|
Country
|
Years
|
Position
|
Symbol
|
Answer
|
|
Guinea
|
1958-1984
|
Left
|
|
Democratic Party of Guinea – African Democratic Rally
|
|
1984-2008
|
Centre
|
|
Unity and Progress Party
|
|
2010-2021
|
Centre Left
|
|
Rally of the Guinean People
|
|
Guinea-Bissau
|
1973-2000 2003-2003 2009-2012 2014-2020 |
Pre-2003: Left 2003-Now:
Centre Left |
|
African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde
|
|
2000-2003
|
Centre
|
|
Party for Social Renewal
|
|
2020-Now
|
Centre Left
|
|
Madem G15
|
|
Guyana
|
|
Centre Left
|
|
People's National Congress Reform
|
|
|
1969-1992: Left 1992-Now: Centre Left |
|
People's Progressive Party\Civic
|
|
Haiti
|
1869-1874 1876-1879 1888-1889 1902-1902 1908-1911 1941-1946 1946-1950 |
Centre Right
|
|
Liberal Party
|
1874-1876 1879-1888 1889-1902 1911-1913 |
Centre
|
|
National Party
|
|
1913-1914
|
Right
|
|
Conservative Party
|
|
|
Left
|
|
Peasant Worker Movement
|
|
1957-1986
|
Far Right
|
|
National Unity Party
|
|
1988-1988
|
Centre Right
|
|
Rally of Progressive National Democrats
|
1991-1991 1993-1994 1994-1996 2024-2024 |
Centre Left
|
|
Òganizasyon Pèp k ap Lite
|
|
|
Centre Left
|
|
Fanmi Lavalas
|
|
2006-2009
|
Centre
|
|
Fwon Lespwa
|
2009-2011 2016-2017 2025-2025 |
Centre Left
|
|
Inite
|
|
2011-2016
|
Centre Right
|
|
Repons Peyizan
|
|
2016-2016
|
Centre
|
|
Democratic Alliance Party
|
|
2017-2021
|
Centre Right
|
|
Pati Ayisyen Tèt Kale
|
|
Honduras
|
1894-1903 1907-1911 1919-1924 1924-1925 1929-1933 1957-1963 1982-1990 1994-2002 2006-2010 |
Centre
|
|
Liberal Party of Honduras
|
1903-1907 1911-1919 1924-1924 1925-1929 1933-1956 1963-1978 1990-1994 2002-2006 2010-2022 |
Centre Right
|
|
National Party of Honduras
|
|
2022-Now
|
Left
|
|
Libertad y Refundación
|
|
Hungarian People's Republic
|
1918-1919
|
Left
|
|
Party of Independence and '48 – Károlyi |
|
1919-1919
|
Right
|
|
Civil Radical Party
|
Hungarian Soviet Republic
& Hungarian Republic |
1919-1919 1946-1946
1947-1948 |
Far Left
|
|
Party of Communists in Hungary / Hungarian Communist Party |
|
Hungarian Soviet Republic
|
1919-1919
|
Centre Left
|
|
Social Democratic Party of Hungary
|
|
Hungarian Republic
|
1919-1922
|
Right
|
|
Christian National Union Party
|
|
Kingdom of Hungary
|
1922-1944
|
1922-1932:
Right
1932-1944:
Far Right
|
|
Unity Party
|
|
Hungarian Government of National Unity
|
1944-1945
|
Far Right
|
|
Arrow Cross Party
|
Provisional Hungarian Republic & Hungarian Republic |
|
Big Tent
|
|
Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party
|
Hungarian Republic & Hungarian People's Republic |
1948-1956
|
Far Left
|
|
Hungarian Working People's Party
|
|
Hungarian People's Republic
|
1956-1989
|
Far Left
|
|
Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party
|
|
Hungary
|
1989-1990 1994-1998 2002-2010 |
Centre Left
|
|
Hungarian Socialist Party
|
|
1990-1994
|
Centre Right
|
|
Hungarian Democratic Forum
|
|
|
Far Right
|
|
Fidesz
|
|
Kingdom of Iceland
|
1917-1922
|
Centre Right
|
|
Home Rule Party
|
|
1922-1924
|
Centre
|
|
Independence Party
|
|
1924-1927
|
Centre Right
|
|
Conservative Party
|
Kingdom of Iceland & Iceland |
1927-1942 1950-1953 1956-1958 1971-1974 1978-1979 1983-1987 1988-1991 2004-2006 2013-2017 |
Centre
|
|
Progressive Party
|
1942-1942 1944-1947 1949-1950 1953-1956 1959-1971 1974-1978 1980-1983 1987-1988 1991-2004 2006-2009 2017-2017 2024-2024 |
Centre Right
|
|
Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn
|
|
Iceland
|
1947-1949 1958-1959 1979-1980 |
Centre Left
|
|
Social Democratic Party
|
|
|
Centre Left
|
|
Social Democratic Alliance
|
|
2017-2024
|
Centre Left
|
|
Left-Green Movement
|
|
India
|
|
Centre
|
|
Indian National Congress
|
|
1971-1977
|
Centre Left
|
|
Indian National Congress (Requisitionists)
|
|
1977-1979
|
Centre Right
|
|
Janata Party
|
|
1979-1980
|
Centre Left
|
Janata Party (Secular)
|
|
|
Centre Left
|
|
Indian National Congress (Indira)
|
|
|
Centre
|
|
Janata Dal
|
|
1990-1991
|
Centre Left
|
|
Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)
|
1996-1996 1998-2004 2014-Now |
Right
|
|
Bharatiya Janata Party
|
|
Central Indonesian National Committee
|
1945-1949
|
|
|
Left Wing Coalition (Socialist Party, Communist Party, Labour Party, etc.) |
United States of Indonesia & Indonesia |
|
Left
|
|
Indonesian National Party
|
|
Indonesia
|
|
Big Tent
|
|
