|
Year (First Full Translation)
|
|
Language Family/Branch
|
|
Language
|
|
Speakers (L1+L2)
|
|
1994
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
A·chikku
|
|
1.45m
|
|
2001
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
A˯ka˯daw˯
|
|
620k
|
|
2017
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Omotic
|
|
Aari
|
|
290k
|
|
2018
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Volta–Congo
|
|
Abua
|
|
25k
|
|
2016
|
|
Mayan
|
|
Abʼxubʼal
|
|
33k
|
|
1997
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Acehnese
|
|
2.8m
|
|
2023
|
|
Mayan
|
|
Achiʼ
|
|
120k
|
|
1986
|
|
Eastern Sudanic: Nilotic
|
|
Acholi
|
|
1.52m
|
|
1983
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Senegambian
|
|
Adamaawa Fulfulde
|
|
5.7m
|
|
2012
|
|
Sino-Tibetan
|
|
Adi
|
|
150k
|
|
2012
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Cushitic
|
|
Afar
|
|
2.6m
|
|
1933
|
|
Indo-European: Germanic
|
|
Afrikaans
|
|
17.5m
|
|
1871
|
|
Atlantic-Congo: Volta-Congo
|
|
Ákán
|
|
10m
|
|
2024
|
|
Eastern Sudanic: Nilotic
|
|
Alur
|
|
1.7m
|
|
2020
|
|
French Sign-based
|
|
American Sign Language
|
|
860k
|
|
2014
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Amganad Ifugao
|
|
27.1k
|
|
1800~
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Semitic
|
|
Amharic
|
|
60m
|
|
1997
|
|
Austronesian: East Formosan
|
|
Amis
|
|
110k
|
|
2015
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Anāl
|
|
14k
|
|
2019
|
|
Quechuan
|
|
Ancash Quechua (Huamalíes y Norte Dos de Mayo)
|
|
97k
|
|
2019
|
|
Quechuan
|
|
Ancash Quechua (Huaylas)
|
|
170k
|
|
2019
|
|
Quechuan
|
|
Ancash Quechua (Norte de Conchucos)
|
|
321k
|
|
2019
|
|
Quechuan
|
|
Ancash Quechua (Sur de Conchucos)
|
|
342k
|
|
1879
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Anejom̃
|
|
900
|
|
2009
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Angami
|
|
153k
|
|
1973
|
|
Trans-New Guinea
|
|
Angguruk Yali
|
|
23k~
|
|
2013
|
|
Eastern Sudanic: Nilotic
|
|
Anuak
|
|
220k
|
|
2015
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Anung
|
|
7.45k
|
|
2017
|
|
Cariban
|
|
Apalaí
|
|
650
|
|
900~
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Semitic
|
|
Arabic
|
|
481m
|
|
1925
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Are
|
|
1.7k
|
|
2010
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Arlêng
|
|
528.5k
|
|
1666
|
|
Indo-European
|
|
Armenian
|
|
5.3m
|
|
1984
|
|
Indo-European
|
|
Armenian (Western)
|
|
1.6m
|
|
2020
|
|
Ramu
|
|
Aruamu
|
|
12k
|
|
2008
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Ashö
|
|
174k
|
|
2022
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Indo-Aryan
|
|
Assamese
|
|
24m
|
|
1966
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Semitic
|
|
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
|
|
800k
|
|
2021
|
|
Romance
|
|
Asturian
|
|
550k
|
|
2023
|
|
Austronesian: Atayalic
|
|
Atayal
|
|
86k
|
|
2019
|
|
Eastern Sudanic: Nilotic
|
|
Ateso
|
|
4.6m
|
|
1990
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
ʼAuhelawa
|
|
950
|
|
2019
|
|
English Creole
|
|
Australian Kriol
|
|
17.5k
|
|
2006
|
|
Tupian: Tupí–Guaraní
|
|
Ava Guaraní
|
|
16.3k
|
|
2005
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Indo-Aryan
|
|
Avadhī
|
|
38.5m
|
|
2013
|
|
Turkic
|
|
Azerbaijani (Southern)
|
|
10.9m
|
|
1999
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Chadic
|
|
Azumeina
|
|
270k
|
|
1996
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Volta-Congo
|
|
Baatɔnum
|
|
1.1m
|
|
2015
|
|
Austroasiatic
|
|
Bahnar
|
|
160k
|
|
2016
|
|
Central Sudanic
|
|
Balendru
|
|
760k
|
|
1990
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Balinese
|
|
3.3m
|
|
2010
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Indo-Aryan
|
|
Balkan Romani
|
|
800k
|
|
2015
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Indo-Aryan
|
|
Baltic Romani
|
|
46k
|
|
1996
|
|
Niger–Congo: Mande
|
|
Bambara
|
|
14.2m
|
|
2002
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Banggai
|
|
88k
|
|
1998
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Volta-Congo
|
|
Baoulé
|
|
5.3m
|
|
2023
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Baram Kayan
|
|
12k
|
|
2000
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Bare’e
|
|
140k
|
|
1979
|
|
Eastern Sudanic: Nilotic
|
|
Bari
|
|
950k
|
|
2009
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Volta–Congo
|
|
Basa-Benue
|
|
300k
|
|
1969
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Bàsàa
|
|
300k
|
|
2015
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Gur
|
|
Basari
|
|
470k
|
|
2023
|
|
Turkic
|
|
Bashkir
|
|
750k
|
|
2004
|
|
Isolate
|
|
Basque
|
|
806k
|
|
2018
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Batad Ifugao
|
|
10.1k
|
|
1991
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Batak Angkola
|
|
500k
|
|
2007
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Batak Simalungun
|
|
1.2m
|
|
2018
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Bawm Zo
|
|
16k
|
|
2008
|
|
Trans-New Guinea
|
|
Beami
|
|
5k
|
|
1973
|
|
Indo-European: Balto-Slavic: Slavic
|
|
Belarusian
|
|
6.39m
|
|
2023
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Omotic
|
|
Bencnon
|
|
348k
|
|
1793
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Indo-Aryan
|
|
Bengali
|
|
284m
|
|
2012
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Beti
|
|
2.8m
|
|
1929
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Bɛŋga
|
|
5.4k
|
|
2023
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Indo-Aryan
|
|
Bhojpuri
|
|
52.2m
|
|
2014
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Biatah
|
|
72k
|
|
2014
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Biate
|
|
35k
|
|
500BC~
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Semitic
|
|
Biblical Hebrew
|
|
0
|
|
2017
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Gur
|
|
Bimɔba
|
|
230k
|
|
2012
|
|
English Creole
|
|
Bislama
|
|
210k
|
|
2016
|
|
Chimbu–Wahgi
|
|
Bisorio
|
|
500
|
|
2022
|
|
Niger–Congo: Mande
|
|
Bissa
|
|
590k
|
|
2010
|
|
Niger–Congo: Mande
|
|
Bokonya
|
|
150k
|
|
1985
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Volta–Congo
|
|
Bokyi
|
|
280k
|
|
2013
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Gur
|
|
Bomu
|
|
380k
|
|
2024
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Senegambian
|
|
Borgu Fulfulde
|
|
800k
|
|
1981
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Boro
|
|
1.4m
|
|
1985
|
|
Indo-European: Celtic
|
|
Breton
|
|
226k
|
|
2022
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Bualkhaw Chin
|
|
15k
|
|
2025
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Indo-Aryan
|
|
Buksa
|
|
59k
|
|
1871
|
|
Indo-European: Balto-Slavic: Slavic
|
|
Bulgarian
|
|
15.5m
|
|
2024
|
|
Austronesian
|
|
Bunun
|
|
38k
|
|
2014
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Chadic
|
|
Bura-Pabir
|
|
510k
|
|
1840
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Burmese
|
|
43m
|
|
1932
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Bushoong
