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Question
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Answer
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What year did the First Opium War begin?
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1839
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What British company was formed to trade with Asian countries like China?
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British East India Company (EIC)
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Who was the monarch of the British Empire at the time?
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Victoria I
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What dynasty ruled China at the time?
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Qing dynasty
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What British newspaper published the open-letter from Lin Zexu to Queen Victoria requesting to halt the opium trade in 1839?
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The Times
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When did the Daoguang Emperor issue an edict that made opium illegal in China?
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18 March 1839
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Who was the Chief superintendent of British trade in China, who wrote to London advising them to use military force?
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Charles Eliot
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On 21 June 1840, what Chinese port was bombarded by the Royal Navy?
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Dinghai
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What treaty concluded the First Opium War?
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Treaty of Nanking
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When was this treaty signed?
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29 August 1842
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What island did Britain obtain because of this treaty, that it kept until it was given back to China in 1997?
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Hong Kong Island
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What status did Britain earn, in 1843, allowing Britain to be exempt from Chinese law?
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most favoured nation
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What treaty gave France several of the same concessions from China in 1844?
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Treaty of Whampoa
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Who was appointed as the new Imperial Commissioner, in 1853, and seized a British ship called the 'Arrow'?
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Yi Mingchen
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What rebellion, in 1853, in Northern China was the result of overpopulation and over taxation?
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Taiping Rebellion
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Who was the British Governor of Hong Kong?
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Sir John Bowring
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What were the forts Rear Admiral Sir Michael Seymour's fleet captured on approach to bombarding Canton?
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Pearl River
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What day in 1856, did a riot break out in Canton, that led to a French missionary being executed and the involvement of Russia and the USA?
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15 December
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What treaty signed in 1858 ended the Second Opium War?
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Treaty of Tientsin
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What era did this treaty lead to in Chinese History?
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"Century of Humiliation"
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