Masyumi-PNI Coalition
|
|
1968-1999
|
1964-1999: Far Right Post-1999: Centre Right |
|
Golkar
|
|
1999-2001
|
Centre
|
|
National Awakening Party
|
|
|
Centre Left
|
|
Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
|
|
2004-2014
|
Centre Right
|
|
Democratic Party
|
|
2024-Now
|
Right
|
|
Gerindra Party
|
|
Qajar Iran
|
1909-1910 1911-1913 1915-1915 1915-1916 1918-1918 |
Right
|
|
Moderate Socialists Party
|
1910-1911 1913-1915 1915-1915 1915-1917 1918-1918 1918-1919 |
Centre Left
|
|
Democrat Party
|
|
|
Centre Right
|
|
Reformers' Party
|
|
1923-1923
|
Centre Left
|
|
Revival Party
|
|
Pahlavi Iran
|
1946-1947
|
Centre Left
|
|
Democrat Party of Iran
|
|
|
Centre
|
|
National Front
|
|
Interim Government of Iran
|
1979-1979
|
Centre
|
|
Freedom Movement of Iran
|
Iranian Council of the Islamic Revolution & Iran |
1979-1988
|
Big Tent
|
|
Islamic Republican Party
|
|
Iran
|
1988-1992
|
Centre Left
|
|
Association of Combatant Clerics
|
|
1992-2000
|
Centre Right
|
|
Combatant Clergy Association
|
|
2000-2004
|
Big Tent
|
|
2nd of Khordad Front / Islamic Iran Participation Front |
|
2004-2008
|
Right
|
|
Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran
|
|
2008-2016
|
Right
|
|
United Front of Principlists
|
|
2016-2020
|
Centre Left
|
|
Pervasive Coalition of Reformists
|
|
2020-Now
|
Right
|
|
Coalition Council of Islamic Revolution Forces
|
|
Kingdom of Iraq
|
1933-1933 1935-1937 1940-1941 1941-1941 |
Right
|
|
Party of National Brotherhood
|
|
|
Right
|
|
Iraqi Covenant Party
|
|
1946-1946
|
Centre
|
|
Liberal Party
|
1946-1947 1949-1949 1950-1952 1954-1957 1958-1958 |
Centre Right
|
|
Constitutional Union Party
|
|
1947-1948
|
Centre Left
|
|
Socialist Nation Party
|
|
1957-1957
|
Centre Left
|
|
United National Front
|
|
Republic of Iraq
|
1963-1963
|
Left
|
|
Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
|
|
1963-1968
|
Left
|
|
Iraqi Arab Socialist Union
|
|
Ba'athist Iraq
|
1968-2003
|
Right
|
|
Iraqi Ba'ath Party
|
|
Coalition Provisional Authority
|
2003-2004
|
N/A
|
|
Iraqi Governing Council
|
|
Iraq
|
2004-2005
|
Centre Left
|
|
Iraqi National Accord
|
|
2005-2014
|
Centre Right
|
|
Islamic Dawa Party
|
|
2014-2018
|
Centre
|
|
Victory Alliance
|
|
2018-2021
|
Big Tent
|
|
Alliance Towards Reforms
|
|
2021-Now
|
Big Tent
|
|
Furatayn Movement /
al-Taqadum /
State Administration Alliance |
|
Irish Republic
|
1919-1922
|
Pre-1986: Left Post-1986: Centre Left |
|
Sinn Féin
|
|
Irish Free State
|
1922-1932
|
Centre Right
|
|
Cumann na nGaedheal
|
|
|
1932-1948 1951-1954 1957-1973 1977-1981 1982-1982 1987-1994 1997-2011 2020-2022 2025-Now |
Centre
|
|
Fianna Fáil
|
|
Ireland
|
1948-1951 1954-1957 1973-1977 1981-1982 1982-1987 1994-1997 2011-2020 2022-2025 |
Centre
|
|
Fine Gael
|
|
Israel
|
1948-1966
|
Centre Left
|
|
Mapai
|
|
1966-1977
|
Centre Left
|
|
Labor Alignment
|
|
|
Far Right
|
|
Herut
|
|
1984-1986
|
Centre Left
|
|
Alignment
|
1988-1992 1996-1999 2001-2005 2009-2021 2022-Now |
Far Right
|
|
Likud
|
|
1992-1996
|
Centre Left
|
|
Israeli Labor Party
|
|
1999-2001
|
Centre Left
|
|
One Israel
|
|
2005-2009
|
Centre Right
|
|
Kadima
|
|
2021-2022
|
Far Right
|
|
Yamina
|
|
2022-2022
|
Centre
|
|
Yesh Atid
|
|
Kingdom of Italy
|
1861-1862 1862-1867 1867-1876 1891-1892 1896-1898 1899-1900 1905-1905 1906-1906 1909-1911 |
Centre Right
|
|
Destra
|
1862-1862 1867-1867 1876-1891 1892-1896 1898-1899 1900-1905 1905-1906 1906-1909 |
Centre Left
|
|
Sinistra
|
1911-1919 1920-1921 1922-1922 |
Centre Right
|
|
Liberali
|
|
1919-1920
|
Centre Left
|
|
Italian Radical Party
|
|
1921-1922
|
Centre Left
|
|
Italian Reformist Socialist Party
|
|
1922-1922
|
Centre Right
|
|
Italian Liberal Party
|
|
1922-1943
|
Far Right
|
|
National Fascist Party
|
|
Italian Social Republic
|
1943-1945
|
Far Right
|
|
Republican Fascist Party
|
|
Kingdom of Italy
|
1944-1944
|
Left
|
|
Italian Communist Party
|
|
1944-1945
|
Centre Left
|
|
Labour Democratic Party
|
|
1945-1945
|
Centre Left
|
|
Action Party
|
|
|
1945-1981 1982-1983 1987-1992 1993-1994 |
Centre
|
|
Christian Democracy
|
|
Italy
|
1981-1982
|
Centre
|
|
Italian Republican Party
|
|
|
Centre Left
|
|
Italian Socialist Party
|
|
|
Centre Right
|
|
Forza Italia
|
|
1996-2001
|
Left
|
|
Democratic Party of the Left / The Olive Tree |
|
|
Centre Left
|
|
Democratic Party /
The Union |
|
2008-2011
|
Centre Right
