Soft Palate / Pharynx / Larynx / Extrinsic Tongue Muscles

Can you name these 14 soft palate, pharynx, larynx, and extrinsic tongue muscles of the human body based on the provided origin (O), insertion (I), and action (A)?
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joshfisher
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Last updated: January 13, 2026
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First submittedJanuary 13, 2026
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Hint
Answer
O: sphenoid/Eustachian tube; I: palatine aponeurosis; A: tense palate
Tensor veli palatini
O: temporal bone/Eustachian tube; I: palate; A: elevate palate
Levator veli palatini
O: palate; I: pharynx/thyroid cartilage; A: elevate pharynx
Palatopharyngeus
O: styloid process; I: pharynx; A: elevate pharynx
Stylopharyngeus
O: Eustachian tube; I: pharynx; A: elevate pharynx
Salpingopharyngeus
O: cricoid; I: thyroid cartilage; A: tense vocal folds
Cricothyroid
O: cricoid; I: arytenoid; A: abduct vocal folds
Posterior cricoarytenoid
O: cricoid; I: arytenoid; A: adduct vocal folds
Lateral cricoarytenoid
O: thyroid; I: arytenoid; A: relax/fine-tune vocal folds
Thyroarytenoid
O: arytenoids; I: arytenoids; A: adduct arytenoid cartilages
Transverse arytenoids
O: mandibular symphysis; I: tongue/hyoid; A: protrude, depress center
Genioglossus
O: hyoid; I: tongue; A: depress/retract tongue
Hyoglossus
O: styloid process; I: tongue; A: retract/elevate sides
Styloglossus
O: palatine aponeurosis; I: tongue; A: elevate posterior tongue, close oropharynx
Palatoglossus
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