EU Legal Order Cases

Connect suitable cases to given principles

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Ostatnio zaktualizowany: 14 grudnia 2025

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Przewiń w dół, aby zobaczyć odpowiedzi i więcej statystyk ...

Hint	Answer
Acte clair doctrine; acte éclairé doctrine; mandatory reference obligation for courts of last instance under Art. 267(3) TFEU	CILFIT
Autonomy of EU legal order in terms of exclusive jurisdiction of CJEU; mutual trust principle	2/11 (ECHR accession II)
Autonomy of EU legal order in terms of limits of international law in EU legal order (Security Council resolution)	Kadi
Constitutional character of Treaties; Parliament subject to judicial review	Les Vertes
Definition of "court or tribunal" for Art. 267 TFEU; requirements for bodies to make preliminary references	Banco de Santander
Definition of court/tribunal; independence and impartiality requirements; bodies not established by law	Syfait
Supremacy/primacy of EU law; autonomy of EU legal order; EU law creates independent source of law	Costa/ENEL
Supremacy over national constitutions; fundamental rights as general principles of EU law; effective judicial protection	Solange

Hint	Answer
Non-contractual State liability for breaches of EU law	Francovich
Non-contractual State liability for breaches of EU law; applies to all state organs including legislature	Brasserie du Pêcheur
No horizontal direct effect of directives; obligation of consistent interpretation; vertical effect only	Faccini Dori
Judicial independence requirements; separation of powers; rule of law under Art. 19 TEU; nonregression principle	Repubblika
Direct effect doctrine; EU law creates rights for individuals; national courts must protect EU rights; new legal order	van Gend en Loos
Direct effect of directives when clear, precise, unconditional; vertical direct effect	van Duyn
Doctrine of individual concern; restrictive standing test; applicant must be affected by reason of attributes peculiar to them or circumstances distinguishing them	Plaumann