|
|
The People of Freedom
|
|
2018-2022
|
Pre-2018: Syncretic 2018-Now: Centre Left |
|
Five Star Movement
|
|
2022-Now
|
Far Right
|
|
Fratelli d'Italia
|
|
Ivory Coast
|
1960-2000
|
Centre Right
|
|
Democratic Party of Ivory Coast – African Democratic Rally
|
|
2000-2011
|
Centre Left
|
|
Ivorian Popular Front
|
|
2011-Now
|
Centre
|
|
Rally of the Republicans
|
|
Jamaica
|
1967-1972 1980-1989 2007-2012 2016-Now |
Centre Right
|
|
Jamaica Labour Party
|
1972-1980 1989-2007 2012-2016 |
Centre Left
|
|
People's National Party
|
|
Empire of Japan
|
1898-1898
|
Centre
|
|
Jiyuutou
|
|
1898-1898
|
Centre Right
|
|
Kenseitou
|
1900-1914 1917-1923 1927-1929 1931-1934 |
Centre Right
|
|
Rikken Seiyuukai
|
|
1914-1916
|
Centre
|
|
Rikken Doushikai
|
|
|
Centre Right
|
|
Kenseikai
|
|
|
Centre
|
|
Rikken Minseitou
|
|
1940-1945
|
Far Right
|
|
Taisei Yokusankai
|
|
Japan
|
1949-1950
|
Right
|
|
Democratic Liberal Party
|
|
1950-1954
|
Right
|
|
Liberal Party
|
|
1954-1955
|
Right
|
|
Japan Democratic Party
|
1955-1993 1996-2009 2012-Now |
Right
|
|
Liberal Democratic Party
|
|
1993-1994
|
Centre
|
|
Japan New Party
|
|
1994-1994
|
Right
|
|
Japan Renewal Party
|
|
1994-1996
|
Left
|
|
Japan Socialist Party
|
|
2009-2012
|
Centre
|
|
Democratic Party of Japan
|
|
Jordan
|
1956-1957
|
Left
|
|
National Socialist Party
|
|
2024-Now
|
Centre Right
|
|
Islamic Action Front
|
|
Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
|
1990-1991
|
Far Left
|
|
Communist Party of Kazakhstan
|
|
Kazakhstan
|
1999-Now
|
Big Tent
|
|
Otan / Nūr Otan / Amanat /
People's Coalition |
|
Kenya
|
1964-2002
|
Centre Right
|
|
Kenya African National Union
|
|
2002-2005
|
Centre Right
|
|
Democratic Party / National Rainbow Coalition |
|
2007-2013
|
Right
|
|
Party of National Unity
|
|
2013-2016
|
Centre Right
|
|
The National Alliance
|
|
2016-2022
|
Centre Right
|
|
Jubilee Party
|
|
2022-Now
|
Centre Right
|
|
United Democratic Alliance
|
|
Kiribati
|
|
Centre Left
|
|
National Progressive Party
|
|
1994-2003
|
Centre Right
|
|
Christian Democratic Party /
Maneaban te Mauri |
|
2003-2016
|
Centre Left
|
|
Pillars of Truth
|
|
2016-Now
|
Centre
|
|
Tobwaan Kiribati Party
|
|
Kosovo
|
2008-2014
|
Centre Right
|
|
Democratic Party of Kosovo
|
|
|
Centre Right
|
|
Democratic League of Kosovo
|
|
2017-2020
|
Centre Right
|
|
Alliance for the Future of Kosovo
|
|
|
Centre Left
|
|
Vetëvendosje
|
|
Kyrgyzstan
|
2007-2010
|
Centre Right
|
|
Ak Jol
|
|
2010-2020
|
Centre Left
|
|
Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan
|
|
|
Right
|
|
Mekenchil
|
|
2020-2021
|
Centre
|
|
Kırgızstan
|
|
Lao Issara
|
1945-1946
|
Centre Left
|
|
Lao Issara
|
|
Kingdom of Laos
|
1953-1958
|
Centre Left
|
|
National Progressive Party
|
|
|
Centre Left
|
|
Lao People's Rally
|
|
|
Right
|
|
Committee for the Defence of National Interests
|
|
1960-1960
|
Centre
|
|
Peace and Neutrality Party
|
|
1965-75
|
Centre
|
|
Lao Neutralist Party
|
|
|
1960-1975
|
Far Left
|
|
Lao Patriotic Front /
Pathet Lao |
|
Laos
|
1975-Now
|
Far Left
|
|
Lao People's Revolutionary Party
|
|
Latvia
|
1990-1993
|
Big Tent
|
|
Popular Front of Latvia
|
1993-1995 1998-1999 2000-2002 |
Centre Right
|
|
Latvian Way
|
|
1995-1997
|
Centre Left
|
|
Democratic Party "Saimnieks"
|
|
1997-1998
|
Right
|
|
For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK
|
|
|
Centre Right
|
|
People's Party
|
|
|
Centre Right
|
|
New Era Party
|
|
2004-2004
|
Centre Right
|
|
Latvian Green Party
|
|
2007-2009
|
Centre Right
|
|
Latvia's First Party/Latvian Way
|
|
2011-2016
|
Centre Right
|
|
Vienotība
|
|
2016-2019
|
Centre Right
|
|
Liepāja Party
|
|
2019-Now
|
Centre Right
|
|
Jaunā Vienotība
|
Lebanese Republic & Lebanon |
1927-1928 1929-1929 1942-1943 1943-1945 1945-1946 1946-1951 1952-1952 1954-1955 1956-1958 |
Centre
|
|
Constitutional Bloc
|
|
Lebanese Republic
|
|
Centre
|
|
National Bloc
|
|
1941-1941
|
Pre-2000s: Far Right Post-2000: Centre Right |
|
Kataeb Party
|
|
Lebanon
|
|
Right
|
|
Marada Movement
|
|
|
Left
|
|
National Salvation Front /
Lebanese National Resistance Front |
|
|
Centre
|
|
Arab Liberation Party /
Dignity Movement |
1992-1998 2000-2004 2005-2011 2014-2020 |
Centre Right
|
|
Future Movement /
March 14 Alliance |
|
2005-2005
|
Centre
|
|
Majd Movement
|
|
|
Big Tent
|
|
March 8 Alliance /
Amal-Hizbu'llah /
Azm Movement |