|
|
160k
|
|
2005
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Kru
|
|
Ɓǎsɔ́ɔ̀
|
|
410k
|
|
2003
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Cakap Karo
|
|
500k
|
|
2018
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Caribbean-Javanese (Surinamese)
|
|
60k
|
|
2023
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Indo-Aryan
|
|
Carpathian Romani
|
|
150k
|
|
2008
|
|
Romance
|
|
Catalan
|
|
9.2m
|
|
2010
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Senufic
|
|
Cebaara
|
|
860k
|
|
1917
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Cebuano
|
|
20m
|
|
2009
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Volta–Congo
|
|
Cèn Bèrom
|
|
1m
|
|
2013
|
|
Aymaran
|
|
Central Aymara
|
|
1.7m
|
|
1992
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Central Bikol
|
|
2.5m
|
|
2005
|
|
Uto-Aztecan
|
|
Central Huasteca Nahuatl
|
|
200k
|
|
2023
|
|
Austroasiatic
|
|
Central Mnong
|
|
90k
|
|
2019
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Semitic
|
|
Chadian Arabic
|
|
8.3m
|
|
2021
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Indo-Aryan
|
|
Chakma
|
|
740k
|
|
2002
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Chang
|
|
62k
|
|
2012
|
|
Northeast Caucasian
|
|
Chechen
|
|
1.8m
|
|
2022
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Cheke Holo
|
|
10.8k
|
|
2024
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Indo-Aryan
|
|
Chhattisgarhi
|
|
16.2m
|
|
2016
|
|
Bantu
|
|
ChiBemba
|
|
4.1m
|
|
1912
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Chichewa
|
|
7m
|
|
2017
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Chichopi
|
|
1.1m
|
|
2004
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Chilenje
|
|
130k
|
|
1975
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Chiluchazi
|
|
431k
|
|
2012
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Chilunda
|
|
2.5m
|
|
1970
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Chiluvale
|
|
640k
|
|
2009
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Chiluwunda
|
|
250k
|
|
2006
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Chimbúùnda
|
|
260k
|
|
2014
|
|
Bantu
|
|
chiNdau
|
|
2.4m
|
|
2007
|
|
Bantu
|
|
chiShona
|
|
14m
|
|
2024
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Chitumbuka
|
|
7.1m
|
|
2014
|
|
Bantu
|
|
chiYao
|
|
3.7m
|
|
2010
|
|
Atlantic-Congo: Volta-Congo
|
|
Chumburung
|
|
69k
|
|
1964
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Chungli Ao
|
|
130k
|
|
1581
|
|
Indo-European: Balto-Slavic: Slavic
|
|
Church Slavonic
|
|
0
|
|
2001
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Chuukese
|
|
51.3k
|
|
2018
|
|
Turkic
|
|
Chuvash
|
|
740k
|
|
2011
|
|
Mayan
|
|
Chʼol
|
|
250k
|
|
1956
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Cibemba
|
|
4.1m
|
|
2002
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Cigogo
|
|
1.4m
|
|
800~
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Semitic
|
|
Classical Arabic
|
|
?
|
|
405
|
|
Indo-European
|
|
Classical Armenian
|
|
0
|
|
1733
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Classical Malay
|
|
0
|
|
1991
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Semitic
|
|
Classical Syriac
|
|
0
|
|
2007
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Coastal Kadazan
|
|
200k
|
|
1979
|
|
Indo-European: Italic
|
|
Contemporary Latin
|
|
3k~
|
|
1972
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Cook Islands Māori
|
|
21.3k
|
|
Pre-400
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Egyptian
|
|
Coptic
|
|
0
|
|
2011
|
|
Indo-European: Celtic
|
|
Cornish
|
|
563
|
|
2016
|
|
Turkic
|
|
Crimean Tatar
|
|
60k
|
|
1787
|
|
Indo-European: Balto-Slavic: Slavic
|
|
Czech
|
|
12.3m
|
|
2014
|
|
Teberan–Pawaian
|
|
Dadibi
|
|
13k
|
|
2006
|
|
Atlantic-Congo: Volta-Congo
|
|
Dagbani
|
|
1.2m
|
|
1887
|
|
Siouan
|
|
Dakȟótiyapi
|
|
290
|
|
1999
|
|
Atlantic-Congo: Volta-Congo
|
|
Dangbe
|
|
1.02m
|
|
1550
|
|
Indo-European: Germanic
|
|
Danish
|
|
6m
|
|
2014
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Darlong
|
|
6k
|
|
2020
|
|
Eastern Sudanic: Nilotic
|
|
Datooga
|
|
160k
|
|
2018
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Omotic
|
|
Dawro
|
|
510k
|
|
1990
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Gur
|
|
Deg
|
|
27.5k
|
|
2022
|
|
Kordofanian
|
|
Dhimorong
|
|
79k
|
|
2012
|
|
Eastern Sudanic: Nilotic
|
|
Dhøg Cøllø
|
|
570k
|
|
2021
|
|
Eastern Sudanic: Nilotic
|
|
Dholuo
|
|
4.2m
|
|
2000
|
|
Na-Dené: Athabaskan
|
|
Diné bizaad
|
|
170k
|
|
1898
|
|
Na-Dené: Athabaskan
|
|
Dinju Zhuh Kʼyuu
|
|
560
|
|
2002
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Gur
|
|
Ditammari
|
|
150k
|
|
2015
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Senufic
|
|
Djimini
|
|
96k
|
|
1928
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Dobu
|
|
100k~
|
|
2006
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Drehu
|
|
13k
|
|
1970
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Duálá Proper
|
|
1.5m
|
|
1637
|
|
Indo-European: Germanic
|
|
Dutch
|
|
30m
|
|
2022
|
|
Isolate
|
|
Duüxügu
|
|
63k
|
|
2009
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Dzongkha
|
|
640k
|
|
1535
|
|
Indo-European: Germanic
|
|
Early Modern English
|
|
0
|
|
1569
|
|
Romance
|
|
Early Modern Spanish
|
|
0
|
|
1350 1389
|
|
Indo-European: Germanic
|
|
Early New High German
|
|
0
|
|
1531
|
|
Indo-European: Germanic
|
|
Early New High German (High Alemannic)
|
|
0
|
|
1466
|
|
Indo-European: Germanic
|
|
Early New High German (Low Alemannic/Alsatian)
|
|
0
|
|
1478
|
|
Indo-European: Germanic
|
|
Early New High German (Low Rhenish)
|
|
0
|
|
2010
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
East-Futunan
|
|
6.4k
|
|
2001
|
|
Tupian: Tupí–Guaraní
|
|
Eastern Bolivian Guaraní
|
|
51k
|
|
2022
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Eastern Bontok
|
|
6.2k
|
|
2014
|
|
Austroasiatic
|
|
Eastern Bruu
|
|
119k
|
|
2005
|
|
Uto-Aztecan
|
|
Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
|
|
410k
|
|
1926
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Eastern Pwo
|
|
1.05m
|
|
2023
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Eastern Tawbuid
|
|
1.13k
|
|
2020
|
|
Volta–Niger: NOI
|
|
Ebira
|
|
2.2m
|
|
2003
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Echuwabo
|
|
1m
|
|
2021
|
|
Volta–Niger: YEAI
|
|
Èdè Mɔ̄kɔ́lé
|
|
36k
|
|
1996
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Volta–Congo
|
|
Ẹ̀dó
|
|
2m
|
|
2000
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Semitic
|
|
Egyptian Arabic
|
|
119m
|
|
2021
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Ekegusii
|
|
2.7m
|
|
2019
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Elhomwe
|
|
2.29m
|
|
2017
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Elomwe
|
|
2.52m
|
|
2000
|
|
Bantu
|
|
eMakhuwa
|
|
8.6m
|
|
2021
|
|
Bantu
|
|
eMakhuwa-Shirima
|
|
986k
|
|
1764
|
|
Indo-European: Germanic
|
|
English
|
|
1.45b
|
|
2016
|
|
Mascoian
|
|
Enlhet
|
|
6.4k
|
|
2015
|
|
