| Question | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| How many lbs of 10-20-10 should be applied to an acre if the fertilizer recommendation is 26 lbs of P? | 100 | 100%
|
| If a manure contains 0.2% total P and 50% of the P contributes to soil test P, how much would soil test P increase if 5 ton/acre of the manure is applied to a soil? | 10 lb/acre | 100%
|
| If the ECCE of a liming material is 65 and the lime recommendation for a state is based on a material with an ECCE of 80, how should lime rate be adjusted for the material with an ECCE of 65? | 1.2 times recommendation | 100%
|
| Nutrient budgets consider ____ | All of the above | 100%
|
| Which of the following P sources is a liquid? | Ammonium polyphosphate | 100%
|
| Which of the following times of nutrient application is likely to use the least tractor time? | At planting/preemergence | 100%
|
| _____ application of P usually results in the most available P | Banded | 100%
|
| ECCE is the product of Effectiveness and ______ _ | Calcium carbonate equivalence | 100%
|
| Which of the following nutrients is a micronutrient? | Cu | 100%
|
| Cropping systems that substantially increase or decrease soil pH from pH 6.5 can ___ P availability. | Decrease | 100%
|
| The final step in a nutrient management plan is ____. | Evaluation and adjustment | 100%
|
| Chelates are commonly used to increase the availability of _____. | Fe | 100%
|
| Soil sampling in a non-uniform field should be by the ____ method. | Grid | 100%
|
| Which of the following is an uptake form of phosphorus? | H2PO4- | 100%
|
| As soil pH decreases, _____ increases | Hydrogen ion concentration | 100%
|
| Which of the following is not part of the purpose of a nutrient management plan? | Improve atmospheric conditions | 100%
|
| Which of the following is the best way to maximize plant available Nin manure? | Incorporation | 100%
|
| Which of the following regulates stomatal openings in plants? | K | 100%
|
| A condition which favors symbiotic nitrogen fixation is ______ | Low soil nitrate | 100%
|
| At which of the following plant growth stages would you expect the highest demand for soil nutrients? | Mid vegetative | 100%
|
| If a nutrient is released to the soil during decomposition of an organic material, _____ has occurred. | Mineralization | 100%
|
| The chlorophyll meter determines ___ sufficiency in a crop. | N | 100%
|
| Denitrification is the conversion of ______ to gaseous forms like dinitrogen and oxides of nitrogen. | Nitrate | 100%
|
| Which of the following soils would have the highest lime requirement to meet a target pH of 6.5? | pH 5, 25% clay, 2% OM | 100%
|
| Which of the following is commonly used to P loss assessments at the field scale? | P index | 100%
|
| How are soil surveys useful in a soil sampling plan? They _____ _ | Provide yield potentials | 100%
|
| Split applications of nitrogen fertilizer ____ as compared to a single application of the same amount of nitrogen. | Reduce leaching losses | 100%
|
| The depth of sampling no-till soils as compared to conventionally tilled soils is ____ _ | Shallower | 100%
|
| In which of the following cases would you expect the greatest nitrogen mineralization? | Soil amended with biosolid | 100%
|
| The rate of N release is least affected by microbial activity for ___ | Sulfur coated urea (no wax) | 100%
|
| If substantial ammonia is lost after application of UAN, a _____ inhibitor might reduce this loss. | Urease | 100%
|
| Which of the following actually neutralizes soil acidity when lime is applied? | CO3- | 67%
|
| Which of the following N losses is probably most important for a field of soybeans? | Crop harvest | 67%
|
| Which of the following is not used in determining a lime recommendation? | Exchangeable sodium percentage | 50%
|
| What is the most common form of potassium fertilizer? | KCL | 50%
|
| Which of the following is more soluble in a flooded soil than in an upland soil? | Manganese | 50%
|
| _____ plant parts should be sampled to obtain reliable tissue test results. | Specific | 50%
|
| If a manure contains 1.9% P on a dry basis and is 60% solids, what is the "as is" (wet basis) P concentration? | 0.6% | 0%
|
| If a fertilizer is 13-13-13 on an oxide basis, what is the analysis on an elemental basis? | 13 - 5.7 - 10.8 | 0%
|
| If a soil contains 40 lb P/acre, it contains __ ppm P | 20 | 0%
|
| How many lbs of 10-20-10 should be applied to an acre if the fertilizer recommendation is 60 lbs of P2O5? | 300 | 0%
|
| Immobilization of inorganic N during decomposition will be most likely if the material decomposing has a C:N ratio of ____ | 35 | 0%
|
| Lime passing through which of the following mesh sizes would be of greatest benefit in neutralizing soil acidity? | 60 | 0%