|
2025-Now
|
Right
|
|
Strong Republic / Lebanese Forces |
|
Lesotho
|
1966-1986
|
Centre Right
|
|
Basotho National Party
|
|
|
Left
|
|
Basutoland Congress Party
|
|
1997-2011
|
Centre Left
|
|
Lesotho Congress for Democracy
|
|
|
Centre Left
|
|
Democratic Congress
|
|
|
Centre
|
|
All Basotho Convention
|
|
2022-Now
|
Centre
|
|
Revolution for Prosperity
|
|
Liberia
|
|
Centre Left
|
|
True Liberian Party / Republican Party |
1870-1871 1871-1872 1878-1980 |
Right
|
|
True Whig Party
|
|
1984-1990
|
Right
|
|
National Democratic Party of Liberia
|
|
1990-1994
|
Left
|
|
Liberian People's Party
|
1995-1997 2006-2018 2024-Now |
Centre
|
|
Unity Party
|
|
1997-2003
|
Centre
|
|
National Patriotic Party
|
|
2003-2006
|
Centre
|
|
Liberian Action Party
|
|
2018-2024
|
Big Tent
|
|
Congress for Democratic Change
|
|
Libyan Arab Republic
|
1969-1971
|
Left
|
|
Free Officers Movement /
Revolutionary Command Council |
|
1971-1977
|
Left
|
|
Arab Socialist Union
|
|
Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
|
1977-2011
|
Left
|
|
Socialist Jamahiriya / Third International Theory |
|
Libya
|
2012-2013
|
Centre Left
|
|
National Front Party
|
|
2013-2016
|
Centre
|
|
al-Wafaa
|
|
Liechtenstein
|
1921-1922 1922-1922 1928-1970 1974-1978 1993-1993 2001-2009 2013-2021 |
Centre Right
|
|
Progressive Citizens' Party
|
|
|
Centre
|
|
Christian-Social People's Party
|
1970-1974 1978-1993 1993-2001 2009-2013 2021-Now |
Centre Right
|
|
Patriotic Union
|
|
Lithuania
|
1990-1992
|
Big Tent
|
|
Sąjūdis
|
|
1992-1998
|
Centre Left
|
|
Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania
|
1998-2000 2008-2012 2020-2024 |
Centre Right
|
|
Homeland Union
|
|
2000-2001
|
Centre
|
|
Liberal Union of Lithuania
|
2001-2008 2012-2016 2024-Now |
Centre Left
|
|
Social Democratic Party of Lithuania
|
|
2016-2020
|
Centre Left
|
|
Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union
|
|
Luxembourg
|
|
Right
|
|
Party of the Right
|
|
1925-1926
|
Centre
|
|
Independent National Party
|
1944-1974 1979-2013 2023-Now |
Centre
|
|
Christian Social People's Party
|
|
|
Centre
|
|
Democratic Party
|
|
Malagasy Republic
|
1960-1972
|
Centre Left
|
|
Social Democratic Party of Madagascar
|
Democratic Republic of Madagascar & Madagascar |
|
1975-1992: Far Left 1992-Now:
Centre Left |
|
Malagasy Revolutionary Party
|
|
Madagascar
|
1993-1996
|
Centre
|
|
National Union for Democracy and Development
|
|
1996-1997
|
Centre
|
|
Judged by Your Work Party
|
|
2002-2009
|
Centre Right
|
|
Tiako i Madagasikara
|
|
|
Centre Left
|
|
Young Malagasies Determined
|
|
2014-2019
|
Centre
|
|
Hery Vaovao Hoan'i Madagasikara
|
|
Malawi
|
|
Centre Right
|
|
Malawi Congress Party
|
|
1994-2005
|
Centre
|
|
United Democratic Front
|
2005-2012 2014-2020 2025-Now |
Big Tent
|
|
Democratic Progressive Party
|
|
2012-2014
|
Centre Right
|
|
People's Party
|
|
Malaysia
|
|
Right
|
|
United Malays National Organisation
|
|
2018-2021
|
2016-2020: Centre Right 2020-Now:
Right |
|
Malaysian United Indigenous Party
|
|
2022-Now
|
Centre Left
|
|
People's Justice Party
|
|
Maldives
|
1953-1953
|
Centre Left
|
|
Rayyithunge Muthagaddim Party
|
|
2005-2008
|
Centre Right
|
|
Dhivehi Rayyithuge Party
|
|
|
Centre Right
|
|
Maldivian Democratic Party
|
|
2012-2013
|
Centre Left
|
|
Gaumee Itthihaad
|
|
2013-2018
|
Centre Right
|
|
Progressive Party of Maldives
|
|
2023-Now
|
Centre Right
|
|
People's National Congress
|
|
Mali
|
1960-1968
|
Left
|
|
Sudanese Union – African Democratic Rally
|
|
1975-1991
|
Centre Left
|
|
Democratic Union of the Malian People
|
|
|
Centre Left
|
|
Alliance for Democracy in Mali
|
|
2013-2020
|
Centre Left
|
|
Rally for Mali
|
|
Malta
|
1962-1971 1987-1996 1998-2013 |
Centre Right
|
|
Nationalist Party
|
1971-1987 1996-1998 2013-Now |
Centre Left
|
|
Labour Party
|
|
|
1996-1997 2000-2008 2009-2009 |
Centre
|
|
United Democratic Party
|
1997-2000 2009-2011 2020-2024 |
Centre
|
|
Aelon̄ Kein Ad
|
|
2008-2009
|
Centre
|
|
United People's Party
|
|
Mauritania
|
1960-1961
|
Centre
|
|
Mauritanian Regroupment Party
|
|
1961-1978
|
Left
|
|
Mauritanian People's Party
|
|
1992-2005
|
Right
|
|
Republican Party for Democracy and Renewal
|
|
2005-2007
|
Centre Right
|
|
Sûreté Nationale
|
|
2007-2008
|
Centre Left
|
|
Rally of Democratic Forces
|
|
2009-2022
|
Centre Right
|
|
Union for the Republic