Mascoian
|
|
Énxet nempeywa
|
|
3.8k
|
|
2007
|
|
Atlantic-Congo: Volta-Congo
|
|
Esahie
|
|
310k
|
|
2010
|
|
Niger–Congo
|
|
Escarpment Dogon (Tɔrɔ sɔɔ)
|
|
117k
|
|
1926
|
|
Constructed Romance/Germanic
|
|
Esperanto
|
|
100k~
|
|
1739
|
|
Uralic
|
|
Estonian
|
|
1.2m
|
|
2019
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Eton
|
|
500
|
|
1911
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Volta–Congo
|
|
Eʋegbe
|
|
5m
|
|
2014
|
|
Volta–Niger: YEAI
|
|
Ezaa
|
|
590k
|
|
2011
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Fakaʻuvea
|
|
10.4k
|
|
1951
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Faŋ
|
|
1m
|
|
2007
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Gur
|
|
Farefare
|
|
660k
|
|
1949
|
|
Indo-European: Germanic
|
|
Faroese
|
|
69k
|
|
1846
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian
|
|
Farsi
|
|
127m
|
|
2008
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian
|
|
Farsi (Dari)
|
|
33m
|
|
1909
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian
|
|
Farsi (Judeo-Persian)
|
|
60k
|
|
1864
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Fijian
|
|
659k
|
|
1642
|
|
Uralic
|
|
Finnish
|
|
5m
|
|
2014
|
|
Volta–Niger
|
|
Fɔ̀ngbè
|
|
2.3m
|
|
1696
|
|
Romance
|
|
French
|
|
310m
|
|
1866
|
|
Atlantic-Congo: Volta-Congo
|
|
Gã
|
|
745k
|
|
1992
|
|
Romance
|
|
Galician
|
|
2.4m
|
|
2019
|
|
Central Sudanic: Bongo–Bagirmi
|
|
Gambaye
|
|
1.38m
|
|
2018
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Omotic
|
|
Gamo
|
|
1.6m
|
|
2021
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Gangte
|
|
16.5k
|
|
2002
|
|
Arawakan
|
|
Garifuna
|
|
120k
|
|
2022
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Cushitic
|
|
Gedeʾufä
|
|
1.4m
|
|
500~
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Semitic
|
|
Geʽez
|
|
0
|
|
1743
|
|
Kartvelian
|
|
Georgian
|
|
3.91m
|
|
1650~
|
|
Indo-European: Germanic
|
|
German
|
|
175m
|
|
1998
|
|
Indo-European: Germanic
|
|
German (Bavarian)
|
|
15m
|
|
2009
|
|
Indo-European: Germanic
|
|
German (Swabian)
|
|
820k
|
|
2014
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Volta–Congo
|
|
Gɛ̃
|
|
620k
|
|
1998
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Ghari
|
|
12k
|
|
1951
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Gĩkũyũ
|
|
6.6m
|
|
1996
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Giphende
|
|
420k
|
|
2016
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Gitonga
|
|
330k
|
|
2022
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Omotic
|
|
Gofa
|
|
360k
|
|
2023
|
|
Atlantic-Congo: Volta-Congo
|
|
Gonja
|
|
300k
|
|
2006
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Gorontalo
|
|
1m
|
|
Pre-383
|
|
Indo-European: Germanic
|
|
Gothic
|
|
0
|
|
2005
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Gur
|
|
Gourmanchéma
|
|
1.5m
|
|
1850 1994
|
|
Indo-European
|
|
Greek
|
|
13.5m
|
|
2007
|
|
Tupian: Tupí–Guaraní
|
|
Guajajara
|
|
13k
|
|
2012
|
|
Niger–Congo: Mande
|
|
Guinea Kpɛlɛwoo
|
|
500k
|
|
1999
|
|
Portuguese Creole
|
|
Guinensi
|
|
1.85m
|
|
1861
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Indo-Aryan
|
|
Gujarati
|
|
62m
|
|
2021
|
|
Chibchan
|
|
Guna (San Blas)
|
|
98k
|
|
1923
|
|
Volta–Niger
|
|
Gungbe
|
|
1.5m
|
|
1979
|
|
Niger–Congo: Mande
|
|
Guro
|
|
500k
|
|
2022
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Cushitic
|
|
Hadiyyisa
|
|
1.3m
|
|
2003
|
|
French Creole
|
|
Haitian Creole
|
|
13m
|
|
1916
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Sinitic
|
|
Hakka
|
|
44m
|
|
1930
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Sinitic
|
|
Hakka (Taiwanese)
|
|
1.2m
|
|
2023
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Hanunó'o
|
|
13k
|
|
2002
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Hata Batak Toba
|
|
1.61m
|
|
2009
|
|
West Papuan
|
|
Hatam
|
|
16k
|
|
1932
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Chadic
|
|
Hausa
|
|
94m
|
|
2020
|
|
English Creole
|
|
Hawaiʻi Creole English
|
|
1m
|
|
1838
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Hawaiian
|
|
23.3k
|
|
1600
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Semitic
|
|
Hebrew
|
|
9m
|
|
1843
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Indo-Aryan
|
|
Hindi
|
|
610m
|
|
2014
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Hiniligaynon
|
|
9.1m
|
|
1994
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Hiri Motu
|
|
100k
|
|
1997
|
|
Hmong–Mien: Hmongic
|
|
Hmong Daw
|
|
2.7m
|
|
2022
|
|
Hmong–Mien: Hmongic
|
|
Hmong Don
|
|
?
|
|
2011
|
|
Hmong–Mien: Hmongic
|
|
Hmong Njua
|
|
783k
|
|
2008
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Hrangkhawl
|
|
19k
|
|
2019
|
|
Austroasiatic
|
|
Hrê
|
|
94k
|
|
2010
|
|
Quechuan
|
|
Huánuco Quechua (Huallaga)
|
|
24k
|
|
2019
|
|
Quechuan
|
|
Huánuco Quechua (Margos-Yarowilca- Lauricocha)
|
|
30k
|
|
2002
|
|
Chimbu–Wahgi
|
|
Huli
|
|
150k
|
|
1590
|
|
Uralic
|
|
Hungarian
|
|
14m
|
|
2014
|
|
Trans-New Guinea
|
|
Hupla
|
|
3k
|
|
1901
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Iaai
|
|
4.1k
|
|
2011
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Iban
|
|
4.3m
|
|
2018
|
|
Ijaw
|
|
Ibani–Kalabari–Kirike (Kalabari)
|
|
570k
|
|
2018
|
|
Ijaw
|
|
Ibani–Kalabari–Kirike (Kirike)
|
|
528k
|
|
1584
|
|
Indo-European: Germanic
|
|
Icelandic
|
|
330k
|
|
1990
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Ichilamba
|
|
210k
|
|
2025
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Ichilambya
|
|
100k
|
|
1982
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Ichinamwanga
|
|
230k
|
|
2014
|
|
Volta–Niger: NOI
|
|
Ìdɔ́mà
|
|
980k
|
|
2019
|
|
Volta–Niger: YEAI
|
|
Igala
|
|
11m
|
|
2013
|
|
Volta–Niger: NOI
|
|
Igede
|
|
461k
|
|
2022
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Igikuria
|
|
690k
|
|
2018
|
|
Volta–Niger: YEAI
|
|
Ika
|
|
23k
|
|
2014
|
|
Eastern Sudanic: Nilotic
|
|
Ikokolemu
|
|
270k
|
|
2014
|
|
Volta–Niger: YEAI
|
|
Ikwo
|
|
260k
|
|
2002
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Ilokáno
|
|
11m
|
|
2022
|
|
Eskaleut
|
|
Inuktitut
|
|
42k
|
|
1690
|
|
Indo-European: Celtic
|
|
Irish
|
|
2m~
|
|
2023
|
|
Bantu
|
|
isiNdebele
|
|
2.6m
|
|
2018
|
|
Bantu
|
|
isiNdebele seSewula
|
|
2.5m
|
|
2021
|
|
Bantu
|
|
isiTonga
|
|
1.5m
|
|
2014
|
|
Bantu
|
|
isiXhosa
|
|
19m
|
|
2020
|
|
Bantu
|
|
isiZulu
|
|
28m
|
|
2023
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Isnag
|
|
50.1k
|
|
1977
|
|
Volta–Niger: YEAI
|
|
Isoko
|
|
680k
|
|
1543
|
|
Indo-European: Italic
|
|
Italian
|
|
68m
|
|
2010
|
|
Volta–Niger: YEAI
|
|
Itsekiri
|
|
940k
|
|
2007
|
|
Hmong–Mien: Mienic
|
|
Iu Mienh
|
|
800k
|
|
2023
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Ivadoy
|
|
120k
|
|
2014
|
|
Volta–Niger: YEAI
|
|
Izii
|
|
540k
|
|
2023
|
|
Austroasiatic
|
|
Jah Hut
|
|
4.19k
|
|
1887
|
|
Japonic
|
|
Japanese
|
|
123m
|
|
1981
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Javanese
|
|
68m
|
|
2017
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Jingpo
|
|
940k
|
|
?
