Chapters 1-4 Humanities Quiz

Bayes - MDC
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karmacius
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Last updated: September 25, 2024
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Hint
Answer
BC/BCE stands for....
Before Christ/Before Common Era
AD/CE stands for....
Anno Domini/Common Era
BC/AD comes from ______, BCE/CE is more ______.
Christianity, neutral/inclusive
How many Gods do monotheists worship?
One
True or false: Polytheists worship multiple deities.
True
Per the above, Christianity is an example of....
Monotheism
And Taoism is an example of.....
Polytheism
"The Code of _________" is a Babylonian legal text.
Hammurabi
What type of rituals did statues of mother Earth primarily represent?
Fertility
Dyskolos (The Grouch) is an example of a Greek _______.
Comedy
Persai (The Persians) is an example of a Greek _______.
Tragedy
The earliest known use of "an eye for an eye" comes from the ________________.
Code of Hammurabi
Known for his beauty, which figure from Greek mythology died after falling in love with his own reflection in a pool of water?
Narcissus
Which star-crossed musician tried and failed to rescue his wife from the underworld?
Orpheus
Which agile huntress lost a footrace for her matrimony to Hippomenes (who won by throwing three 'irresistible' golden apples to her)?
Atalanta
Who stole fire from the Olympian gods and gave it to humanity?
Prometheus
Which sculptor made a statue and fell in love with it?
Pygmalion
The ________ sought spiritual satisfaction by renouncing societal values, conventions, and material wealth.
Cynics
The ________ accepted all life circumstances as the will of nature.
Stoics
The ________ avoided physical excess for plain living and mind-body unity.
Epicureans
Rome's republic collapsed with the newfangled dictatorship of famed army commander _____________.
Julius Caesar
The above's assassination was immediately followed by a power struggle between his first lieutenant, ___________...
Mark Antony
... and the former dictator's adoptive son, __________.
Augustus/Octavian
Under this new leadership, an era of peace and stability was established known as "___ _____".
Pax Romana
One of the reasons why the Western Roman Empire collapsed is because it was too ___ to govern.
Big
Another reason why the Empire collapsed was because of high levels of ______ inequality.
Wealth
After repeated attacks on Rome's borders by ________ tribes, the Empire collapsed.
Germanic
Armed combatants who entertained audiences by fighting in Roman amphitheaters were called __________.
Gladiators
______ was Rome's most famous satirist.
Juvenal
One of the above's best known satires, commonly called "_______ _____", was a misogynistic diatribe.
Against Women
'Yin' and 'yang' are key concepts in the Chinese philosophy and religion of ______.
Daoism
The above highly values the _______ order.
natural
'Kosher' refers to the foods that are acceptable to eat in the religion of _______.
Judaism
The word for the Islamic version of the above is _____.
Halal
Both of the above dietary restrictions include rules on the consumption of ____.
meat
Who prayed in a cave for several weeks every year and founded Islam?
Muhammad
Who parted the red sea and traditionally authored the first five books of the Hebrew Bible?
Moses
The first pillar of Islam, 'Shahada', is often called this phrase in English.
Declaration of Faith
The second pillar of Islam, 'Salah', involves numerous kinds of this invocation for divine intervention.
Prayer
The third pillar of Islam, 'Zakāt', requires donating to the poor or needy from those who are able. It is often referred to as '__________'.
Almsgiving
The fourth pillar of Islam, 'Sawm', necessitates all who can safely do so to abstain from food and drink during certain periods, a practice more commonly known as '_______'.
Fasting
The fifth pillar of Islam, 'Hajj', consists of a ritual where a Muslim makes a __________ to the Kaaba in Mecca wearing only two white sheets.
Pilgrimage
Jewish people who believe Moses authored the Torah and strictly observe Jewish law follow _________ Judaism.
Orthodox
Jewish people who view Jewish law as non-binding and believe in a continuous revelation follow ___________ Judaism.
Reform
Jewish people who believe Jewish law is binding and comes from the consent of the people through generations follow ___________ Judaism.
Conservative
The primary theological difference between Protestant and Catholic Christians concerns the authority of the ______.
Pope
It is considered sacrilegious by some members of which religion to visually depict human figures?
Islam
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