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A summary of the results of an experiment and a judgment stating whether the data collected during the experiment do or do not support the hypothesis.
Conclusion
A collection of facts
data
The variable you measure
Dependent variable
A reasoned, sensible, knowledge-informed explanation for why some phenomenon exists or occurs.
hypothesis
The variable you change in a controlled experiment
independent variable
the act of noticing something
observation
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an interrogative identifying the problem to be solved
question
The noting and recording of data based on numbers and values.
quantitative data
A research method where non-numerical characteristics or qualities of a phenomenon are noted and recorded.
qualitative data
a factor that changes or can be changed in an experiment
variable
The variables that are unchanged in an experiment
controlled variable
A method of discovering knowledge about the natural world based in making falsifiable predictions, testing them empirically, and developing theories that match known data from repeatable physical experimentation