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Jingpo (Singpho)
|
|
2.5k
|
|
2022
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Senegambian
|
|
Jola-Fonyi
|
|
480k
|
|
2018
|
|
Eastern Sudanic: Nilotic
|
|
Jopadhola
|
|
480k
|
|
2016
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Jrai
|
|
530k
|
|
2013
|
|
Niger–Congo: Mande
|
|
Julakan
|
|
12.6m
|
|
2020
|
|
Austroasiatic
|
|
Ka Ktien Khasi
|
|
1m
|
|
1998
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Volta–Congo
|
|
Kabɩyɛ
|
|
1m
|
|
2011
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Berber
|
|
Kabyle
|
|
4m
|
|
2023
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Chadic
|
|
Kaɗa
|
|
70k
|
|
2020
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Omotic
|
|
Kafi noono
|
|
830k
|
|
2011
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Kahua
|
|
5.2k
|
|
1983
|
|
Eastern Sudanic: Nilotic
|
|
Kakwa
|
|
510k
|
|
1901
|
|
Eskaleut
|
|
Kalaallisut
|
|
57k
|
|
2020
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Kalanguya
|
|
127k
|
|
2023
|
|
Trans-New Guinea
|
|
Kamano
|
|
63k
|
|
2023
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Cushitic
|
|
Kambaatissata
|
|
740k
|
|
1995
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Kambera
|
|
240k
|
|
2022
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Chadic
|
|
Kamwe
|
|
660k
|
|
2011
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Cushitic
|
|
Kángw Iraqw
|
|
600k
|
|
2023
|
|
Iroquoian
|
|
Kanienʼkéha
|
|
3.87k
|
|
2016
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Gur
|
|
Kanjaga
|
|
200k
|
|
1827
|
|
Dravidian: Southern I
|
|
Kannada
|
|
79m
|
|
2008
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Kanyok
|
|
200k
|
|
1994
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Kapangpángan
|
|
2.8m
|
|
2014
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Kapingamarangi
|
|
3k
|
|
2003
|
|
Mayan
|
|
Kaqchikel Chʼabʼäl
|
|
410k
|
|
1842
|
|
Turkic
|
|
Karaim
|
|
80
|
|
2011
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Indo-Aryan
|
|
Kashmiri
|
|
7.1m
|
|
2015
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Gur
|
|
Kasɩm
|
|
250k
|
|
1998
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Kata Pakpaka
|
|
1.2m
|
|
1978
|
|
Trans-New Guinea
|
|
Kâte
|
|
20k
|
|
2010
|
|
Turkic
|
|
Kazakh
|
|
16m
|
|
2009
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Keley-i
|
|
12k
|
|
2011
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Khāliṅ
|
|
15k
|
|
2019
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Khami
|
|
14k
|
|
2000
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Volta–Congo
|
|
Khana
|
|
434k
|
|
2016
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Khawsak Țawng
|
|
98.9k
|
|
2019
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Khiamniungan
|
|
61.9k
|
|
1954
|
|
Austroasiatic
|
|
Khmer
|
|
21m
|
|
2003
|
|
Austroasiatic
|
|
Khmer (Northern)
|
|
1.4m
|
|
2020
|
|
Khoe–Kwadi
|
|
Khoekhoegowab
|
|
210k
|
|
2023
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Khoirao
|
|
24k
|
|
2015
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Khumi
|
|
56k
|
|
2023
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Kibeembe
|
|
100k
|
|
1991
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Kibembe
|
|
100k
|
|
2010
|
|
Quechuan
|
|
Kichwa (Cañar Highland)
|
|
100k
|
|
2010
|
|
Quechuan
|
|
Kichwa (Chimborazo Highland)
|
|
1m
|
|
2024
|
|
Quechuan
|
|
Kichwa (Imbabura Highland)
|
|
300k
|
|
2012
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Kîembu
|
|
320k
|
|
2019
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Kifuliiru
|
|
400k
|
|
2014
|
|
Bantu
|
|
kiiKaonde
|
|
240k
|
|
2011
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Kikamba
|
|
5.2m
|
|
2020
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Kikamba
|
|
5.2m
|
|
1926
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Kikongo
|
|
11m
|
|
2004
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Kikongo (Koongo)
|
|
11m
|
|
2024
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Kikongo (Laari)
|
|
11m
|
|
2011
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Kilivila
|
|
20k
|
|
2014
|
|
Niger–Congo: Atlantic–Congo
|
|
Kim
|
|
15k
|
|
2016
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Kimachame
|
|
833k
|
|
1980
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Kimbundu
|
|
1.7m
|
|
2011
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Kĩmĩĩrũ
|
|
2m
|
|
2019
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Kĩmĩĩrũ (Kîîtharaka)
|
|
2m
|
|
2016
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Kimochi
|
|
597k
|
|
2010
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Kinyarwanda
|
|
15m
|
|
2023
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Kipfokomo
|
|
95k
|
|
2011
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Kirā̃tī-Kõich
|
|
37.9k
|
|
2016
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Kiribati
|
|
120k
|
|
1967
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Kirundi
|
|
13m
|
|
1928
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Kisanga
|
|
430k
|
|
1994
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Kisanga
|
|
430k
|
|
1992
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Kishi
|
|
660k
|
|
1890
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Kiswahili
|
|
97.3m
|
|
2002
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Kiswahili (Congo)
|
|
11.1m
|
|
1982
|
|
Bantu (Creole)
|
|
Kituba
|
|
18.2m
|
|
2015
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Kɪsukuma
|
|
8.1m
|
|
2000
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Kru
|
|
Klao
|
|
400k
|
|
2015
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Klei Êđê
|
|
180k
|
|
250BC 100AD
|
|
Indo-European
|
|
Koinḕ Greek
|
|
0
|
|
2015
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Kokborok
|
|
1.3m
|
|
2015
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Kom Rem
|
|
15.1k
|
|
1990
|
|
Uralic
|
|
Komi-Zyrian
|
|
99.6k
|
|
2018
|
|
Austroasiatic
|
|
Kon Cau
|
|
200k
|
|
1997
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Indo-Aryan
|
|
Konkani
|
|
2.26m
|
|
2006
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Indo-Aryan
|
|
Konkani (Goan)
|
|
960k
|
|
2022
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Gur
|
|
Konni
|
|
3.8k
|
|
2024
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Cushitic
|
|
Konso
|
|
240k
|
|
2011
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Konyak
|
|
246k
|
|
1910
|
|
Koreanic
|
|
Korean
|
|
81m
|
|
1980~
|
|
Koreanic
|
|
Korean (Munhwaŏ)
|
|
26.4m
|
|
1973
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Kosraean
|
|
9k
|
|
2007
|
|
Mayan
|
|
Koti'
|
|
63k
|
|
2013
|
|
English Creole
|
|
Krio
|
|
7.76m
|
|
1983
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Kuanua
|
|
81k
|
|
2006
|
|
Dravidian: South-Central
|
|
Kui
|
|
941k
|
|
2023
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Kulu riŋ
|
|
33k
|
|
2012
|
|
Kunama
|
|
Kunama
|
|
180k
|
|
2008
|
|
Niger–Congo: Mande
|
|
Kuranko
|
|
670k
|
|
2008
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian
|
|
Kurmanji
|
|
17m
|
|
2000
|
|
Dravidian: Northern
|
|
Kurux
|
|
2.28m
|
|
2015
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Gur
