| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| discovered Milky Way | Galileo | 80%
|
| used cepheid in Andromeda to measure distance, farther than size of Milky Way, proved island hypothesis | Edwin Hubble | 40%
|
| professional musician, studied universe, Sun @ center of disk universe, discovered Uranus | William Herschel | 40%
|
| made telescopes, especially one on Mt. Wilson | George Hale | 20%
|
| used cepheid pulsation periods to infer magnitude and distance | Harlow Shapley | 20%
|
| studied cepheids @ Harvard, slower period=brighter cepheid | Henrietta Leavitt | 20%
|
| we're in the Milky Way, island universe vs. nebula hypothesis, ellipsoidal universe | Immanuel Kant | 20%
|
| found that a spherical cloud of gas collapses into a disk | James Jeans | 20%
|
| catalogued the solar spectrum | Joseph Fraunhofer | 20%
|
| mapped emission lines, identified absorption lines | Kirchhoff/Bunsen | 20%
|
| found stars in Andromeda spiral nebula arms | Ritchey/Curtis | 20%
|
| the milky way is the band around the universe | Thomas Wright | 20%
|
| distinguished populations 1+2 cepheids, found contradiction in period-luminosity law | Walter Baade | 20%
|
| postulated that all nebulae are gas | William Huggins | 20%
|