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Countries by Shortest Substring

Name countries of the world from the shortest substrings that uniquely identify each country.
Example: Given apple, grape, and orange, substrings L, GR, and O uniquely identify each item.
Country names are from the Countries of the World Quiz
See my comment below for more details
Quiz by
OtterSou
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Last updated: December 4, 2025
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First submittedDecember 2, 2025
Times taken311
Average score43.9%
Rating4.86
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2 letters
AE
Israel
AJ
Tajikistan
AQ
Iraq
AW
Malawi
BH
Bhutan
BW
Zimbabwe
BY
Libya
CC
Morocco
CY
Cyprus
CZ
Czech Republic
DB
Antigua and Barbuda
DJ
Djibouti
DK
United Kingdom
DP
São Tomé and
Príncipe
DU
Honduras
EB
Lebanon
EE
Greece
EQ
Equatorial Guinea
EX
Mexico
EZ
Venezuela
FA
Burkina Faso
FG
Afghanistan
FM
Federated States of
Micronesia
GL
Bangladesh
HM
North Macedonia
HT
Liechtenstein
ID
Trinidad and Tobago
IO
Ethiopia
IW
Taiwan
IZ
Belize
JO
Jordan
KH
Kazakhstan
KM
Turkmenistan
KR
Ukraine
LB
Albania
LS
El Salvador
LT
Malta
LY
Italy
MY
Myanmar
NK
Sri Lanka
NL
Finland
NU
Vanuatu
NZ
Tanzania
OD
Cambodia
OG
Togo
OO
Cameroon
OZ
Mozambique
PP
Philippines
PT
Egypt
QA
Qatar
RS
Marshall Islands
SC
Madagascar
SN
Bosnia and
Herzegovina
SP
Spain
SY
Syria
TK
Saint Kitts and Nevis
TL
Saint Lucia
TN
Vietnam
TY
Vatican City
TZ
Switzerland
UL
Bulgaria
UM
Belgium
UV
Tuvalu
UW
Kuwait
UX
Luxembourg
UY
Guyana
WG
Papua New Guinea
WZ
New Zealand
YE
Yemen
YS
Malaysia
YZ
Kyrgyzstan
ZB
Uzbekistan
3 letters
ABO
Gabon
AHA
Bahamas
AHR
Bahrain
AIL
Thailand
ALD
Maldives
AMI
Namibia
AMO
Samoa
AOS
Laos
APA
Japan
APE
Cape Verde
ATV
Latvia
AUD
Saudi Arabia
BAD
Barbados
BAI
Azerbaijan
CEL
Iceland
CUA
Ecuador
EAB
Guinea-Bissau
EDA
United Arab Emirates
EGA
Senegal
EMO
Democratic Republic
of the Congo
ENM
Denmark
ENY
Kenya
EOR
Georgia
EPA
Nepal
ERM
Germany
ERU
Peru
EYC
Seychelles
FRA
France
GAM
Gambia
GAN
Uganda
GAP
Singapore
HAD
Chad
HAF
South Africa
HIN
China
IBE
Liberia
IER
Sierra Leone
IJI
Fiji
ILE
Chile
INO
San Marino
IRI
Kiribati
ISI
Tunisia
ITH
Lithuania
ITR
Eritrea
LAR
Belarus
LAU
Palau
LGE
Algeria
LIV
Bolivia
MAI
Jamaica
NAU
Nauru
NET
Netherlands
NIN
Benin
NTR
Central African
Republic
NTV
Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines
OLD
Moldova
OMB
Colombia
ONA
Monaco
ONT
Montenegro
ORR
Andorra
ORW
Norway
OSO
Kosovo
OST
Costa Rica
OTS
Botswana
OVE
Slovenia
PAK
Pakistan
PAR
Paraguay
POL
Poland
RAZ
Brazil
RBI
Serbia
REL
Ireland
RGE
Argentina
RKE
Turkey
RME
Armenia
ROA
Croatia
ROM
Romania
ROS
Comoros
RTU
Portugal
RUG
Uruguay
SOL
Solomon Islands
SOM
Somalia
SOT
Lesotho
STO
Estonia
STT
East Timor
SUR
Suriname
TEM
Guatemala
THS
South Sudan
TIU
Mauritius
UBA
Cuba
UND
Burundi
UNE
Brunei
UNG
Hungary
USS
Russia
VAK
Slovakia
VOR
Ivory Coast
WAT
Eswatini
WED
Sweden
4 letters
AITI
Haiti
ANAD
Canada
ANAM
Panama
GOLA
Angola
GOLI
Mongolia
HANA
Ghana
ICAR
Nicaragua
IRAN
Iran
MALI
Mali
NDIA
India
NDON
Indonesia
OMAN
Oman
ONGA
Tonga
RITA
Mauritania
RTHK
North Korea
STRA
Australia
STRI
Austria
UTHK
South Korea
WAND
Rwanda
 
 
5+ letters
ENADA
Grenada
IGERI
Nigeria
ITEDS
United States
NICAN
Dominican Republic
NIGER
Niger
SUDAN
Sudan
GUINEA
Guinea
ZAMBIA
Zambia
DOMINICA
Dominica
REPUBLICOF
THECONGO
Republic of the Congo
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3 Comments
+2
Level 34
Dec 2, 2025
The shortest substring was found by the following algorithm.

1. For each substring length n, starting from n=1, List all substrings of all countries ignoring spaces and diacritics (e.g. substrings of length 3 of Sri Lanka is SRI, RIL, ILA, LAN, etc.)

2. A substring is the shortest substring of a country if:

- The substring uniquely identifies a country and it has no shorter unique substring

- The substring is the entire country name, even if it's ambiguous (e.g. MALI, which is also a substring of Somalia)

+2
Level 70
Dec 3, 2025
This is brilliant but very hard. It takes some time to get used to!
+1
Level 85
Dec 12, 2025
This is such a cool idea! Much harder than I expected