|
|
Kʋsaal
|
|
121k
|
|
1998
|
|
Turkic
|
|
Kyrgyz
|
|
5.15m
|
|
1995
|
|
Mayan
|
|
Kʼicheʼ
|
|
1.1m
|
|
2010
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Lacid
|
|
30k
|
|
1989
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Lolo–Burmese
|
|
Ladhof
|
|
600k
|
|
1829
|
|
Romance
|
|
Ladino
|
|
51k
|
|
2018
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Lai ṭong
|
|
103k
|
|
2016
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Laiholh
|
|
450k
|
|
2006
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Indo-Aryan
|
|
Lambani
|
|
4.85m
|
|
2019
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Lamkaang
|
|
9k
|
|
2014
|
|
Southern Bantoid
|
|
Lamnsɔ’
|
|
240k
|
|
2011
|
|
Kra-Dai: Tai
|
|
Lao
|
|
4.5m
|
|
2009
|
|
Hmong–Mien: Hmongic
|
|
Large Flowery Miao
|
|
300k
|
|
390~
|
|
Indo-European: Italic
|
|
Late Latin
|
|
0
|
|
1691
|
|
Indo-European: Balto-Slavic: Baltic
|
|
Latvian
|
|
1.6m
|
|
2006
|
|
Eastern Sudanic: Nilotic
|
|
Lëblaŋo
|
|
2.1m
|
|
2021
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Chadic
|
|
Lele
|
|
26k
|
|
1980
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Lolo–Burmese
|
|
li55 pʰɔ21
|
|
250k
|
|
2014
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Liangmai
|
|
49.8k
|
|
2014
|
|
Niger–Congo: Mande
|
|
Liberia Kpɛlɛwoo
|
|
500k
|
|
2023
|
|
Trans-New Guinea
|
|
Lik
|
|
3k
|
|
2014
|
|
Atlantic-Congo: Volta-Congo
|
|
Likpakpaanl
|
|
920k
|
|
2021
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Lingála
|
|
59m
|
|
1968
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Lolo–Burmese
|
|
ꓡꓲ-ꓢꓴ ꓥꓳꓽ
|
|
940k
|
|
2022
|
|
Kordofanian
|
|
Lithiro
|
|
34k
|
|
1735
|
|
Indo-European: Balto-Slavic: Baltic
|
|
Lithuanian
|
|
3.8m
|
|
2023
|
|
Niger–Congo: Mande
|
|
Löghömàgòòi
|
|
282k
|
|
2000
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Lotha
|
|
179.4k
|
|
1987
|
|
Indo-European: Germanic
|
|
Low German (Grönnegs)
|
|
590k
|
|
1650~
|
|
Indo-European: Germanic
|
|
Low German (Low Saxon)
|
|
2.5m
|
|
2003
|
|
Indo-European: Germanic
|
|
Low German (Plautdietsch)
|
|
450k
|
|
2010
|
|
Indo-European: Germanic
|
|
Low German (Stellingwerfs)
|
|
5k
|
|
2009
|
|
Indo-European: Germanic
|
|
Low German (Twents)
|
|
330k
|
|
1824
|
|
Indo-European: Balto-Slavic: Slavic
|
|
Lower Sorbian
|
|
5k
|
|
2003
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Luba-Kasai
|
|
15m
|
|
2009
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Luba-Katanga
|
|
3.1m
|
|
1896
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Luganda
|
|
11m
|
|
2008
|
|
Central Sudanic: Eastern
|
|
Lugbara
|
|
1.6m
|
|
2014
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Luidaxo-Luisuxa-Lutirichi
|
|
600k
|
|
2009
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Gur
|
|
Lukpa
|
|
160k
|
|
2008
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Lulogooli
|
|
620k
|
|
2017
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Lumasaaba
|
|
2.7m
|
|
2010
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Lumasaaba (Lubukusu)
|
|
1.4m
|
|
1998
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Lun Bawang
|
|
54k
|
|
1932
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Luna
|
|
50k
|
|
2020
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Lusoga
|
|
3.1m
|
|
2023
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Lutuv
|
|
18k
|
|
2024
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Gur
|
|
Lyélé
|
|
210k
|
|
2014
|
|
Atlantic-Congo: Volta-Congo
|
|
Lε-lεmi
|
|
72k
|
|
2017
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Omotic
|
|
Maale
|
|
105k
|
|
1990
|
|
Indo-European: Balto-Slavic: Slavic
|
|
Macedonian
|
|
1.6m
|
|
2011
|
|
Central Sudanic: Bongo–Bagirmi
|
|
Madjingay
|
|
180k
|
|
1994
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Madurese
|
|
12m
|
|
1989
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Chadic
|
|
Mafahay
|
|
210k
|
|
2014
|
|
Niger–Congo: Mande
|
|
Maka Samo
|
|
84.9k
|
|
1999
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Makasar
|
|
2.1m
|
|
2018
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Indo-Aryan
|
|
Mal Paharia
|
|
51k
|
|
1830
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Malagasy
|
|
25m
|
|
2024
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Malawi ChiTonga
|
|
165k
|
|
2006
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Malawian Sena
|
|
692k
|
|
1958
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Malay
|
|
320m~
|
|
1958
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Malay (Indonesian)
|
|
253m
|
|
1841
|
|
Dravidian: Southern
|
|
Malayalam
|
|
38m
|
|
1959
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Semitic
|
|
Maltese
|
|
570k
|
|
2013
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Mambwe-Lungu
|
|
500k
|
|
2013
|
|
Niger–Congo: Mande
|
|
Mandinka
|
|
2.1m
|
|
2017
|
|
Indo-European: Celtic
|
|
Manx
|
|
2.2k
|
|
2001
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Mao' La
|
|
240.2k
|
|
2017
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Māori
|
|
186k
|
|
2023
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Mara
|
|
400k
|
|
2014
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Maring
|
|
26k
|
|
1956
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Marovo
|
|
8.1k
|
|
1982
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Marshallese
|
|
86k
|
|
2009
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Maru
|
|
100k
|
|
2004
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Chadic
|
|
Masana
|
|
340k
|
|
2023
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Matigsalug
|
|
50k
|
|
1999
|
|
Misumalpan
|
|
Mayangna
|
|
21k
|
|
2014
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Volta–Congo
|
|
Mbandja
|
|
360k
|
|
2004
|
|
Tupian: Tupí–Guaraní
|
|
Mbyá Guaraní
|
|
15k
|
|
1984
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Meitei
|
|
3m
|
|
2015
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Mentawai
|
|
58k
|
|
2013
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Mëranaw
|
|
2.5m
|
|
1993
|
|
Southern Bantoid
|
|
Mə̀dʉ̂mbɑ̀
|
|
210k
|
|
1993
|
|
Niger–Congo: Mande
|
|
Mɛnde
|
|
2.5m
|
|
150BC~
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Semitic
|
|
Middle Aramaic
|
|
0
|
|
1256
|
|
Indo-European
|
|
Middle Armenian
|
|
0
|
|
1593
|
|
Indo-European: Balto-Slavic: Slavic
|
|
Middle Czech
|
|
0
|
|
1388
|
|
Indo-European: Germanic
|
|
Middle English
|
|
0
|
|
1487
|
|
Romance
|
|
Middle French
|
|
0
|
|
1479
|
|
Indo-European: Germanic
|
|
Middle Low German (Low Saxon)
|
|
0
|
|
1563
|
|
Indo-European: Balto-Slavic: Slavic
|
|
Middle Polish
|
|
0
|
|
2013
|
|
Mixe–Zoque
|
|
Midland Mixe (Quetzaltepec)
|
|
11k
|
|
2019
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Mijikenda (Giryama)
|
|
632k
|
|
2021
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Mijikenda (Chidigo)
|
|
580k
|
|
2021
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Mijikenda (Duruma)
|
|
607k
|
|
1908
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Sinitic
|
|
Min Dong (Fuzhouese)
|
|
10m
|
|
1933
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Sinitic
|
|
Min Nan (Amoy, Hokkien)
|
|
2m
|
|
1930
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Sinitic
