | 11%
|
| what is the name of the drug type that includes Noradrenaline? | adrenergic agonists | 11%
|
| is Phenylephrine an agonist or antagonist? | agonist | 11%
|
| is Salbutamol an agonist or antagonist? | agonist | 11%
|
| is Spironolactone an agonist or antagonist? | antagonist | 11%
|
| are Neostigmine, Pyridostigmine, and Edrophonium agonists or antagonists? | antagonists | 11%
|
| what type of agonist/antagonist is Tropicamide? | competitive antagonist (antimuscarinic) | 11%
|
| what are the common uses for Atropine? | CVS & ophthalmic uses | 11%
|
| what is the name of the drug type that includes Tropicamide? | parasympatholytics | 11%
|
| what is the name of the drug type that includes Scopolamine? | parasympatholytics | 11%
|
| what is the name of the drug type that includes Pseudoephedrine? | adrenergic agonists | 8%
|
| what is the name of the drug type that includes Salbutamol? | adrenergic agonists | 8%
|
| what type of agonist/antagonist is Pseudoephedrine? | α agonist | 8%
|
| what type of agonist/antagonist is Phenylephrine? | α agonist | 8%
|
| is Dobutamine an agonist or antagonist? | agonist | 8%
|
| is Prazosin an agonist or antagonist? | antagonist | 8%
|
| what classification of drugs end in -zepam? | benzodiazepine sedatives | 8%
|
| what are the common uses for Adrenaline? (3) | cardiac arrest | 8%
|
| what is the name of the drug type that includes Neostigmine, Pyridostigmine, and Edrophonium? | cholinesterase inhibitors | 8%
|
| what are the common uses for Adrenaline? (2) | constant rate infusions for dangerous hypotension | 8%
|
| what are the other uses for Phenylephrine? | nasal bleeds & ocular decongestant | 8%
|
| what is the common use for Phenylephrine? | nasal decongestant | 8%
|
| what is the common use for Pseudoephedrine? | nasal decongestant (α1 effect to vasoconstrict blood supply to sinuses) | 8%
|
| what is the name of the drug type that includes Atracurium? | (nondepolarising) neuromuscular blockers | 8%
|
| what type of renal drug is Mannitol? | osmotic diuretic | 8%
|
| what classification of drugs end in -prazole? | proton pump inhibitors | 8%
|
| what are the common uses for Ipratropium? | respiratory (green inhalers for bronchodilation) | 8%
|
| what type of agonist/antagonist is Prazosin? | α1 selective antagonist | 5%
|
| what is the name of the drug type that includes Phenylephrine? | adrenergic agonists | 5%
|
| what classification of drugs end in -zosin? | α adrenergic blockers | 5%
|
| what does Spironolactone agonise/antagonise? | aldosterone | 5%
|
| is Perindopril an agonist or antagonist? | antagonist | 5%
|
| is Irbesartan an agonist or antagonist? | antagonist | 5%
|
| what classification of drugs end in -clovir? | antivirals | 5%
|
| what class of the second cardiovascular drug are Propranolol and Atenolol? | class II | 5%
|
| what class of antiarrhythmic drug is Atenolol? | class II | 5%
|
| what class of antiarrhythmic drug is Diltiazem? | class IV | 5%
|
| what type of agonist/antagonist is Atracurium? | competitive nicotinic antagonist | 5%
|
| what classification of drugs end in -tidine? | H2 receptor antagonists | 5%
|
| what classification of drugs end in -caine? | local anaesthetic | 5%
|
| what type of renal drug is Frusemide? | loop diuretic | 5%
|
| what classification of drugs end in -mycin? | macrolide antibiotics | 5%
|
| what type of agonist/antagonist is Adrenaline? | mixed agonist | 5%
|
| what type of agonist/antagonist is Dopamine? | mixed agonist | 5%
|
| what subtypes of this cardiovascular drug are Nitroglycerin and Nitroprusside? | nitrates | 5%
|
| what are the common uses for Tropicamide? | ophthalmic (retinal examination) | 5%
|
| what is the name of the drug type that includes Bethanecol? | parasympathomimetics | 5%
|
| what kind of cardiovascular drug is Dobutamine? | positive inotrope | 5%
|
| what kinds of cardiovascular drug is Digoxin? (3) | positive inotrope, antiarrhythmic, and negative chronotrope | 5%
|
| what are the peripheral affects of even higher doses of Dopamine? | systemic vasoconstriction (additionally acts on α1 receptors) | 5%
|
| what is the common use for Atracurium? | to keep things still during surgery (usually eye or thoracotomy) | 5%
|
| what kind of cardiovascular drugs are Propranolol and Atenolol? (3) | vasodilators, antiarrhythmics, negative inotropes, negative chronotropes | 5%
