|
Hint
|
|
Answer
|
|
What is the Jewish New Year?
|
|
Rosh Hashanah
|
|
What is the Jewish Day of Atonement
|
|
Yom Kippur
|
|
Which declaration opens the service held on the Day of Atonement?
|
|
Kol Nidre
|
|
A vial of oil that miraculously was able to burn for eight days instead of one informs which holiday’s lighting of the menorah?
|
|
Chanukkah
|
|
Which group of brothers led the revolt against Antiochus and the Seleucid Empire that is commemorated by the above?
|
|
Maccabee
|
|
Which holiday commemorates Moses’ parting of the Red Sea and the Israelites leaving Egyptian servitude?
|
|
Passover
|
|
Adorning costumes is a custom associated with which Jewish holiday, commemorating Esther saving the Jews from the Achaemenid Empire?
|
|
Purim
|
|
The main foodstuff eaten during the above is meant to be a cookie resembling the ear of which Biblical character?
|
|
Haman
|
|
The Qu’ran is divided into 114 chapters known as what?
|
|
Surah
|
|
What is the second surah of the Qu’ran, and at 286 verses, is the longest?
|
|
The Cow
|
|
What pillar of Islam refers to the declaration of faith?
|
|
Shahada
|
|
What pillar refers to giving charity?
|
|
Zakat
|
|
What pillar refers to a pilgrimage to the Holy City of Mecca?
|
|
Hajj
|
|
What pillar refers to the obligatory ritual prayer performed in Islam?
|
|
Salah
|
|
What pillar refers to fasting?
|
|
Sawm
|
|
Which sect of Islam believes that Abu Bakr is considered the first caliph in light of Mohammed choosing no successor?
|
|
Sunni
|
|
Who is considered the successor to Mohammed in the Shia denomination?
|
|
Ali ibn Abi Talib
|
|
Which conservative branch of Islam is prominently practiced in Saudi Arabia, developed by a theologian affiliated with Muhammad ibn Saud?
|
|
Wahhabism
|
|
Which day marks the end of the month of Ramadan?
|
|
Eid al-Fitr
|
|
Which towers are attached to mosques to project the Muslim calls to prayer each day?
|
|
Minarets
|
|
What is the name of the person responsible for salat in the above tower?
|
|
Muezzin
|
|
Fountains at the front of a mosque may allow attendees to participate in what form of washing?
|
|
Wudu
|
|
The hijrah, Muhammad’s migration from Mecca to Medina, took place in which year CE?
|
|
622
|
|
Which youngest daughter of Muhammad married Ali and names a Shi’i dynasty in Egypt?
|
|
Fatima
|
|
Who is the Hindu creator God?
|
|
Brahma
|
|
Who is the Hindu destroyer God?
|
|
Shiva
|
|
Who is the Hindu protector God?
|
|
Vishnu
|
|
What term describes all of the above three?
|
|
Trimurti
|
|
Which eighth avatar of the protector God served as Arjuna’s charioteer in the Mahabharata?
|
|
Krishna
|
|
What is the name of the war between the Pandavas and Kauravas in the Mahabharata?
|
|
Kurukshetra
|
|
Which Hindu God of wisdom has an elephant’s head?
|
|
Ganesha
|
|
Which Goddess of wealth and prosperity is the wife of the protector God?
|
|
Lakshmi
|
|
Which seventh avatar of the protector God is the namesake of another Hindu epic?
|
|
Rama
|
|
Who was the wife of the above?
|
|
Sita
|
|
Which Raksasha king of Lanka is slain by the husband of the above after capturing the above?
|
|
Ravana
|
|
Which section of the Mahabharata, a dialogue between Arjuna and the eighth avatar of the protector God, translates to the “Song of God” and was quoted by J. Robert Oppenheimer?
|
|
Bhagavad Gita
|
|
The Atharva and Rig are some of which set of four oldest Hindu scriptures?
|
|
Veda
|
|
Which set of 108 texts discuss the idea of the Brahman, or ultimate reality, while acting as commentaries on the above?
|
|
Upanishad
|
|
What is the more prominent name associated with Siddhartha Gautama?
|
|
Buddha
|
|
Which of Buddhism's main two branches advocates remaining within the cycle of samsara?
