Short German Words

German is notorious for its long words (although most of these are simply closed compounds). But there are also examples of the opposite: German words that are considerably shorter than their English counterpart. Can you guess what the following short German words mean in English?
Each German word has at least two syllables less than its English equivalent.
The answers are not exclusively single words but include compounds, which in English, unlike German, may consist of several individual words separated by spaces.
Quiz by
MarcellDAvis
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Last updated: February 3, 2024
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First submittedJanuary 10, 2024
Times taken30
Average score40.0%
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Word
Hint
Answer
Bau
buildings are under it for some time
construction
Notfall
an urgent situation
emergency
elf
a number
eleven
Ziel
where you are heading
destination
Stau
commuters' bane
traffic jam / congestion
Trost
a shoulder to cry on, e.g.
consolation
Wahn
a fixed but false belief
delusion
Bagger
hole digger
excavator
Drehtür
office buildings' merry-go-round
revolving door
Raupe
larval stage of a beautiful creature with an "ugly" German name
caterpillar
Föhn
don't drop it in the bathtub
hairdryer / blow-dryer
sofort
without delay
immediately
Specht
Woody is one
woodpecker
Klärwerk
produces sludge as a by-product
wastewater treatment plant
Lupe
can make fire using sunlight
magnifying glass / magnifier
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4 Comments
+1
Level 80
Jan 11, 2024
Are some of the hints too obscure or too easy? Or do you know additional examples of such words? Please let me know. Thank you!
+1
Level 73
Feb 23, 2025
I would say goal is a reasonable answer for ziel
+1
Level 80
Feb 23, 2025
Ziel can mean goal in the sense of something you want to reach, but afaik in a different context than destination. A goal is something abstract you want to reach while a destination is a physical location. Ziel can mean both of these things. Or am I mistaken?
+1
Level 50
Apr 8, 2026
Use short words. Use short German words.