|
|
2022-Now
|
Centre Right
|
|
al-Inṣāf
|
|
Mauritius
|
1968-1982 1995-2000 2005-2014 2024-Now |
Centre Left
|
|
Labour Party
|
|
|
Left
|
|
Mauritian Militant Movement
|
1983-1995 2000-2003 2014-2024 |
Centre Left
|
|
Militant Socialist Movement
|
|
Mexican Republic
&
Centralist Republic of Mexico
|
1829-1829 1832-1834 1841-1842 1843-1843 1844-1844 1844-1845 1846-1847 1847-1848 1848-1853 1855-1888 |
Centre
|
|
Liberal Party /
Popular York Rite Party /
Federalist York Rite Party |
Mexican Republic & Centralist Republic of Mexico & Mexican Empire |
1830-1832 1834-1841 1842-1843 1843-1844 1844-1844 1845-1846 1847-1847 1848-1848 1853-1855 1858-1864 |
Right
|
|
Conservative Party
|
|
Mexican Republic
|
1888-1910
|
Centre Right
|
|
Círculo Nacional Porfirista
|
|
1910-1911
|
Centre Right
|
|
Partido Nacional Reeleccionista
|
|
1911-1913
|
Centre
|
|
Progressive Constitutionalist Party
|
|
1914-1915
|
Left
|
|
Conventionists
|
|
Mexico
|
1914-1920
|
Centre Left
|
|
Liberal Constitutionalist Party
|
|
1920-1928
|
Centre Left
|
|
Mexican Laborist Party
|
|
|
Big Tent
|
|
Institutional Revolutionary Party
|
|
2000-2012
|
Centre Right
|
|
National Action Party
|
|
2018-Now
|
|
|
Morena
|
|
Moldova
|
1990-1992
|
Centre Right
|
|
Popular Front of Moldova
|
|
1992-2001
|
Centre
|
|
Democratic Agrarian Party of Moldova
|
|
2001-2009
|
|
|
Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova
|
|
2009-2010
|
Centre Right
|
|
Liberal Party
|
|
|
Centre Right
|
|
Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova
|
|
2010-2012
|
Centre
|
|
European Social Democratic Party
|
|
2016-2020
|
|
|
Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova
|
|
2020-Now
|
Centre
|
|
Party of Action and Solidarity
|
|
Monaco
|
1963-2003
|
Right
|
|
Rally & Issues
|
|
2003-2013
|
Centre
|
|
Union Monégasque
|
|
2013-2018
|
Right
|
|
Horizon Monaco
|
|
2018-2023
|
Centre Right
|
|
Priorité Monaco
|
|
2023-Now
|
Right
|
|
Monegasque National Union
|
Mongolian People's Republic & Mongolia |
1924-1996 2000-2009 2016-Now |
1920-1990: Far Left 1990-2010: Left 2010-Now: Centre Left |
|
Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party / Mongolian People's Party |
|
Mongolia
|
1996-2000
|
Centre Left
|
|
Mongolian Social Democratic Party
|
|
2009-2016
|
Centre Right
|
|
Democratic Party
|
|
Montenegro
|
2006-2020
|
Centre Left
|
|
Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro
|
|
2020-2022
|
Centre Right
|
|
Ne damo Crnu Goru
|
|
2022-2023
|
Centre
|
|
United Reform Action
|
|
2023-Now
|
Centre
|
|
Europe Now!
|
|
Morocco
|
1958-1960 1969-1971 2007-2011 |
Centre Right
|
|
Istiqlal Party
|
|
|
Centre
|
|
Front for the Defence of Constitutional Institutions
|
|
1971-1972
|
Centre Right
|
|
Popular Movement
|
|
|
Centre
|
|
National Rally of Independents
|
|
1979-1993
|
Centre Right
|
|
Constitutional Union
|
|
1997-2007
|
Centre Left
|
|
Socialist Union of Popular Forces
|
|
2011-2021
|
Right
|
|
Justice and Development Party
|
People's Republic of Mozambique & Mozambique |
1975-Now
|
1962-1990: Far Left 1990-Now: Left |
|
FRELIMO
|
|
Union of Burma
|
1948-1962
|
1945-1948: Left 1948-1958: Centre Left |
|
Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League
|
Union of Burma & Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma |
1962-1988
|
Left
|
|
Burma Socialist Programme Party
|
Union of Burma & Union of Myanmar & Myanmar |
|
1988-2011: Military Right 2021-Now: Military Far Right |
|
Tatmadaw
|
|
Myanmar
|
|
Far Right
|
|
Union Solidarity and Development Party
|
|
2016-2021
|
Centre
|
|
National League for Democracy
|
|
Namibia
|
1990-Now
|
1960-1990: Far Left 1990-Now: Centre Left to Left |
|
SWAPO
|
|
Nauru
|
|
Centre
|
|
Nauru Party
|
1989-1995 1996-1996 1998-1999 2000-2001 2003-2003 |
Centre
|
|
Democratic Party of Nauru
|
|
1997-1998
|
Centre
|
|
Centre Party
|
|
|
1990-1994 1995-1997 1998-2002 2006-2008 2014-2015 2017-2018 2021-2022 |
Centre Left
|
|
Nepali Congress
|
1994-1995 2009-2011
2015-2016 2018-2021 2024-Now |
Left
|
|
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) |
|
Kingdom of Nepal
|
|
Right
|
|
Rastriya Prajatantra Party
|
|
2004-2005
|
Centre Left
|
|
Nepali Congress (Democratic)
|
|
Nepal
|
2008-2009 2011-2013 2016-2017 2022-2024 |
Far Left
|
|
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)
|
|
Netherlands
|