|
|
Min Nan (Taiwanese Hokkien)
|
|
19m
|
|
1996
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Minangkabau
|
|
5.5m
|
|
2010
|
|
Misumalpan
|
|
Miskitu
|
|
150k
|
|
2009
|
|
Oto-Manguean
|
|
Mitla Zapotec
|
|
20k
|
|
1995
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Mizo ṭawng
|
|
1.1m
|
|
2014
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Momogun (Rungus)
|
|
75k
|
|
1951
|
|
Austroasiatic
|
|
Mon
|
|
1.9m
|
|
1987
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Mongo-Nkundu
|
|
400k
|
|
2017
|
|
Mongolic
|
|
Mongolian (Khalkha)
|
|
2.9m
|
|
2019
|
|
Mongolic
|
|
Mongolian (Peripheral)
|
|
2.1m
|
|
2016
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Mongondow
|
|
230k
|
|
2011
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Mongsen Ao
|
|
104k
|
|
2014
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Gur
|
|
Mòoré
|
|
>12m
|
|
2021
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Mori Bawah
|
|
28k
|
|
2000
|
|
Central Sudanic: Eastern
|
|
Moru
|
|
230k
|
|
1928
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Mota
|
|
750
|
|
1973
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Motu
|
|
39k
|
|
2023
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Moyon
|
|
3.7k
|
|
2025
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Mɔnɔkɔ na bangála
|
|
3.5m
|
|
2002
|
|
Austroasiatic: Munda
|
|
Munɖari
|
|
1.6m
|
|
2023
|
|
Southern Bantoid
|
|
Mungaʼka
|
|
50k
|
|
2020
|
|
Austroasiatic: Vietic
|
|
Mường
|
|
1.5m
|
|
2002
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Chadic
|
|
Musey
|
|
430k
|
|
2016
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Chadic
|
|
Musgu
|
|
160k
|
|
2019
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Müün
|
|
15k
|
|
1992
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Mzieme
|
|
29k
|
|
1946
|
|
Eastern Sudanic: Nilotic
|
|
Naandi
|
|
950k
|
|
2015
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Senufic
|
|
Nafaanra
|
|
89.5k
|
|
1972
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Nakanamanga
|
|
9.5k
|
|
1996
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Nande
|
|
10m
|
|
1986
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Chadic
|
|
Nangjere
|
|
144k
|
|
1984
|
|
Isolate
|
|
Nasa Yuwe
|
|
60k
|
|
1918
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Nauruan
|
|
9.35k
|
|
2020
|
|
Algic: Algonquian
|
|
Nēhiyawēwin
|
|
3.2k
|
|
1903
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Nengone
|
|
8.7k
|
|
1527
|
|
Indo-European: Italic
|
|
Neo-Latin
|
|
0
|
|
1914
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Indo-Aryan
|
|
Nepali
|
|
32m
|
|
2024
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Newar
|
|
880k
|
|
2019
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Nga La
|
|
30k
|
|
2010
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Ngachang
|
|
60k
|
|
2005
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Ngaju
|
|
890k
|
|
1995
|
|
Atlantic-Congo: Volta-Congo
|
|
Ngbàkà Minagende
|
|
1.02m
|
|
2006
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Nias
|
|
770k
|
|
2023
|
|
English Creole
|
|
Nigerian Pidgin
|
|
>4.7m
|
|
2000
|
|
Trans-New Guinea
|
|
Ninia Yali
|
|
15k~
|
|
2003
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Niuean
|
|
5.9k
|
|
2017
|
|
Matacoan
|
|
Nivaclé
|
|
14k
|
|
2009
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Nkobô Bulu
|
|
974k
|
|
2022
|
|
Trans-New Guinea
|
|
Nobonob
|
|
5k
|
|
2011
|
|
Eastern Sudanic: Nilotic
|
|
Northeastern Dinka
|
|
892k
|
|
2013
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Gur
|
|
Northern Dagara
|
|
370k~
|
|
2010
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Mel
|
|
Northern Kissi
|
|
714k
|
|
2016
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Northern Pwo
|
|
60k
|
|
2019
|
|
Uralic
|
|
Northern Sámi
|
|
25k
|
|
2024
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Northern Sotho
|
|
15.3m
|
|
2011
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Volta–Congo
|
|
Northwest Gbaya
|
|
267k
|
|
1891
|
|
Indo-European: Germanic
|
|
Norwegian
|
|
4.32m
|
|
2016
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Ntenyi
|
|
13k
|
|
1999
|
|
Eastern Sudanic: Nilotic
|
|
Nuer
|
|
1.7m
|
|
2022
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Nukuoro
|
|
840
|
|
1989
|
|
Volta–Niger: NOI
|
|
Nupe
|
|
2m
|
|
2024
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Nyakyusa-Ngonde
|
|
1.3m
|
|
2016
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Nyishi
|
|
280k
|
|
1999
|
|
Atlantic-Congo: Volta-Congo
|
|
Nzema
|
|
430k
|
|
2011
|
|
Eastern Sudanic: Nilotic
|
|
ŋaKarimojoŋ
|
|
691k
|
|
2018
|
|
Eastern Sudanic: Nilotic
|
|
Ŋatùrkwanà
|
|
990k
|
|
2015
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Ŋɔ̂n
|
|
18.6k
|
|
2013
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Volta–Congo
|
|
Obolo
|
|
318k
|
|
2013
|
|
Romance
|
|
Occitan
|
|
600k~
|
|
2017
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Indo-Aryan
|
|
Odia
|
|
37.6m
|
|
2023
|
|
Trans-New Guinea
|
|
Oktengban
|
|
10k
|
|
865
|
|
Indo-European: Balto-Slavic: Slavic
|
|
Old Church Slavonic
|
|
0
|
|
1488
|
|
Indo-European: Balto-Slavic: Slavic
|
|
Old Czech
|
|
0
|
|
1250
|
|
Romance
|
|
Old French
|
|
0
|
|
570
|
|
Kartvelian
|
|
Old Georgian
|
|
0
|
|
1416
|
|
Uralic
|
|
Old Hungarian
|
|
0
|
|
550~
|
|
Eastern Sudanic: Northern Sudanic
|
|
Old Nubian
|
|
0
|
|
1896
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Oluganda
|
|
11m
|
|
2013
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Oluluhya Proper (OluTsotso)
|
|
78k
|
|
2016
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Oluluhya Proper (OluWanga)
|
|
101k
|
|
2001
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Olunyole
|
|
310k
|
|
2020
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Olusaamia
|
|
480k
|
|
1927
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Omyene
|
|
45k
|
|
1933
|
|
Khoe–Kwadi
|
|
ǃOrakobab
|
|
6
|
|
1998
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Cushitic
|
|
Oromo (West Central)
|
|
23.3m
|
|
2002
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Oruhaya
|
|
1.3m
|
|
1991
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Orukiga
|
|
1.6m
|
|
2017
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Orunyankore
|
|
3.4m
|
|
2009
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Orunyoro
|
|
670k
|
|
2017
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Orutooro
|
|
490k
|
|
2012
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Oshiwambo
|
|
1.44m
|
|
1920
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Oshiwambo (Ndonga)
|
|
810k
|
|
2022
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian
|
|
Ossetian
|
|
490k
|
|
1987
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Otjiherero
|
|
250k
|
|
1827
|
|
Turkic
|
|
Ottoman Turkish
|
|
0
|
|
2020
|
|
Eastern Sudanic: Nilotic
|
|
ɔl Maa
|
|
1.5m
|
|
2007
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Ɔtɛtɛla
|
|
760k
|
|
2016
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Pa'O
|
|
872k
|
|
2013
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Paite
|
|
100k
|
|
1983
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Pangasinan
|
|
1.8m
|
|
2015
