| Answer | % Correct | |
|---|---|---|
| The name for a draft law going through parliament | Bill | 92%
|
| Last stage, Monarch's approval of the bill | Royal Assent | 92%
|
| Stage when the bill is introduced for the first time, no discussion or voting | First Reading | 75%
|
| Stage with the main debate on the broad principles, vote takes places afterwards | Second Reading | 75%
|
| Type of DL made by Local Authorities or Public Corporations | Bylaws | 67%
|
| Stage where the bill is examined in detail by a standing group of 16-50 Mps | Committee Stage | 67%
|
| Type of bill that becomes laws which only apply to particular individuals or organisations | Private | 67%
|
| Bills introduced by MPs | Private Member's | 67%
|
| Type of bill that becomes laws which apply to the whole country | Public | 67%
|
| A firm proposal for new law | White Paper | 67%
|
| A consultation document for a new law | Green Paper | 58%
|
| Stage where the final vote on the bill takes place | Third Reading | 58%
|
| Following stage where the amendments are reported back to the house | Report Stage | 50%
|
| Type of DL made by Ministers and Government departments | Statutory Instruments | 50%
|
| Softened version of the Literal rule if the meaning would lead to and unfair/absurd result | Golden rule | 42%
|
| When a judge gives the words of an act their dictionary meaning whilst interpreting | Literal Rule | 42%
|
| Rule where judges consider 4 questions to discover what Parliament meant | Mischief rule | 42%
|
| Type of DL made by Monarch and Privy Council | Orders in Council | 42%
|
| System of precedent is based on the principle ___ which means 'stand by what had been decided' | Stare decisis | 42%
|
| Term: A precedent which must be followed | Binding | 33%
|
| Law made by a person or body other than Parliament but with the authority of it | Delegated Legislation | 33%
|
| Original Control of DL by Parliament is within the ... | Enabling Act | 33%
|
| Act that allows Parliament to delegate law-making power | Enabling Act/Parent Act | 33%
|
| Aids that can be found outside the act itself | Extrinsic | 33%
|
| Aids that can be found inside the statute itself | Intrinsic | 33%
|
| Term: The remainder of the judgement which judges are not bound to follow | Obiter dicta | 33%
|
| Term: Way to avoid binding precedent by showing a difference in the facts | Distinguishing | 25%
|
| Case Example, Criminal case, hair cut off claiming it was ABH , courts title it as assault due to psychological distress | DPP v Smith | 25%
|
| Term: Way to avoid binding precedent by a higher court disagreeing with a lower court's decision | Overruling | 25%
|
| When the bill gets passed between both houses until they agree | Ping Pong Stage | 25%
|
| Where a delegated body has failed to follow a procedure | Procedural Ultra Vires | 25%
|
| More open, modern approach, decides what Parliament's general purpose was | Purposive Approach | 25%
|
| Term: type of reform which officially ends the law so it's no longer valid | Repeal | 25%
|
| Example of a bill introduced by MPs (Act with year) | Abortion Act 1967 | 17%
|
| Term: bringing together all the law both statutory and judicial precedent into one single law | Codification | 17%
|
| When the bill officially becomes law | Commencement | 17%
|
| Term: to draw together all the existing provisions in one Act | Consolidation | 17%
|
| Case: Duty of care and general liability in negligence established | Donoghue v Stevenson | 17%
|
| A method where judges follow previously decided cases where the facts are similar | Judicial Precedent | 17%
|
| Court control of D.L is done through... | Judicial Review | 17%
|
| The full time law reform body set up by the Law Commission Act 1965 | Law Commission | 17%
|
| Case Example: Railway worker killed, widow failed to get compensation due to 'maintaining' not 'relaying or repairing' | LNER v Berriman | 17%
|
| Term: trying to persuade government ministers or individual MPs to support a cause | Lobbying | 17%
|
| Cases: Balfour v Balfour would be compared against... | Merritt v Merritt | 17%
|
| Term: A precedent which involves a point of law that has not been discussed before | Original | 17%