|
|
Mahayana
|
|
Which other main branch of Buddhism advocates escaping the cycle of samsara?
|
|
Theravada
|
|
What school of Tibetan Buddhism does the Dalai Lama ascribe to?
|
|
Yellow Hat
|
|
Which fundamental set of teachings were provided by Buddha’s first sermon?
|
|
Four Noble Truths
|
|
Which Pali word translates to “suffering” and names the first of the above teachings?
|
|
Dukkha
|
|
Magga, the final of these teachings is also known as what concept, the way towards the release from the above?
|
|
Eight Fold Path
|
|
The Blue Cliff Record is a work containing which paradoxical statements contemplated by Buddhists, such as “what is the sound of a one-handed clap”?
|
|
Koan
|
|
Name either of Jainism's main sects?
|
|
Digambara and Śvētāmbara
|
|
Rishabhanatha and Mahavira are examples of what type of spiritual figure in Jainism? 24 of these teachers were said to exist and establish the canonical teachings of the religion.
|
|
Tirthankara
|
|
What word meaning “nonviolence” is found as a central tenet in Jainism?
|
|
Ahimsa
|
|
Twelve of which spiritual teachers are central to the Sikh faith?
|
|
Guru
|
|
Which founder of Sikhism was considered the first guru?
|
|
Guru Nanak
|
|
Baptised Sikhs are meant to wear or adorn 5 items that all start with what first letter?
|
|
K
|
|
What is the ceremonial dagger worn by Sikhs?
|
|
Kirpan
|
|
What word refers to unshorn hair in Sikhism?
|
|
Kesh
|
|
What word refers to the ceremonial bracelets worn by Sikhs?
|
|
Kara
|
|
What word refers to the ceremonial undergarments worn by Sikhs?
|
|
Kachhera
|
|
What word refers to the ceremonial comb used by Sikhs?
|
|
Kangha
|
|
What are the names of the places of worship in the Sikh faith?
|
|
Gurdwara
|
|
Which sky God is at the center of the Zoroastrian faith?
|
|
Ahura Mazda
|
|
The dualism of Zoroastrianism arises from Ahura Mazda’s conflict with which evil counterpart?
|
|
Angra Mainyu
|
|
What are the places of worship in Zoroastrian faith called?
|
|
Fire Temple
|
|
What is the central text of the Zoroastrian faith?
|
|
Avesta
|
|
Also known as dakhmas, the Zoroastrian dead are brought to which specific buildings to then be eaten by vultures?
|
|
Towers of Silence
|
|
What name is given to Indian Zoroastrians, given the religion’s Persian origins?
|
|
Parsee
|
|
“The Classic Way and its Power” is a common English translated title of which work, the central text of Taoism?
|
|
Tao te Ching
|
|
Who is purported to have written the above?
|
|
Lao Tzu
|
|
What idea is prominent throughout the the previously stated text, translating to "inaction" or “effortless action”?
|
|
Wu Wei
|
|
In another Taoist text, Zhuangzi wonders if he is a man dreaming about becoming this animal or if he is this animal dreaming of becoming a man.
|
|
Butterfly
|
|
Which work is also titled The Sayings of Confucius?
|
|
Analects
|
|
The Spring and Autumn Annals and the divination text I Ching are part of what core group of Confucian texts?
|
|
Five Classics
|
|
The act of respect for parents and ancestors is given what name in Confucian thought?
|
|
Filial Piety
|
|
Which “second sage” of Confucianism argued that humans are innately good by describing reactions to a boy falling down a well?
|
|
Mencius
|
|
Appreciating the good qualities of a virtuous human is central to which concept in Confucianism?
|
|
Ren
|
|
Which religion is represented by a nine-pointed star?
|
|
Baha'i
|
|
What is the name of the supreme ruling body of the above?
|
|
Universal House of Justice
|
|
Which Israeli city is the location of the above?
|
|
Haifa
|
|
What is the name of the founder of the Baha’i faith?
|
|
Baháʼu'lláh
|
|
What are the spirits in Shinto myth known as?
|
|
Kami
|
|
What type of gates are found at the entrances to Shinto shrines, meant for the above to travel through?
|
|
Torii
|
|
Tsukuyomi is a Shinto God of what?
