Large biology quiz - Statistics

General Stats
  • This quiz has been taken 16 times
  • The average score is 24 of 91
Answer Stats
Hint Answer % Correct
The process that plants use to convert carbon dioxide, water and sunlight into glucose and oxygen. Photosynthesis
100%
The "powerhouse" of a cell Mitochondria
75%
A basic microscopic unit of life Cell
69%
The "command center" of a cell Nucleus
69%
Double helix-shaped molecule that holds all the genetic information and instructions of all known organisms. Located in the nucleus and mitochrondria. DNA
63%
The thin structure that holds the shape of all cells. Regulates the entry and exit of nutrients and waste products. Cell membrane
56%
The green pigment in plants, algae and syanobacteria that is crucial for photosynthesis. Part of the chloroplast. Chlorophyll
56%
Single stranded nucleic acid present in all living cells acting as an essential intermediate in expressing genetic information. RNA
56%
The green organelle found in plant and algae cells responsible for photosynthesis. Chloroplast
50%
Animalia
44%
An organism that produces its own energy Autotroph
44%
Protective outer layer of plant, fungi, algae and most prokaryotic cells. Provides structural support, shape and protection. Cell wall
44%
The gel-like structure containing organelles and structures. It transports, maintains cells shape, stores macromolecules and acts as a host to metabolic processes. Cytoplasm
44%
Organelle that translates genetic code into amino acids Ribosome
44%
A-base. Connects to T-base and the U-base in RNA. Adenine
38%
Three domains of life Bacteria
38%
Structures made of DNA and protein located in the nucleus that carry genetic information. Chromosome
38%
C-base. Connects to G-base. Cytosine
38%
Fungi
38%
Genus
38%
Cell organelle located in the cytoplasm responsible for packing and sending proteins and lipids. Golgi apparatus
38%
G-base. Connects C-base. Guanine
38%
Second step of the previous process Citric acid cycle
31%
A sequence of 3 of the things above in an DNA or mRNA molecule Codon
31%
An organism that cant process its own energy and has to get it elsewhere Heterotroph
31%
Kingdom
31%
Phylum
31%
Network of membranes in cells that is studded with the protein making organelles. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
31%
Network of tubular membranes in a cell lacking the protein making organelles. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
31%
Species
31%
T-base. Connects to A-base. Thymine
31%
Second step of the process said.Genetic message in decoded and built into a chain of amino acids. mRNA -> Proteins. Happens in the cytoplasm at the ribosome. Translation
31%
Alternate version of a specific gene located in the chromosomes locus. Allele
25%
Metabolic prosess where cells create usable energy Cellular respiration
25%
Class
25%
Taxonomic ranks Domain
25%
Family
25%
Hormone that lowers blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into the body's cells for energy or storage. Insulin
25%
Membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells expect red blood cells. Capable of breaking down all types of biological polymeres. Lysosome
25%
Double membrane barrier in eukaryotic cells "control center" that separates it from the gel-like structure. Nuclear envelope
25%
Organelle in eukaryotic cells that makes ribosomes. Located in the cells "control center" Nucleolus
25%
Order
25%
Plantae
25%
First step of the above. Genetic code is copied into a portable message. DNA -> mRNA. Happens inside the nucleus. Transcription
25%
Hormone that triggers the "fight-or-flight" response by increasing heart rate, blood pressure, and energy availability during stress or danger. Adrenaline
19%
Archaea
19%
Six kingdoms of life Archaebacteria
19%
The production of light in organisms through internal chemical reactions Bioluminescence
19%
Organic polymere that the cell wall consists of. Indigestable for humans. Cellulose
19%
Cylindrical organelle found in most eukaryotic cells that are important during cell division. Centriole
19%
Alternate version of a gene that masks the effect of a different variant. Dominant allele
19%
Hormone that regulates the female reproductive system and promotes the development of secondary sexual characteristics, such as breast growth and hip widening. Estrogen
19%
Eubacteria
19%
Eukarya
19%
The coding parts of the pre-RNA Exons
19%
The first step of the previous metabolic process Glycolysis
19%
The non-coding parts of the pre-RNA Introns
19%
Hormone that regulates the body's circadian rhythm by signaling to the body that it is time to sleep in response to darkness. Melatonin
19%
Building blocks of nucleic acids containing RNA and DNA. Nucleotide
19%
Protista
19%
Alternate version of a gene that gets overwritten by the above. Recessive allele
19%
Enzyme responsible for transcription. It builds the pre-RNA. RNA-polymerase
19%
Part of a chromosome that shortens every time mitosis happens. Telomere
19%
Hormone that regulates the development of male reproductive tissues, promoting secondary sexual characteristics like muscle mass and bone density Testosterone
19%
Hormone that regulates the body's stress response, increases blood sugar through gluconeogenesis, and suppresses inflammation. Cortisol
13%
Third and last step of the previous process Electron transport chain
13%
Eukaryota
13%
Hunger hormone. Ghrelin
13%
Anaerobic metabolic prosess where micro organisms convert carbohydrates into energy and lactic acid Lactic acid fermentation
13%
Regulates long-term energy balance by signaling the brain to inhibit hunger and stimulates fat burning when energy stores are sufficient. Leptin
13%
Part of a chromosome where alleles are located. Locus
13%
Processed RNA molecule after splicing. messenger-RNA
13%
Organic molecules that form the informational component of nucleotides. Purines and Pyrimidines connect to eachother. Nitrogenous bases
13%
Hormone produced by the hypothalamus. Stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth, triggers milk ejection during breastfeeding, and promotes social bonding, trust, and maternal attachment. Oxytocin
13%
Two cell classifications Prokaryota
13%
Two-step biological process where proteins are made by the instructions of DNA. Protein synthesis
13%
Hormone that regulates mood, sleep, and appetite. Serotonin
13%
Happens right after transcription. The non-coding parts of the pre-RNA are removed and the coding parts are put together. This results in a complete mRNA Splicing
13%
Enzyme that protects the above from shortening. Some lobsters have this enzyme. Telomerase
13%
U-base. Substituses T-base in RNA molecules. Urasil
13%
Membrane that surrounds the vacuole. Helps managing water regulation and pressure. Vacuole membrane
13%
Hormone produced by the hypothalamus. Stimulates the kidneys to reabsorb water back into the blood to prevent dehydration and helps regulate blood pressure. ADH
6%
Hormone produced by the kidneys to stimulate bone marrow to produce erythrocytes Erythropoietin
6%
Hormone produced and by the anterior pituitary gland. Stimulate the growth of ovarian follicles in women and supports sperm production in men. FSH
6%
Unprocessed RNA molecule straight after transcription. No splicing has happened yet. precursor-RNA
6%
Needle-shaped calcium crystals found in many plant cells. Acts as a defense against herbivores. Raphide crystal
6%
Hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release the hormone above. Thyreotropin
6%
Hormone produced by the thyroid gland. Regulates the bodys basal metabolic rate, body temperature, and cellular growth and development. Thyroxin
6%
Colorless plastide in plant cells. Synthesizes and stores starches. Amyloplast
0%
Long chains of protein monomeres that hold up the cytoskeleton. Protein filament
0%
Hormone that increases blood calcium levels by stimulating its release from bones, increasing absorption in the gut, and reducing its excretion by the kidneys. PTH
0%
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