1888-1891 1901-1905 1908-1913 1925-1926 1933-1939 1945-1945
1966-1967 1971-1973 |
Centre Right
|
|
Anti-Revolutionary Party
|
|
|
Centre Right
|
|
Liberal Union
|
|
1918-1925
|
Centre Right
|
|
General League of Roman Catholic Electoral Associations
|
|
|
Centre Right
|
|
Christian Historical Union
|
|
1929-1933
|
Centre Right
|
|
Roman Catholic State Party
|
|
1945-1946
|
Centre Left
|
|
Free-thinking Democratic League
|
1946-1946 1948-1958 1973-1977 1994-2002 |
Centre Left
|
|
Labour Party
|
1946-1948 1958-1966 1967-1971 |
Centre Right
|
|
Catholic People's Party
|
|
|
Centre Right
|
|
Christian Democratic Appeal
|
|
2010-2024
|
Centre Right
|
|
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
|
|
2024-Now
|
Right
|
|
Party for Freedom
|
|
Dominion of New Zealand
|
1907-1912
|
Centre
|
|
New Zealand Liberal Party
|
|
1912-1928
|
Centre Right
|
|
Reform Party
|
|
1928-1935
|
Centre
|
|
United Party
|
Dominion of New Zealand & New Zealand |
1935-1949 1957-1960 1972-1975 1984-1990 1999-2008 2017-2023 |
Centre Left
|
|
New Zealand Labour Party
|
|
New Zealand
|
1949-1957 1960-1972 1975-1984 1990-1999 2008-2017 2023-Now |
Centre Right
|
|
New Zealand National Party
|
|
Nicaragua
|
1838-1839 1839-1839 1841-1843 1847-1847 1849-1851 1851-1851 1851-1852 1853-1854 |
Centre Right
|
|
Legitimist Party
|
1839-1839 1839-1841 1843-1845 1851-1851 1851-1853 1854-1855 1855-1857 1893-1910 1910-1911 |
Centre Left
|
|
Democratic Party /
Liberal Party |
1845-1847 1847-1849 1854-1855 1857-1893 1910-1910 1911-1929 |
Centre Right
|
|
Conservative Party
|
|
|
Right
|
|
Nationalist Liberal Party
|
|
|
Left
|
|
Sandinista National Liberation Front
|
|
1990-1997
|
Centre Right
|
|
National Opposition Union
|
|
1997-2004
|
Right
|
|
Constitutionalist Liberal Party
|
|
2004-2007
|
Centre Right
|
|
Alliance for the Republic
|
|
Niger
|
1960-1974
|
Centre Right
|
|
Nigerien Progressive Party – African Democratic Rally
|
|
|
Centre Right
|
|
National Movement for the Society of Development
|
|
1993-1996
|
Centre
|
|
Democratic and Social Convention
|
|
1996-1997
|
Centre Right
|
|
National Union of Independents for Democratic Renewal
|
|
1997-1999
|
Centre Right
|
|
Rally for Democracy and Progress
|
|
2011-2023
|
Centre Left
|
|
Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism
|
Federation of Nigeria & Federal Republic of Nigeria |
1960-1966
|
Centre Right
|
|
Northern People's Congress
|
|
Nigeria
|
1979-1983
|
Big Tent
|
|
National Party of Nigeria
|
|
1999-2015
|
Centre Right
|
|
People's Democratic Party
|
|
2015-Now
|
Centre
|
|
All Progressives Congress
|
|
Soviet Civil Administration in Korea
|
1945-1946
|
Far Left
|
|
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
|
Provisional People's Committee of North Korea & People's Committee of North Korea & North Korea |
1946-1949
|
Far Left
|
|
Workers' Party of North Korea
|
|
North Korea
|
1949-Now
|
Far Left
|
|
Workers' Party of Korea
|
|
Macedonia
&
North Macedonia
|
1991-1992 1998-2002 2006-2017 |
Centre Right
|
|
VMRO-DPMNE
|
1992-1998 2002-2004 2004-2006 2017-2024 |
Centre Left
|
|
Social Democratic Union of Macedonia
|
|
North Macedonia
|
2024-2024
|
Centre Left
|
|
Democratic Union for Integration
|
Turkish Federated State of Cyprus & Northern Cyprus |
1975-2005 2010-2015 2018-2025 |
Right
|
|
National Unity Party
|
|
Northern Cyprus
|
2005-2010 2015-2018 2025-Now |
Centre Left
|
|
Republican Turkish Party
|
|
Norway
|
1880-1884 1889-1891 1893-1898 1912-1913 1920-1921 1923-1923 1926-1928 1940-1940 1963-1963 1981-1986 1989-1990 2013-2021 |
Centre Right
|
|
Høyre
|
1884-1889 1891-1893 1898-1903 1905-1910 1913-1920 1921-1923 1924-1926 1928-1931 1933-1935 |
Centre
|
|
Venstre
|
|
1903-1905
|
Centre
|
|
Coalition Party
|
|
|
Centre Right
|
|
Free-minded Liberal Party
|
1928-1928 1935-1940 1945-1963 1963-1965 1971-1972 1973-1981 1986-1989 1990-1997 2000-2001 2005-2013 2021-Now |
Centre Left
|
|
Labour Party
|
|
|
Centre
|
|
Farmer's Party /
Centre Party |
|
Quisling Norway
|
|
Far Right
|
|
Nasjonal Samling
|
|
1940-1942
|
Far Right
|
|
Nazi Party
|
|
Norway
|
1972-1973 1997-2000 2001-2005 |
Centre
|
|
Christian Democratic Party
|
|
Pakistan
|
1947-1956 1957-1957 1971-1971 |
Big Tent
|
|
Muslim League
|
|
1956-1957
|
Big Tent
|
|
East Pakistan Awami League
|
|
1957-1958
|
Centre Right
|
|
Republican Party
|
|
1962-1969
|
Centre Right
|
|