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Pangwa Tangsa (ȶəm².ȶəŋ²)
|
|
110k
|
|
2013
|
|
Portuguese Creole
|
|
Papiamento
|
|
350k
|
|
2006
|
|
Tupian: Tupí–Guaraní
|
|
Paraguayan Guarani
|
|
6.5m
|
|
1895
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian
|
|
Pashto (Northern)
|
|
24.4m
|
|
2007
|
|
Atlantic-Congo: Volta-Congo
|
|
Pazande
|
|
1.9m
|
|
2016
|
|
Indo-European: Germanic
|
|
Pennsylvania German
|
|
353k
|
|
2005
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Phom
|
|
54.4k
|
|
2008
|
|
English Creole
|
|
Pijin
|
|
331k
|
|
2002
|
|
Matákoan
|
|
Pilcomayo Wichí
|
|
31.5k
|
|
2015
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Pochuri
|
|
21.6k
|
|
1994
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Pohnpeian
|
|
29k
|
|
2009
|
|
Eastern Sudanic: Nilotic
|
|
Pökoot
|
|
200k
|
|
1881
|
|
Indo-European: Balto-Slavic: Slavic
|
|
Polish
|
|
43m
|
|
2009
|
|
Mayan
|
|
Poqomchiiʼ
|
|
170k
|
|
1753
|
|
Romance
|
|
Portuguese
|
|
267m
|
|
2009
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Poula
|
|
140k
|
|
1821
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Pre-Modern Malay
|
|
0
|
|
2016
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Chadic
|
|
Psikyɛ
|
|
52k
|
|
2014
|
|
Austroasiatic
|
|
Pū
|
|
37k
|
|
1912
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Sinitic
|
|
Pu–Xian Min
|
|
3.15m
|
|
2021
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Indo-Aryan
|
|
Punjabi (Eastern)
|
|
88.9m
|
|
2016
|
|
Mayan
|
|
Q'anub'al'
|
|
67.9k
|
|
2019
|
|
Turkic
|
|
Qaraqalpaq
|
|
871.9k
|
|
2013
|
|
Guaicuruan
|
|
Qom la'aqtaqa
|
|
31.5k
|
|
2013
|
|
Mayan
|
|
Qyool Mam
|
|
610k
|
|
1989
|
|
Mayan
|
|
Qʼanjobʼal
|
|
180k
|
|
2023
|
|
Mayan
|
|
Qʼeqchiʼ
|
|
1.3m
|
|
2024
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Indo-Aryan
|
|
Rana Tharu
|
|
230k
|
|
2013
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Ranglong
|
|
37k
|
|
2018
|
|
Dravidian: Southern
|
|
Ravula
|
|
26.5k
|
|
2008
|
|
Austroasiatic
|
|
Riang
|
|
28k
|
|
1688
|
|
Romance
|
|
Romanian
|
|
25m
|
|
1953
|
|
Romance
|
|
Romansch
|
|
60k
|
|
1999
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Rotuman
|
|
7.5k
|
|
2017
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Roviana
|
|
25.9k
|
|
2013
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Ruanglat
|
|
350.5k
|
|
2023
|
|
Austroasiatic
|
|
Ruching
|
|
272k
|
|
2017
|
|
Austronesian
|
|
Rukai
|
|
10.5k
|
|
2008
|
|
Bantu
|
|
RuKwangali
|
|
152k
|
|
1876
|
|
Indo-European: Balto-Slavic: Slavic
|
|
Russian
|
|
253m
|
|
1986
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Rvwàng
|
|
63k
|
|
2008
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
S'gaw K'nyaw
|
|
2.2m
|
|
2012
|
|
Eastern Sudanic: Nilotic
|
|
Sabaot
|
|
240k
|
|
2002
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Saluan
|
|
76k
|
|
1862
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Samoan
|
|
430k
|
|
2022
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Sangihẹ̆
|
|
170k
|
|
2010
|
|
Niger–Congo: Atlantic–Congo (Creole)
|
|
Sango
|
|
5.5m
|
|
1995
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Sangtam
|
|
76k
|
|
1872
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Indo-Aryan
|
|
Sanskrit
|
|
0
|
|
2005
|
|
Austroasiatic: Munda
|
|
Santali
|
|
7.6m
|
|
2004
|
|
Central Sudanic: Bongo–Bagirmi
|
|
Sara Mbay
|
|
90k
|
|
2023
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Indo-Aryan
|
|
Saurashtra
|
|
247.7k
|
|
2018
|
|
Dravidian: Northern
|
|
Sauria Paharia
|
|
51k
|
|
1801
|
|
Indo-European: Celtic
|
|
Scottish Gaelic
|
|
71.3k
|
|
2020
|
|
Austronesian: Atayalic
|
|
Seediq
|
|
20k
|
|
2024
|
|
Indo-European: Balto-Slavic: Slavic
|
|
Serbo-Croatian (Bosnian)
|
|
2.7m
|
|
1850~
|
|
Indo-European: Balto-Slavic: Slavic
|
|
Serbo-Croatian (Croatian)
|
|
6.4m
|
|
1867
|
|
Indo-European: Balto-Slavic: Slavic
|
|
Serbo-Croatian (Serbian)
|
|
12m
|
|
2008
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Senegambian
|
|
Serer (Serer-Sine)
|
|
1.9m
|
|
2015
|
|
French Creole
|
|
Seselwa Kreol
|
|
110k
|
|
1961
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Sesotho
|
|
13.4m
|
|
2014
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Setswana
|
|
11.8m
|
|
2010
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Semitic
|
|
Səbat Bet Gurage
|
|
2.5m
|
|
2003
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Shabunda Lega
|
|
405k
|
|
2002
|
|
Kra-Dai: Tai
|
|
Shan
|
|
4.7m
|
|
2020
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Shinkoya
|
|
36k
|
|
1988
|
|
Southern Bantoid
|
|
Shü Pamom
|
|
420k
|
|
2023
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Si:rti
|
|
2k
|
|
2015
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Cushitic
|
|
Sidaamu Afoo
|
|
4.9m
|
|
2023
|
|
Trans-New Guinea
|
|
Silimo
|
|
5k
|
|
2020
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Silozi
|
|
725k
|
|
1992
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Simte
|
|
10.2k
|
|
1954
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Indo-Aryan
|
|
Sindhi
|
|
32m
|
|
2018
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Indo-Aryan
|
|
Sinhala
|
|
20m
|
|
2024
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Indo-Aryan
|
|
Sinte Romani
|
|
210k
|
|
1996
|
|
Bantu
|
|
siSwati
|
|
4.7m
|
|
2016
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Siyin
|
|
35k
|
|
1756
|
|
Indo-European: Balto-Slavic: Slavic
|
|
Slovak
|
|
7.1m
|
|
1584
|
|
Indo-European: Balto-Slavic: Slavic
|
|
Slovene
|
|
2.5m
|
|
2008
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Cushitic
|
|
Somali
|
|
24m
|
|
2011
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Songe
|
|
1m
|
|
2004
|
|
Austroasiatic: Munda
|
|
Sora
|
|
409.5k
|
|
2020
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian
|
|
Soranî
|
|
6.1m
|
|
2018
|
|
Niger–Congo: Mande
|
|
Sosoxui
|
|
2.4m
|
|
2011
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Chadic
|
|
South Giziga
|
|
60k
|
|
1956
|
|
Ijaw
|
|
Southeast Ijo
|
|
72k
|
|
2004
|
|
Niger–Congo: Mande
|
|
Southern Bobo Madaré
|
|
170k~
|
|
2023
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Chadic
|
|
Southern Gabri
|
|
34k
|
|
2014
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Mel
|
|
Southern Kissi
|
|
369k
|
|
2012
|
|
Quechuan
|
|
Southern Quechua (Ayacucho)
|
|
918k
|
|
2015
|
|
Quechuan
|
|
Southern Quechua (South Bolivian)
|
|
2.78m
|
|
2004
|
|
Quechuan
|
|
Southern Quechua (Cusco)
|
|
1.5m
|
|
2000
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Southern Rengma
|
|
21k
|
|
1602
|
|
Romance
|
|
Spanish
|
|
558m
|
|
2016
|
|
English Creole
|
|
Sranan Tongo
|
|
670k
|
|
1987
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Standard Malay
|
|
30m~
|
|
2013
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Sümi
|
|
350k
|
|
1891
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Sundanese
|
|
32m
|
|
1541
|
|
Indo-European: Germanic
|
|
Swedish
|
|
13m
|
|
1905
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Tagalog
|
|
87m
|
|
1991
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Tagalog (Filipino)
|
|
83m
|
|
2003
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Tagol
|
|
20k
|
|
2010
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Senufic
