Notes: Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands don't have any recognised languages below the national level (despite being amongst the most linguistically diverse nations on earth).
Japanese, Spanish and French all have more speakers in immigrant communities in Australia, New Zealand and Hawaii than they have in the territories where they have official recognition. Japanese is also official in Angaur state, Palau, as the elders who wrote the constitution were literate in Japanese. Today, it is probable that no one on this island speaks Japanese, although it is a good excuse as to why Japanese is included, if you do not believe the Ogasawara islands are part of Oceania.
I struggled to find accurate numbers of L1 Maori speakers (in NZ). The language had a steep decline in the late 20th Century as it lost its ageing L1 population, and it is estimated that 30,000-150,000 people are fluent in the language today (not necessarily as their mother tongue).
I could not find accurate numbers for Hawaiian speakers, other than a slightly out-of-date figure for the native speakers. I centred Hawaiian over the island of Niihau (a traditional Hawaiian society and the only community in which Hawaiian is spoken as a native language). There are some Hawaiian speaking areas on the larger islands, but as you may be able to tell from the map, dividing tiny islands in a clean and easy-to-read manner is difficult! A lot of people don't realise how dire of a sitaution the Hawaiian language is in, despite its fame.
Malayo-Polynesian languages are a subset of the Austronesian family, but I chose to make Malayo-Polynesian the baseline and divide it into Micronesian, Polynesian, etc. in the answer column to avoid repetition.
Thanks for playing! I'm hoping to finish North America next. Now that Africa is finished, the other continents are quite simple, each having less than 50 answers. Although the Papuan languages are fascinating, unfortunately they are also some of the most obscure and difficult to find data on.
Thank you! I am considering this, as to add some variety to the quiz, but on the other hand it would be a slight break from the rest of the series. In short, I will probably not make this decision until I finalise the list of languages.
460 k in 1991. I was a little surprised by this figure and it may be somewhat inaccurate, but with this figure and all others don't forget that the diaspora community is included. Many Indo-Fijians left Fiji after the political unrest in the 2000s.
Fijian is accepted for the Austronesian language, Fiji Hindi is a different language altogether. I chose to include the signed languages but I put them in grey boxes, as it isn't possible to display them on the map (at least not at the same time as the spoken languages without making some serious concessions to the visuals).
These language quizzes are incredible! Would you have any interest in doing a global one once you have (or maybe I should say "if you ever") gone through each continent?
Great quiz! Was Hawaiian Pidgin not included because it's too similar to English? Or due to lack of recognition? Also, I think that Indonesian/Malay could be included.
Some states in Brazil have recently made certain Indigenous languages official (Amapá, Amazonas, and Roraima: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_do_Brasil#Pol%C3%ADtica_lingu%C3%ADstica
), and we hope that soon all of them will be official at the national level. In the meantime, I think a cool idea would be to create a quiz focused specifically on the languages of Brazil, or of other huge countries, such as Russia, China, or the US, including languages recognized at the municipal level. Of course, I can’t even imagine how much work a quiz like that would take; it’s just an idea. But like all of your quizzes, it would be amazing.
Thank you for your comment! National level quizzes like this are a good idea. I have a map ready for Canadian Indigenous languages but I haven't released it yet. While it would take some work to make a quiz like that, it would still be much less than the continent quizzes.
Another thing that interests me is the idea of a quiz that focuses on language dialects/varients. Such as different German varients, French varients, etc. However drawing language boundaries is already controversial and nuanced, and I imagine this only increases with language dialects.
I am always happy to see more recognition for Indigenous languages of the Americas! I have a list for languages to add to the South American version of this quiz and I will definitely take a look at these Brazilian states and which languages have been made official.
Notes: Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands don't have any recognised languages below the national level (despite being amongst the most linguistically diverse nations on earth).
Japanese, Spanish and French all have more speakers in immigrant communities in Australia, New Zealand and Hawaii than they have in the territories where they have official recognition. Japanese is also official in Angaur state, Palau, as the elders who wrote the constitution were literate in Japanese. Today, it is probable that no one on this island speaks Japanese, although it is a good excuse as to why Japanese is included, if you do not believe the Ogasawara islands are part of Oceania.
I struggled to find accurate numbers of L1 Maori speakers (in NZ). The language had a steep decline in the late 20th Century as it lost its ageing L1 population, and it is estimated that 30,000-150,000 people are fluent in the language today (not necessarily as their mother tongue).
Malayo-Polynesian languages are a subset of the Austronesian family, but I chose to make Malayo-Polynesian the baseline and divide it into Micronesian, Polynesian, etc. in the answer column to avoid repetition.
For example: Brazil - Nheengatu, Tenetehara, Talian, Pomeranian, etc.
), and we hope that soon all of them will be official at the national level. In the meantime, I think a cool idea would be to create a quiz focused specifically on the languages of Brazil, or of other huge countries, such as Russia, China, or the US, including languages recognized at the municipal level. Of course, I can’t even imagine how much work a quiz like that would take; it’s just an idea. But like all of your quizzes, it would be amazing.
Another thing that interests me is the idea of a quiz that focuses on language dialects/varients. Such as different German varients, French varients, etc. However drawing language boundaries is already controversial and nuanced, and I imagine this only increases with language dialects.
I am always happy to see more recognition for Indigenous languages of the Americas! I have a list for languages to add to the South American version of this quiz and I will definitely take a look at these Brazilian states and which languages have been made official.