|
Hint
|
Answer
|
|
Crime as inevitable and universal, boundary maintenance and change
|
Durkheim
|
|
Safety valve on mens sexual frustrations
|
Davis
|
|
Crime as a warning for improperly working conditions
|
Cohen
|
|
illegitimate means if legitimate means are unavailable, the american dream and utilitarian crime
|
Merton
|
|
Status frustration, deliquent subcultures and alternative status hierarchy
|
Cohen
|
|
Criminal, conflict and retreatist subcultures in response to inequality of illegitimate opportunity structures,
|
Cloward and Ohlin
|
|
w/c subculture
|
Miller
|
|
Institutional anomie theory, capitalism, the pursuit of wealth by any means and anomie
|
Messner and Rosenfeld
|
|
Negotiation of justice, typifications, over-patrolling and official statistics
|
Cicourel
|
|
Secondary and primary deviance, master status, deviant careers
|
Lemert
|
|
Notting hill, secondary and primary deviance
|
Young
|
|
Deviancy amplification spiral, moral panics, folk devils and the dark figure
|
Cohen
|
|
we should relax the CJS in order to lower crime
|
Triplett
|
|
Reintegrative shaming
|
Braithwate
|
|
Interactionalist suicide, using qualitative methods to avoid expert labels
|
Douglas
|
|
Commonsense knowledge in suicide as its impossible to know the deads meanings
|
Atkinson
|
|
Paranoia as a SFP, secondary deviance and the secondary audience on mental illness
|
Lermert
|
|
Institutionalisation and asylums
|
Goffman
|
|
Law as serving the capitalist class, and east african colonies
|
Chambliss
|
|
Ideological functions of law, false class consciousness and maintenance of workforce
|
Pearce
|
|
new criminology and neo-marxist definitions of the study of crime.
|
taylor et al
|
|
corporate crime as a result of strain
|
box
|
|
de-labelled corporate crime
|
Nelken
|
|
Right realism, the welfare underclass and lone parents on crime
|
Murray
|
|
right realism, rational choice theory on crime
|
Clarke
|
|
left realism, relative deprivation, modernity, marginalisation and subculture as causes of crime
|
Lea and young
|
|
bias against women, double standards and victim-blaming
|
Heidensohn
|
|
study of female sexual activity and support groups
|
Sharp
|
|
sex role theory, male socialisation and rejection of feminine socialisation
|
Parsons
|
|
masculinity crisis and delinquent subcultures
|
Cohen
|
|
Patriarchal control in home, work and public
|
Heidensohn
|
|
|
Hint
|
Answer
|
|
working class women and absence of material and emotional benefits, poverty and patriarchy as a cause of crime
|
Carlen
|
|
liberation thesis, equal criminality with abolition of patriarchy
|
Adler
|
|
hegemonic masculinity and w/c resources
|
Messerschmidt
|
|
Postmodernity, masculinity and violence in the service industry
|
Winlow
|
|
victim survey that found blacks less criminal
|
Sharp and Budd
|
|
Black economic exclusion, marginalisation, delinquent subcultures and materialism
|
Lea and young
|
|
myth of black criminality, and postcolonial resistance
|
Gilroy
|
|
black muggings moral panic as a scapegoat and divide for capitalism
|
Hall et al
|
|
neighbourhood and black w/c proximity to affluence
|
Fitzgerald
|
|
Blacks and getting caught
|
Sharp and Budd
|
|
TV and fear of crime study
|
Gerbner
|
|
cultural criminology and crime as a source of entertainment
|
Haywood and Young
|
|
globalisation, TNCs, corporate crime and individualism
|
Taylor
|
|
World bank, privatisation, welfare cutting and Rwandan genocide
|
Rothe and Friedreich
|
|
glocal organisations
|
Hobbs and dunningham
|
|
Mcmafia, fall of USSR, oligarchs and transnational criminal organisations
|
Glenny
|
|
global risk society, Russian heatwave and Mozambique
|
Beck
|
|
262 million murdered by state
|
Green and ward
|
|
Zemiology over criminology
|
Hillyard
|
|
Authority personality and disciplinary socialisation for genocide
|
Arnado
|
|
My Lai, obedience, authorisation, Routinisation and dehumanisation
|
Hamilton
|
|
Modernity and the holocaust
|
Zygmunt
|
|
types of state crime denial
|
Cohen
|
|
situational crime prevention, rational crime
|
Clarke
|
|
Environmental crime prevention, zero tolerance, paramilitary policing
|
Wilson
|
|
Prison, disciplinary power in surveillance, rehabilitation, self-surveillance
|
Foucault
|
|
Synoptic surveillance, the media and personal cameras
|
Mathiesen
|
|
Cyber-surveillance and surveillant assemblages
|
Ericson
|
|
technological power, calculation of risk, anti-terrorism in west midlands
|
Feeley and Simon
|
|
expressive retributive and restitutive punishment
|
Durkheim
|
|
mass incarceration, USA and successful capitalism
|
Garland
|
|