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Hint
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Answer
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Who are the main subjects of international law?
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States
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What are the two dimensions of State sovereignty?
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Internal
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What are the two dimensions of State sovereignty?
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External
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What instrument codifies the requirements for statehood?
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Montevideo Convention on Rights and Duties of States
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What is the legal basis of the statehood requirements beyond the Montevideo Convention?
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Customary law
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What are the four requirements for statehood under the Montevideo Convention?
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Permanent pop
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What are the four requirements for statehood under the Montevideo Convention?
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territory
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What are the four requirements for statehood under the Montevideo Convention?
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effective gov
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What are the four requirements for statehood under the Montevideo Convention?
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capacity to enter IR
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Name the two traditional modes of territorial acquisition discussed in the lecture
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Discovery
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Name the two traditional modes of territorial acquisition discussed in the lecture
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Occupation
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What is the presumption regarding statehood over time?
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There is a presumption of continuity of statehood
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What are the two theories of recognition?
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Constitutive
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What are the two theories of recognition?
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Declarative
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What does the constitutive theory hold?
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A State exists only if it is formally recognised by other States
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What does the declarative theory hold?
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A State exists if it meets the objective criteria for statehood, regardless of recognition
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What are the two forms recognition can take?
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De juro
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What are the two forms recognition can take?
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de facto
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What is admission to the UN generally considered?
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A form of collective recognition
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Under what condition is the emergence of a new State considered unlawful?
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When its creation is linked to a serious violation of a jus cogens norm
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What obligation do third States have toward an illegally created State?
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An obligation not to recognise the unlawful situation
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What legal justification did Russia claim for moving military forces into the newly recognised territories?
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Friendship and mutual assistance treaties signed with the Republics
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