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Question
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Answer
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When was he born?
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4 January 1643
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Where was he born?
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Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, Lincolnshire, England
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Where was he educated?
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The King's School, Grantham
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What university did he attend?
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University of Cambridge
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What ancient Greek philosopher were Newton's teachings based on?
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Aristotle
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What Italian astronomer did Newton read during his time at the university?
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Galileo Galilei
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What theorem did Newton generalise in 1665?
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binomial theorem
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What mathematical theory did above become?
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calculus
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Who was Newton's main rival, who is credited alongside Newton as the creators of above?
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Gottfried Wilhem Leibniz
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Who was the King of England at the time?
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Charles II
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Who criticised Newton to the point he withdrew from a public debate with them?
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Robert Hooke
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What type of telescope did Newton first invent in 1668?
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reflecting telescope
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What society was Newton elected to in 1672?
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Fellow of the Royal Society
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What work published on 5 July 1687 did Newton first state his three laws of motion?
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Principia
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What did Newton famously discover as a force?
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gravity
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What apparently fell from a tree that inspired him to discover above?
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apple
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How old is the Earth, first concluded by experiment by Newton (hint: its wrong)?
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50,000 years old
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What fluid did Newton introduce with his law of viscosity?
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Newtonian fluid
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What is the United Kingdom's official coin maker, which Newton was put in charge of in 1696?
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Royal Mint
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Who was the king of England in 1796 during the 'Great Coinage of 1796' which Newton was put in charge of?
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William III
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What serial counterfeiter did Newton prosecute and was hanged in March 1699?
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William Chaloner
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When did Newton retire from Cambridge duties?
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1701
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What is the name of the collection of three books, written by Newton, that changed the way we see reflexions, refractions, inflexions and colours of light, published in 1704?
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Opticks: or, A Treatise of the Reflexions, Refractions, Inflexions and Colours of Light
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What title was he given in 1703, regarding the Royal Society?
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President of the Royal Society
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What French society did Newton become an associate in the same year?
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Académie des Sciences
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What monarch knighted him, in April 1705?
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Anne I
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When did Newton die?
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20 March 1727
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Where was he buried?
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Westminster Abbey
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