|
| At which of the following soil pHs would phosphorus be most available for plant uptake? | 6.8 | 0%
|
| Which of the following best describes adaptive nutrient management? | Adjust nutrient applications to optimize yields and profits | 0%
|
| Sinkholes in a Karst topography area can serve as conduits for N and P movement to _____ | All of the above | 0%
|
| Which of the following fertilizers has the greatest potential to decrease soil pH | Ammonium nitrate | 0%
|
| Which of the following nitrogen fertilizer sources has the least% nitrogen | Ammonium sulfate | 0%
|
| Which of the following is the best measure of total acidity in a soil? | Buffer pH | 0%
|
| A major way calcium is supplied to plants is by ______. | Cation exchange | 0%
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| ____ is the plant nutrient concentration below which crop growth rate declines significantly | Critical value | 0%
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| Which of the following concepts of fertilizer recommendations increases soil fertility level most slowly? | Crop sufficiency | 0%
|
| When sampling a manure pile for analysis, how many samples is enough? | Enough to assess manure variability | 0%
|
| Which of the following pathways is of most concern for loss of phosphate from a recently tilled soil? | Erosion | 0%
|
| Which of the following is least likely to change soil pH? | Gypsum | 0%
|
| Conditions which favor volatile losses of nitrogen as ammonia include ___ _ | High temperature | 0%
|
| Which of the following would not usually be a good source ofN | Irrigation water | 0%
|
| Which of the following is a chemical uptake form of potassium? | K+ | 0%
|
| Which of the following loss pathways is of most concern for loss of nitrate N? | Leaching | 0%
|
| Which of the following is characteristic of a N deficiency? | Leaves yellow at the bottom of the plant first | 0%
|
| Symbiotic nitrogen fixation is the process where atmospheric nitrogen is converted to ammonia in the root nodules of ______ | Legumes | 0%
|
| Potassium can be leached into subsoil if long-term additions of ____ are applied to a soil | Lime | 0%
|
| At which of the following soil test levels would you expect the greatest crop response? | Low | 0%
|
| Which of the following conditions allow N-based manure applications? | Low P index | 0%
|
| When a plant nutrient is absorbed with water that is moving to and into the plant root, the nutrient uptake process is called _______. | Mass flow | 0%
|
| Which of the following micronutrients is more available at pH 7 than at pH 5? | Mo | 0%
|
| Which of the following is an uptake form of nitrogen? | N03- | 0%
|
| Which of the following is not an essential nutrient for plants? | Na | 0%
|
| Which of the following is not needed for rapid nitrification to occur? | Nitrate | 0%
|
| Which is the best sample pretreatment for a tissue sample prior to submitting the sample | Partially air dry in a paper bag | 0%
|
| Which of the following plant nutrient forms is most immobile in soil? | Phosphate | 0%
|
| Which of the following factors creates a situation where seed germination is likely reduced? | Place a fertilizer with a high salt index near the seed | 0%
|
| A comprehensive nutrient management plan (CNMP) should discuss ____ _ | P movement to surface water | 0%
|
| Which of the following plant nutrients is a cation in soils? | Potassium | 0%
|
| Which of the following plant nutrients is a macronutrient? | S | 0%
|
| Which of the following soil textures would likely have the lowest soil fertility? | Sand | 0%
|
| Which of the following is a beneficial element that is important in animal nutrition? | Se | 0%
|
| Which of the following is not part of the 4R system? | Sink | 0%
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| Which of the following is the least available source of nutrients? | Soil minerals | 0%
|
| Fertilizer recommendations obtained from a plant tissue analysis are ____ used to make a foliar fertilizer recommendation during that crop year. | Sometimes | 0%
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| Which of the following nutrient placement methods is common for small grains and forages? | Top-dress | 0%
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| Soil testing and plant tissue test are usually ________. | Used to test for nutrient deficiencies | 0%
|
| Nutrient concentrations ____ change with depth. | Usually | 0%
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| The portion of a fertilizer that easily dissolves in water is ____ _ | Water soluble | 0%
|
| Production history or level of management is a good way to determine ___ _ | Yield goals | 0%
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