|
|
Tagwana
|
|
140k
|
|
2004
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Tahitian
|
|
68.2k
|
|
1998
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Taita (Daw'ida)
|
|
370k
|
|
2016
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian
|
|
Tajiki
|
|
10.5m
|
|
2003
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Talaud
|
|
82k
|
|
1777
|
|
Dravidian: Southern
|
|
Tamil
|
|
86m
|
|
2016
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Gur
|
|
Tampulma
|
|
16k
|
|
2014
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Tangkhul
|
|
140k
|
|
2009
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Berber
|
|
Tarifit Berber
|
|
1.2m
|
|
2018
|
|
Turkic
|
|
Tatar
|
|
4.81m
|
|
2022
|
|
Kra-Dai: Tai
|
|
Tày
|
|
1.63m
|
|
2021
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Tboli
|
|
95.5k
|
|
2023
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Tedim
|
|
340k
|
|
1880
|
|
Dravidian: Southern
|
|
Telugu
|
|
96m
|
|
2019
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Termanu
|
|
30k
|
|
2015
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Thādo
|
|
350k
|
|
1894
|
|
Kra-Dai: Tai
|
|
Thai
|
|
71m
|
|
1988
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Semitic
|
|
Tigre
|
|
1m
|
|
2001
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Semitic
|
|
Tigrinya
|
|
9.9m
|
|
2014
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Timugon
|
|
9k
|
|
2017
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Volta–Congo
|
|
Tiv
|
|
5.2m
|
|
2018
|
|
Bantu
|
|
TjiKalanga
|
|
1.6m
|
|
1983
|
|
Trans-New Guinea
|
|
Toaripi
|
|
23k
|
|
2002
|
|
West Papuan
|
|
Tobelo
|
|
27.5k
|
|
2021
|
|
Mayan
|
|
Tojol ab'al
|
|
67k
|
|
1999
|
|
English Creole
|
|
Tok Pisin
|
|
4.13m
|
|
1862
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Tongan
|
|
187k
|
|
1995
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Toraja-Saʼdan
|
|
590k
|
|
2025
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Tsau³¹va⁵¹
|
|
150k
|
|
2017
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Tshivenḓa
|
|
3m
|
|
2014
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Gur
|
|
Tumulung Sisaala
|
|
185k~
|
|
2022
|
|
Eastern Sudanic: Nilotic
|
|
Tüŋ Mäbaan
|
|
180k
|
|
2006
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Volta-Congo
|
|
Tupuri
|
|
320k
|
|
1941
|
|
Turkic
|
|
Turkish
|
|
90m
|
|
2016
|
|
Turkic
|
|
Turkmen
|
|
7.8m
|
|
2005
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Tuvaluan
|
|
13k
|
|
2017
|
|
Turkic
|
|
Tuvan
|
|
130k
|
|
2005
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Tuwali
|
|
30k
|
|
2008
|
|
Mayan
|
|
Tzeltal
|
|
590k
|
|
2001
|
|
Mayan
|
|
Tzotzil
|
|
550k
|
|
2023
|
|
Mayan
|
|
Tzʼutujil
|
|
72k
|
|
1948
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Ü-Tsang Tibetan
|
|
1.2m
|
|
2000
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Uab Metô
|
|
800k
|
|
1991
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Ucôkwe
|
|
2.5m
|
|
2014
|
|
Uralic
|
|
Udmurt
|
|
270k
|
|
1903
|
|
Indo-European: Balto-Slavic: Slavic
|
|
Ukrainian
|
|
39m
|
|
2008
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Úmbúndú
|
|
7m
|
|
1811
|
|
Uralic
|
|
Ume Sámi
|
|
100
|
|
2001
|
|
Austroasiatic
|
|
Umpai La'wa
|
|
9.1k
|
|
2022
|
|
Trans-New Guinea
|
|
Una
|
|
5.6k
|
|
1913
|
|
Volta–Niger: YEAI
|
|
Union (Nuclear) Igbo
|
|
30m~
|
|
1860
|
|
Indo-European: Balto-Slavic: Slavic
|
|
Upper Sorbian
|
|
<10k
|
|
1998
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Urak Lawoiʼ
|
|
5k
|
|
1843
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Indo-Aryan
|
|
Urdu
|
|
246m
|
|
1977
|
|
Volta–Niger: YEAI
|
|
Urhobo
|
|
7.1m
|
|
2019
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Volta–Congo
|
|
Usem Efịk
|
|
2.7m
|
|
2022
|
|
Turkic
|
|
Uyghur
|
|
13m
|
|
2011
|
|
Turkic
|
|
Uzbek
|
|
60m
|
|
2023
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
V'ənen Taut
|
|
3.4k
|
|
2017
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Gur
|
|
Vagla
|
|
14k
|
|
2006
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Vaiphei
|
|
43k
|
|
1926
|
|
Austroasiatic: Vietic
|
|
Vietnamese
|
|
97m
|
|
1993
|
|
Austronesian
|
|
Vinuculjan
|
|
96k
|
|
2008
|
|
Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Indo-Aryan
|
|
Vlax Romani
|
|
538k
|
|
2012
|
|
Austroasiatic: Khasi–Palaungic
|
|
Wa (Parauk)
|
|
820k
|
|
2012
|
|
Austroasiatic: Khasi–Palaungic
|
|
Wa (Vo)
|
|
140k
|
|
2009
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Gur
|
|
Waalii
|
|
85k
|
|
2002
|
|
Cariban
|
|
Waiwai
|
|
2.2k
|
|
2012
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Wancho
|
|
59.1k
|
|
1984
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Waray
|
|
3.6m
|
|
2024
|
|
Arawakan
|
|
Wayuunaiki
|
|
420k
|
|
1588
|
|
Indo-European: Celtic
|
|
Welsh
|
|
655k
|
|
1995
|
|
Indo-European: Germanic
|
|
West Frisian
|
|
740k
|
|
2016
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Western Bukidnon Manobo
|
|
15k
|
|
2009
|
|
Trans-New Guinea
|
|
Western Dani
|
|
180k
|
|
2005
|
|
Uto-Aztecan
|
|
Western Huasteca Nahuatl
|
|
400k
|
|
1926
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Western Pwo
|
|
210k
|
|
2021
|
|
Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian
|
|
Western Tawbuid
|
|
6.81k
|
|
2002
|
|
Matacoan
|
|
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay
|
|
26.5k
|
|
2020
|
|
Uto-Aztecan
|
|
Wixárika
|
|
60k
|
|
2003
|
|
Afro-Asiatic: Omotic
|
|
Wolayttatto Doonaa
|
|
2.79m
|
|
1685
|
|
Algic: Algonquian
|
|
Wôpanâak
|
|
520
|
|
1822
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Sinitic
|
|
Written Chinese (Mandarin)
|
|
1.39b
|
|
1913
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Sinitic
|
|
Wu (Shanghainese)
|
|
15.86m
|
|
2016
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Wuding-Luquan Nasu
|
|
337k
|
|
2019
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Wuunjo
|
|
803k
|
|
2025
|
|
Niger–Congo: Mande
|
|
Xaasongaxango
|
|
1.09m
|
|
1991
|
|
Bantu
|
|
XiRonga
|
|
720k
|
|
2017
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Xitsonga
|
|
7.1m
|
|
1985
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Xitswa
|
|
1.2m
|
|
2022
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Yakthuṅ pan
|
|
410k
|
|
2012
|
|
Niger–Congo: Mande
|
|
Yalunka
|
|
181k
|
|
2007
|
|
Oceanic
|
|
Yapese
|
|
5.13k
|
|
1908
|
|
Indo-European: Germanic
|
|
Yiddish (Western)
|
|
5.4k
|
|
1821
|
|
Indo-European: Germanic
|
|
Yiddish (Eastern)
|
|
807k
|
|
2008
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Yimkhiungrü
|
|
100k
|
|
1994
|
|
Bantu
|
|
Yipunu
|
|
166k
|
|
2020
|
|
Atlantic–Congo: Gur
|
|
Yom
|
|
300k
|
|
1884
|
|
Volta–Niger: YEAI
|
|
Yorùbá
|
|
50m
|
|
1992
|
|
Mayan
|
|
Yucatec Maya
|
|
800k
|
|
1915
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Sinitic
|
|
Yue (Cantonese)
|
|
86m
|
|
2015
|
|
Eskaleut
|
|
Yugtun
|
|
19.75k
|
|
2023
|
|
Niger–Congo: Atlantic–Congo
|
|
zah Mundaŋ
|
|
400k
|
|
1990
|
|
Songhay
|
|
Zarma
|
|
6m
|
|
2013
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Zeliang
|
|
110k
|
|
2019
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Zo
|
|
88k
|
|
2017
|
|
Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman
|
|
Zotung
|
|
100k
|