|
| what subtype of this cardiovascular drug is Prazosin? | α antagonist | 3%
|
| is Frusemide an agonist or antagonist? | antagonist | 3%
|
| what classification of drugs end in -quine? | antimalarials | 3%
|
| what are the common uses for Bethanecol? | atonic bladder | 3%
|
| what classification of drugs end in -cycline? | broad spectrum antibiotics | 3%
|
| what type of drug is Diltiazem? | calcium channel blocker | 3%
|
| what are the indications of Mannitol? | cerebral oedema (after head trauma) & glaucoma | 3%
|
| what type of agonist/antagonist is Perindopril? | competitive antagonist | 3%
|
| what classification of drugs end in -dipine? | DHP calcium channel blockers | 3%
|
| what is the common use for Neostigmine, Pyridostigmine, and Edrophonium? | diagnosis of Myasthenia gravis | 3%
|
| what is Frusemide used for? | fluid accumulation in the lungs, abdomen, or pleural space after heart failure | 3%
|
| what classification of drugs end in -ane? | halogenated anaesthetics | 3%
|
| why do we sometimes use Spironolactone instead of Frusemide? | if there is concern about potassium levels | 3%
|
| what are the peripheral affects of high doses of Dopamine? | increased cardiac contractility (additionally acts on β1 receptors) | 3%
|
| what type of enzyme are Aspirin and Neostigmine? | inhibitors | 3%
|
| what type of agonist/antagonist is Noradrenaline? | mixed agonist | 3%
|
| what type of renal drug is Spironolactone? | potassium sparing diuretic | 3%
|
| what does Digoxin inhibit? | the Na+ - K+ - ATPase channel | 3%
|
| what kinds of cardiovascular drug is Amplodipine? (3) | vasodilator (main), negative inotrope, negative chronotrope | 3%
|
| what type of agonist/antagonist is Dobutamine? | β1 agonist | 0%
|
| what type of agonists/antagonists are Propranolol and Atenolol? | β1 & β2 antagonists | 0%
|
| are Nitroglycerin and Nitroprusside agonists or antagonists? | agonists | 0%
|
| what subtype of this cardiovascular drug is Perindopril? | angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors | 0%
|
| what subtype of this cardiovascular drug is Irbesartan? | angiotensin II inhibitor | 0%
|
| is Amplodipine an agonist or antagonist? | antagonist | 0%
|
| what subtype of the main cardiovascular drug is Amplodipine? | calcium channel blocker | 0%
|
| what class of antiarrhythmic drug is Lignocaine? | class I | 0%
|
| what class of antiarrhythmic drug are Sotalol and Amiodarone? | class III | 0%
|
| what type of agonist/antagonist is Irbesartan? | competitive antagonist | 0%
|
| what type of enzymes are Methyl-dopa and L-dopa? | false substrates | 0%
|
| what type of carrier molecules are Amphetamines? | false substrates | 0%
|
| Irbesartan and Perindopril generally do the same thing. why is Irbesartan sometimes prescribed instead? | if the patient has adverse reactions to ACE inhibitors | 0%
|
| what are the main clinical indications of Digoxin? (2) | improve myocardial contractility and prevent arrhythmias | 0%
|
| what type of carrier molecule is Fluoxetine? | inhibitor | 0%
|
| what type of ion channels do Muscimol and Diazepam target? | ligand-gated | 0%
|
| what type of agonists/antagonists are Neostigmine, Pyridostigmine, and Edrophonium? | muscarinic antagonists | 0%
|
| what does Digoxin inhibition ultimately cause? | myocardial contractility | 0%
|
| what does Frusemide agonise/antagonise? | Na+-K+-2Cl- pump | 0%
|
| what type of carrier molecule is Pravastatin? | normal transport | 0%
|
| what type of drugs are Sotalol and Amiodarone? | potassium channel blocker | 0%
|
| what enzyme type of drugs are Nitroglycerin and Nitroprusside? | prodrugs | 0%
|
| what type of enzymes are Codeine, Aspirin, and Loratadine? | prodrugs | 0%
|
| what type of drug is Lignocaine? | sodium channel blocker | 0%
|
| what type of drug is Atenolol? | sympathetic autonomic blocker | 0%
|
| what are the main uses of Dobutamine? | used to improve myocardial contraction force to improve cardiac output | 0%
|
| what kind of cardiovascular drug is Perindopril? | vasodilator | 0%
|
| what kind of cardiovascular drug is Irbesartan? | vasodilator | 0%
|
| what kind of cardiovascular drug is Prazosin? | vasodilator | 0%
|
| what kind of cardiovascular drugs are Nitroglycerin and Nitroprusside? | vasodilators | 0%
|
| what type of ion channels do Lignocaine and Nifedipine target? | voltage-gated | 0%
|