|
|
Moon
|
|
Which Shinto God of storms and seas is a brother of Tsukuyomi and Amaterasu?
|
|
Susanoo
|
|
Inari, spirit of rice, had which nine-tailed fox spirits as messengers?
|
|
Kitsune
|
|
Who hid in a cave after the God of storms threw a dead pony at her loom?
|
|
Amaterasu
|
|
Which country is seen as the origin place and home to the syncretic religion Vodou?
|
|
Haiti
|
|
What name is given to the Vodou spirits in the above country?
|
|
Loa
|
|
What is the name of the Creator God in Haitian Voodoo? His name comes from the French for “Good God”.
|
|
Bondye
|
|
Which spirit acts as an intermediary between humanity and Bondye?
|
|
Papa Legba
|
|
Which husband of Maman Brigitte is the ruler of the dead, often seen with a tuxedo, cigar, and white skull-like makeup?
|
|
Baron Samedi
|
|
Which Neopagan religion is known for pentagrams and meeting in covens?
|
|
Wicca
|
|
Which text was written by Anton LaVey in 1969?
|
|
Satanic Bible
|
|
Who is the Aztec creator God?
|
|
Quetzalcoatl
|
|
The above is a feathered type of what animal?
|
|
Serpent
|
|
Which brother of the creator God destroyed the first world in the form of a jaguar, and is the Aztec God of darkness?
|
|
Tezcatlipoca
|
|
Which Aztec God of the sun is represented by a hummingbird and was born from his mother Coatlicue via a ball of feathers?
|
|
Huītzilōpōchtli
|
|
Which Aztec rain God was provided human sacrifices in devotion to him?
|
|
Tlaloc
|
|
Which text contains the history and mythology of the K’iche people, including the Mayan creation myth?
|
|
Popol Vuh
|
|
Hunahpu and Xbalanque are characters from Mayan myth known by what name?
|
|
Hero Twins
|
|
A ball game takes place in which location, the Mayan underworld where its lords challenged the above?
|
|
Xibalba
|
|
Which God of the sun is the pre-eminent God in the Inca empire?
|
|
Inti
|
|
Heliopolis was the cult center for which Egyptian sun God?
|
|
Ra
|
|
Which giant serpent sought to swallow the above through his nightly journey to the underworld?
|
|
Apep
|
|
The rising sun is represented by Khepri, a form of the the sun God assumes that takes the shape of which animal?
|
|
Scarab
|
|
Which God tricked an opponent by painting his wooden boat to look like stone? This sky God is represented by the wedjat eye.
|
|
Horus
|
|
Which Egyptian God of the dead was cut into 14 pieces and scattered across the desert?
|
|
Osiris
|
|
Which God of chaos assists the sun God in battling Apophis, and was responsible for cutting up the above?
|
|
Set
|
|
Which wife of the God of the dead put him back together and learned the sun God's secret name?
|
|
Isis
|
|
Which sister of the above assisted in putting the God of the dead back together?
|
|
Nephthys
|
|
Sekhmet and Bastet are known for having the head of which animal?
|
|
Cat
|
|
Which God of knowledge and magic had the head of an ibis?
|
|
Thoth
|
|
Which fertility God has the head of a crocodile?
|
|
Sobek
|
|
Which jackal-headed God was the God of the underworld and funerary practices?
|
|
Anubis
|
|
What object did Anubis weigh the hearts of the dead against before sending them to the afterlife?
|
|
Feather
|
|
Which Goddess of truth and justice provided the feather to weigh against?
|
|
Ma'at
|
|
What is the Egyptian land of the dead called?
|
|
Duat
|
|
Which father of Oisin, a fair-haired hunter, was the leader of the Fianna mercenaries?
|
|
Fionn mac Cumhaill
|
|
The above accidentally attains enlightenment after cooking and burning himself on the oil of which animal “of Knowledge”?
|
|
Salmon
|
|
Gae Bulg was a barbed spear wielded by which Irish hero, whose name came from his killing of a guard dog?
|
|
Cu Chulainn
|
|
A cycle of legends and sagas, including those of the above, is named after which Irish region?
|
|
Ulster
|
|
Queen Medb and the armies of Connaught were defeated by the aforementioned hero in which battle?
|
|
Cattle Raid of Cooley
|