Convention Muslim League
|
1971-1977 1988-1990 1993-1996 2008-2013 |
Pre-1970: Left 1970-Now: Centre Left |
|
Pakistan People's Party
|
|
1990-1990
|
Centre
|
|
National People's Party
|
|
1990-1993
|
Right
|
|
Islami Jamhoori Ittehad
|
1997-1999 2013-2018 2022-2023 2024-Now |
Centre Right
|
|
Pakistan Muslim League (N)
|
|
2002-2007
|
Centre Right
|
|
Pakistan Muslim League (Quaid e Azam Group)
|
|
2018-2022
|
Centre
|
|
|
|
|
|
Left
|
|
Fatah
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Right
|
|
Hamas
|
|
|
|
|
Panama
|
1903-1903 1904-1907 1907-1908 1918-1918 |
Centre Right
|
|
Conservative Party
|
1903-1904 1907-1907 1908-1918 1918-1931 1931-1932 1936-1939 1945-1949 1960-1963 1963-1968 |
Centre
|
|
National Liberal Party
|
1932-1936 1939-1941 1949-1951 1968-1968 1989-1994 1999-2004 2014-2019 |
Centre Right
|
|
Panameñista Party
|
|
1951-1952
|
Big Tent
|
|
Authentic Revolutionary Party
|
|
1952-1960
|
Centre Right
|
|
National Patriotic Coalition
|
|
1963-1963
|
Centre Right
|
|
Democratic Action Party
|
1979-1989 1994-1999 2004-2009 2019-2024 |
Centre Left
|
|
Democratic Revolutionary Party
|
|
2009-2014
|
Centre Right
|
|
Democratic Change
|
|
2024-Now
|
Right
|
|
Realizing Goals
|
|
Papua New Guinea
|
1975-1980 1982-1985 1988-1992 2019-Now |
Centre
|
|
Pangu Pati
|
|
|
Centre
|
|
People's Progress Party
|
1985-1988 1992-1994 1999-2002 |
Centre
|
|
People's Democratic Movement
|
|
|
Centre
|
|
People's National Congress
|
|
2002-2011
|
Centre
|
|
National Alliance Party
|
|
Paraguay
|
1887-1904 1912-1912 1948-2008 2013-Now |
Centre Right 1948-1954: Right 1954-1989: Far Right |
|
Colorado Party
|
1904-1912 1912-1936 1937-1940 2012-2013 |
Centre
|
|
Liberal Party
|
|
2008-2012
|
Centre
|
|
Christian Democratic Party
|
|
Peru
|
1872-1879 1881-1883 1899-1912 1914-1919 |
Centre Right
|
|
Civilista Party
|
|
1886-1895
|
Right
|
|
Constitutional Party
|
|
|
Centre Left
|
|
Democratic Party
|
|
1919-1930
|
Right
|
|
Reformist Democratic Party
|
|
1930-1936
|
Far Right
|
|
Revolutionary Union
|
|
|
Centre Right
|
|
Peruvian Democratic Movement
|
|
1945-1948
|
Centre Left
|
|
National Democratic Front
|
1963-1968 1980-1985 2000-2001 2020-2020 |
Centre
|
|
Popular Action
|
|
|
Pre-1980: Centre Left 1980-2006: Centre 2006-Now: Centre Right |
|
Peruvian Aprista Party
|
|
1990-1998
|
Right
|
|
|
|
1998-2000
|
Right
|
|
Vamos Vecino
|
|
2001-2006
|
Centre
|
|
Possible Peru
|
|
2011-2016
|
Pre-2011: Left 2011-Now: Centre Left |
|
Peruvian Nationalist Party
|
|
2016-2018
|
Centre Right
|
|
Peruvians for Change
|
|
2020-2021
|
Centre
|
|
Purple Party
|
|
2021-2022
|
Left
|
|
Free Peru
|
|
2025-Now
|
Right
|
|
We Are Peru
|
Republic of the Tagalog People & Republic of the Tagalog Nation |
1896-1897
|
Big Tent
|
|
|
Tejeros Government & Republic of Biak-na-Bato |
1897-1897
|
Big Tent
|
|
Magdalo Katipunan
|
|
Commonwealth of the Philippines
&
Philippines
|
1935-1943 1945-1946 1953-1961 1965-1978 |
Centre Right
|
|
Nacionalista Party
|
|
Japanese Philippine Republic
|
1943-1945
|
Far Right
|
|
Kapisanan sa Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas
|
Commonwealth of the Philippines & Philippines |
1946-1953 1961-1965 2010-2016 |
Centre
|
|
Liberal Party of the Philippines
|
|
Philippines
|
1978-1986
|
Right
|
|
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
|
|
1986-1987
|
Big Tent
|
|
United Nationalist Democratic Organization
|
|
1987-1992
|
Big Tent
|
|
Lakas ng Bayan
|
|
|
Centre Right
|
|
Lakas–Christian Muslim Democrats
|
|
1998-2001
|
Centre
|
|
Lapian ng Masang Pilipino
|
|
2016-2022
|
Centre Left
|
|
Partido Demokratiko Pilipino–Lakas
|
|
2022-Now
|
Big Tent
|
|
Partido Federal ng Pilipinas
|
|
Regency Kingdom of Poland
|
1918-1918
|
Right
|
|
National-Democratic Party
|
Regency Kingdom of Poland & Republic of Poland |
1918-1918 1922-1922 1925-1926 |
Right
|
|
Party of the National Right
|
Provisional People's Government of the Republic of Poland & Republic of Poland |
|
Left
|
|
Polish Socialist Party
|
|
Republic of Poland
|
1919-1919 1920-1920 1923-1925 |
Right
|
|
Popular National Union
|
|
1919-1920
|
Centre Right
|
|
National People's Union
|
|
|
Pre-1923: Centre Left Post-1923: Centre Right |
|
Polish People's Party "Piast"
|
|
1921-1922
|
Centre Right
|
|
Polish Christian Democratic Party
|
1926-1926 1928-1930 1930-1936 |
Big Tent
|
|
Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government
|
|
Republic of Poland
|
1936-1939
|
Right
|
|
Camp of National Unity
|
Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland & Provisional Government of National Unity & Polish People's Republic |
1944-1948
|
Far Left
|
|
Polish Workers' Party
|
Polish People's Republic & Poland |
1948-1989
|
Far Left
|
|
Polish United Workers' Party
|
|
1989-1991
|
Big Tent
|
|
Solidarity Citizens' Committee
|
|
Poland
|
|
Centre
|
|
Democratic Union
|
|
1991-1991
|
Centre Right
|
|
Liberal Democratic Congress
|
|
1991-1992
|
Centre Right
|
|
Centre Agreement
|
|
|
Centre Right
|
|
Polish People's Party
|
|
1995-1997
|
Centre Left
|
|
Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland
|
|
1997-2001
|
Centre Right
|
|
Solidarity Electoral Action
|
|
2001-2005
|
Centre Left
|
|
Democratic Left Alliance
|
|
|
Right
|
|
Law and Justice
|
|
|
Centre Right
|
|
Civic Platform
|
|
Kingdom of Portugal
|
1851-1856 1859-1860 1865-1868 1870-1870 1871-1877 1878-1879 1881-1886 1890-1890 1893-1897 1900-1904 1906-1906 1909-1910 |
Right
|
|
Regenerator Party
|
1856-1859 1860-1865 1869-1870 |
Centre
|
|
Historic Party
|
1865-1865 1868-1869 1870-1871 1877-1878 |
Centre Left
|
|
Reformist Party
|
1879-1881 1886-1890 1897-1900 1904-1906 |
Centre Left
|
|
Progressive Party
|
|
1906-1908
|
Centre Right
|
|
Liberal Regenerator Party
|
|
Portugal
|
1910-1913
|
Centre
|
|
Portuguese Republican Party
|
1913-1915 1915-1916 1917-1917 1919-1920 1920-1921 1922-1923 1924-1924 1925-1926 |
Centre Left
|
|
Democratic Party
|
|
1916-1917
|
Centre
|
|
Sacred Union
|
|
1917-1919
|
Right
|
|
National Republican Party
|
|
|
Centre Right
|
|
Republican Liberal Party
|
|
1920-1920
|
Right
|
|
Reconstitution Party
|
|
1923-1924
|
Right
|
|
Nationalist Republican Party
|
|
1924-1925
|
Left
|
|
Democratic Leftwing Republican Party
|
|
1930-1974
|
Right
|
|
National Union /
People's National Action |
1976-1978 1983-1985 1995-2002 2005-2011 2015-2024 |
Centre Left
|
|
Socialist Party
|
1978-1979 1980-1980 1981-1983 1985-1995 2002-2005 2011-2015 2024-Now |
Centre Right
|
|
Social Democratic Party
|
|
1980-1981
|
Centre Right
|
|
CDS – People's Party
|
United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia & Kingdom of Romania |
1876-1888 1895-1899 1901-1906 1907-1910 1914-1918 1918-1919 1922-1926 1927-1928 1933-1937 |
Centre
|
|
National Liberal Party
|
|
Kingdom of Romania
|
1888-1895 1899-1901 1906-1907 1910-1913 1918-1918 |
Centre Right
|
|
Conservative Party
|
|
1919-1920
|
Centre Right
|
|
Romanian National Party in Transylvania and Banat
|
|
|
Centre
|
|
People's Party
|
|
1921-1922
|
Centre Right
|
|
Conservative-Democratic Party
|
|
|
Syncretic
|
|
National Peasants' Party
|
|
1931-1932
|
Far Right
|
|
Democratic Nationalist Party
|
|
1937-1938
|
Far Right
|
|
National Christian Party
|
|
1939-1940
|
Right
|
|
National Renaissance Front
|
|
1940-1945
|
Far Right
|
|
Iron Guard
|
|
1945-1947
|
Left
|
|
Ploughmen's Front
|
Romanian People's Republic & Socialist Republic of Romania |
1947-1989
|
Far Left
|
|
Romanian Workers' Party /
Romanian Communist Party |
|
Romania
|
1989-1996
|
Centre Left
|
|
National Salvation Front
|
|
1996-2000
|
Centre Right
|
|
Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party
|
|
|
Centre Left
|
|
Social Democratic Party
|
2004-2007 2007-2012 2012-2014 |
Centre Right
|
|
Democratic Liberal Party
|
|
|
Centre Right
|
|
National Liberal Party
|
|
Russia
|
1993-1995
|
Centre Right
|
|
Democratic Choice of Russia
|
|
1995-1999
|
Centre Right
|
|
Our Home – Russia
|
|
1999-2001
|
Right
|
|
Unity
|
|
2001-Now
|
Big Tent
|
|
United Russia /
All-Russia People's Front |
|
Rwanda
|
1962-1973
|
Far Right
|
|
Parmehutu
|
|
1975-1994
|
Far Right
|
|
National Revolutionary Movement for Development
|
|
1994-Now
|
Big Tent
|
|
Rwandan Patriotic Front - Inkotanyi
|
|
Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
1983-1995
|
Centre Right
|
|
People's Action Movement
|
|
|
Centre Left
|
|
Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party
|
|
2015-2022
|
Centre Left
|
|
People's Labour Party
|
|
Saint Lucia
|
1979-1979 1982-1997 2007-2011 2016-2021 |
Centre Right
|
|
United Workers Party
|
1979-1982 1997-2006 2011-2016 2021-Now |
Centre Left
|
|
Saint Lucia Labour Party
|
|
1982-1982
|
Centre Left
|
|
Progressive Labour Party
|
