| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| Which emperor united most of Western and Central Europe? | Charlemagne | 83%
|
| True or false: Polyphony describes music with a single "part", whereas monophony describes music with multiple "parts" | False | 78%
|
| The Holy Land is located in modern ________ (two possible answers) | Israel/Palestine | 72%
|
| The first sacrament, ______, involves dipping one in Holy Water at birth to free them from Original Sin | Baptism | 67%
|
| The Protestant Reformation was put into motion by ___________, the namesake of the 1960's civil rights leader | Martin Luther | 67%
|
| The Taming of the Shrew is an example of a Shakespearean _______, | comedy | 61%
|
| ______________, the harshest formal punishment in Catholicism, forbids believers from attending communion and considers them 'exiled' from the Catholic Church | Excommunication | 61%
|
| A social system in Medieval Europe where land was exchanged for military service | Feudalism | 61%
|
| Expressing belief contrary to Catholic religious doctrine was referred to as ______ | Heresy | 61%
|
| The Crusades were religious wars initiated by __________... | Christians | 56%
|
| If someone allegedly committed the above, Catholic judges could open a formal investigation known as an ___________ | Inquisition | 56%
|
| True or false: Rousseau and Locke both believed that people were born uncorrupted | True | 56%
|
| Which infectious disease, nicknamed "The Black Death", killed more than 50 million Europeans, even temporarily stopping some wars? | Bubonic plague | 50%
|
| The second sacrament, __________, allows a baptized person full church privileges | Confirmation | 50%
|
| The invention of the mechanized printing press is credited to the German craftsman __________ (full name) | Johannes Gutenberg | 50%
|
| The fourth sacrament, _________, consists of a union between man and woman | Matrimony | 50%
|
| whereas Hamlet is an example of a Shakespearean _______ | tragedy | 50%
|
| His second wife, __________, initially refused the king's advances and was later executed on charges of adultery and incest | Anne Boleyn | 44%
|
| The above ruled the __________ Empire | Carolingian | 44%
|
| His sixth and final wife, ___________, was the most married queen of England and helped restore Henry's court for his children before his death | Catherine Parr | 44%
|
| One of the best known musicians of the Medieval era, as well as a prolific polymath, who composed "Kyrie Eleison/Lord Have Mercy"? (Hint: She appeared in our last music test) | Hildegard von Bingen/Bingen | 44%
|
| ... who intended to reconquer Jerusalem and the Holy Land from ______ rule | Muslim | 44%
|
| _____________ describes a practice in medieval times where the firstborn legitimate child, typically the son, inherits their parents estate or throne | Primogeniture | 44%
|
| The act of selling religious offices and roles, or sacred/spiritual things | Simony | 44%
|
| His fourth wife, ___________, didn't look like her portrait in Henry's estimation, and their marriage was quickly annulled | Anne of Cleaves | 39%
|
| Vivaldi, Bach, and Handel were all composers during the ______ era. | Baroque | 39%
|
| The sixth sacrament, __________, joins humans to God through the body and blood of Chris | Eucharist | 39%
|
| Which London theater, built by Shakespeare's playing company, is most associated with his work? | Globe/Globe Theater | 39%
|
| Methods by which one could reduce their punishments for committing sinful acts— often by donating money to the Church | Indulgences | 39%
|
| Henry VIII's third wife, ___________, died shortly after giving birth to a male heir | Jane Seymour | 39%
|
| Henry's fifth wife, ____________, was about 16-18 years old and beheaded on the grounds of committing adultery | Catherine Howard | 33%
|
| Henry VIII had six wives. He divorced his first, ___________, because she failed to produce a male heir | Catherine of Aragon | 33%
|
| __________ reasoning involves using established rules to draw conclusions that must be true. Example: "All people are mortal, Plato is a person, therefore Plato is mortal" | Deductive | 33%
|
| __________ reasoning involves using a body of observations to draw broad conclusions that are most likely true. Example: "Traffic in South Miami has always been heavy at 5pm, so there will be heavy traffic in South Miami at 5pm today" | Inductive | 33%
|
| An economic system in Medieval Europe where lords lived in manors and managed peasant labor | Manorialism | 33%
|
| _____ is a musical genre that includes an orchestra and vocal soloists, as well as costumes and props | Opera | 33%
|
| The word 'utopia' was satirically invented by this statesman, who served under Henry VIII | Thomas More | 33%
|
| What is the name of a type of wooden xylophone created in 12th century West Africa? | Balafon | 28%
|
| Which Enlightenment thinker popularized the theory of 'tabula rasa', meaning humans are born with no innate knowledge or a 'blank slate'? | John Locke | 28%
|
| An Italian Renaissance political philosophy in which rulers prioritize the stability of the state over ethical concerns; "the ends justify the means" and "it is better to be feared than loved, if you can't have both" | Machiavellianism | 28%
|
| The above created a list of grievances with the Catholic Church, commonly referred to as the "_____________" | Ninety-Five Theses | 28%
|
| The third sacrament, _________, formally gives a clergyman priestly authority | Ordination | 28%
|
| The fifth sacrament, _________, involves confessing one's sins and seeking absolution for them | Penance | 28%
|
| Popularly reproduced as the 'kalimba', which Zimbabwean instrument involves plucking metal lines on a wooden board? | Sansa/sansu/mbira | 28%
|
| Idols of the _____ describes errors and logical fallacies introduced by the outside world (identified by Bacon as the introduction of religion into science) | Theater | 28%
|
| The four composers from the First Viennese School are (last names only, alphabetical order): | Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart, Schubert | 22%
|
| Idols of the _____ describes how we are limited by our worldviews and biases | Cave | 22%
|
| The seventh and final sacrament, _____________, provides final absolution from sins right before death | Extreme Unction | 22%
|
| Which statesman with a yummy last name created a theory of the mind centered around four "idols"? | Francis Bacon | 22%
|
| Described as "Germany's greatest portraitist", who was King's Painter under Henry VIII? | Hans Holbein/Holbein the Younger | 17%
|
| A catholic court order forbidding believers from participating in certain holy things | Interdict | 17%
|
| Idols of the _____describes how our words do not always communicate our thoughts | Marketplace | 17%
|
| Idols of the _____ describes our tendency to assume our beliefs are always the correct ones | Tribe | 17%
|
| King Henry VIII desperately wanted a male heir. Which civil conflicts over control of the English throne prior to his reign influenced Henry VIII's anxiety? | Wars of the Roses | 17%
|
| Jean-Jacques Rousseau strongly believed in prioritizing the general ____ of the people over individual rights | will | 17%
|