|
| Acts that allow the Commons to pass a bill without consent of the Lords: '____Acts 0000 and 0000' | Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949 | 17%
|
| Term: A precedent which is not binding, judge can be convinced to follow | Persuasive | 17%
|
| Term: Way to avoid binding precedent through appealing to a higher court and a different decision is reached | Reversing | 17%
|
| Case Example of This: D charged with bigamy, the word 'marry' changed to be seen as 'to go through ceremony' | R v Allen | 17%
|
| Case Example: D tortured men, the ratio was that duress by threats is not a defence for murder, obiter is 'take an innocent life rather than sacrifice own' | R v Howe | 17%
|
| This precedent from the COA was followed by the Supreme court and decided that marital rape was a crime | R V R 1991 | 17%
|
| Cases: Here R v Brown would be compared against... | R v Wilson | 17%
|
| The main committee that scrutinise S.I's | Scrutiny Committee | 17%
|
| Where an administrative body has done something no other would do in the same situation | Unreasonableness | 17%
|
| Case Example: D charged with impersonating a voter, court held no guilty as dead people aren't literally 'entitled to vote' | Whiteley V Chappell | 17%
|
| The Supreme Court can do this with their own past decisions by using the... | 1966 Practice Statement | 8%
|
| An example of this is Shivpuri overruling... | Anderton v Ryan | 8%
|
| Who sits here? A high court judge, four other law commissioners and a... | Chairperson | 8%
|
| Bill introduced by the government to carry out manifesto promises | Government | 8%
|
| Case Example: Civil case, loss of tv reception, reasoned by analogy with Aldred's Case 1611 - court argued nobody had a right to a particular view | Hunter v Canary Wharf | 8%
|
| Used if there's two possible meaning, Judge chooses which one is most reasonable. (____ Version) | Narrow Version | 8%
|
| Law Commission law which only allows an injured trespasser to claim for death or personal injury | Occupiers Liability Act 1984 | 8%
|
| Term: people who campaign with a particular interest influencing law making | Pressure Groups | 8%
|
| Case Example of This: Son murdered mother, court did not want him to inherit estate as set out in the Administration of Justice Act 1925 | Re Sigsworth | 8%
|
| Case in which the obiter statement in the above case was followed by the COA | R v Gotts | 8%
|
| Case Example: Six women convicted under the Street Offences Act, were not 'in a street or public place' the judge focused on the mischief parliament wanted to solve | Smith V Hughes | 8%
|
| Where a delegated body has used powers given to them for unauthorised reasons | Substantive Ultra Vires | 8%
|
| Where is this usually found in? (latin term) | the ratio decidendi | 8%
|
| Supreme court did this to the decision of the COA in this case, deciding the occupier was liable for injuries to a trespasser | Tomlinson v Congleton | 8%
|
| Used if there's only one meaning and it would lead to an unfair result (___ Version) | Wide Version | 8%
|
| The case which stated the COA is bound by its own past decisions but with 3 limited exceptions | Young v Bristol Aeroplane | 8%
|
| Where an S.I must be specifically approved by Parliament to become law | Affirmative Resolution Procedure | 0%
|
| Case example of this | Aylesbury Mushrooms | 0%
|
| Example of this as an Act | Criminal Justice and Courts Services Act | 0%
|
| Where an S.I will become law within 40 days unless rejected by Parliament | Negative Resolution Procedure | 0%
|
| Case example of this | R v Home Secretary ex parte Fire Brigades Union | 0%
|
| Case Example: Court had to consider Adoption Act, Applicant had been convicted of murder and was detained due to a psychotic illness, thought he would be hostile towards his birth mother | R v Registrar General | 0%
|
| Example of this as an Act | Sentencing Act | 0%
|
| Case example of this | Strickland v Hayes/ R v Swindon NHS Trust | 0%
|
| Case with use of the per incuriam (in error) exception, COA refused to follow previous decisions of their own | Williams v Fawcett | 0%
|