| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| How many days did the Constituent Assembly meet for? | 1 day only - 5 January 1918 - after which Lenin dissolved it | 89%
|
| What did bankers do? | Bankers refused to provide finance and had to made to give their reserves under threat of armed intervention. | 56%
|
| Decree on land abolished private ownership of land and legitimised peasant seizures of land | 56%
| |
| Decrees on the Church nationalised Church land and removed marriage and divorce from Church control | 56%
| |
| Land - 2 million square kilometres of land - including area that had produced almost a third of Russia's agricultural produce | 56%
| |
| What were the Bolsheviks doing to the main German Government at this time? | They were both strengthening and weakening it - they were committed to rousing the German soldiers and workers against their imperial government but were simultaneously committed to pursuing peace with that government | 56%
|
| What were the Constituent Assembly statistics for the Bolsheviks? | 10.0 million votes | 50%
|
| When was it signed? | 3rd March 1918 | 50%
|
| What were the decrees that Lenin introduced designed to fulfil his promises of change and win support? | Decree on peace promised an end to war | 50%
|
| What was the peace treaty called? | Treaty of Brest-Litovsk | 50%
|
| What happened when civilians demonstrated against Lenin's dispersal of the Constituent Assembly? | They were fired on and 12 were killed | 44%
|
| Population - lost a sixth (62 million people) | 39%
| |
| Which party won the most seats for the Constituent Assembly that Lenin surprisingly held elections to. | The SRs | 39%
|
| 74% of iron ore & coal supplies | 33%
| |
| Which country did the Bolsheviks believe that a similar 'revolution' to theirs was very close to happening in? | Germany | 33%
|
| Nationalisation of banks ended the private flow of capital | 33%
| |
| During the Russian Civil War, new central controls were brought in to manage the economy - what was this known as? | War Communism | 28%
|
| How many of these delegates voted in favour of a socialist government? | 500 | 22%
|
| What were some of Lenin's other means of combating opposition? | A propaganda campaign against political and 'class' enemies | 22%
|
| The closure of anti-Bolshevik newspapers | 22%
| |
| The establishment of the 'All-Russian Commission for the suppression of Counter-Revolution, Sabotage and Speculation' or 'Cheka' | 22%
| |
| What did these 'moderates' then do in protest? | They walked out of the congress, leaving a Bolshevik and left-wing SR coalition in control (this action simply played into the Bolsheviks' hands). | 22%
|
| 24% of the vote | 17%
| |
| 53% of the vote | 17%
| |
| What happened when the Bolsheviks formally adopted the title of 'Communist Party'? | From then on they governed alone. All other groupings whether former opponents or allies, were treated as 'enemies'. | 17%
|
| How did Lenin's government go against his pre October 1917 vision on what a government should be? | In 'State and Revolution', Lenin suggested that 'the people' would readily see that a Bolshevik government ruled in their interests and would support it. He wanted an expansion of democracy, with 'the people' managing their own affairs and a reduction in state bureaucracy. | 17%
|
| Leading Kadets, right-wing Social Revolutionaries and Mensheviks were rounded up and imprisoned in December | 17%
| |
| What did many civil servants do? | Many civil servants refused to serve under the Bolsheviks | 17%
|
| Semi-independent governments in Georgia, Belarus, the Ukraine | 17%
| |
| What did the executive committee establish as the new government and who was it comprised exclusively of? | The executive committee established the 'Soviet of People's Comissars' or 'Sovnarkom' as the new government. It was comprised exclusively of Bolsheviks. | 17%
|
| The Petrograd Soviet contained non-Bolshevik socialists so Lenin side-lined it and formed the Bolshevik-only Sovnarkom. It ruled by decree without seeking the Soviet's approval. | 17%
| |
| What were the Constituent Assembly statistics for the Socialist Revolutionaries? | 21.8 million votes | 11%
|
| 26% of Russian railway lines | 11%
| |
| What was Lenin's role in this new government? | Chairman | 11%
|
| Government outlawed sex discrimination | 11%
| |
| He argued the Constituent Assembly was a mere remnant of bourgeois parliamentary democracy and to accept its rulings would be to take a step back in Russia's historical development | 11%
| |
| What was Lenin's view of the German peace terms in which they wanted much Russian land? | Lenin held a pragmatic view that argued for the acceptance of the German terms | 11%
|
| New legal system of elected people's courts | 11%
| |
| What did Russia lose from the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk? | Territory - Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Bessarabia | 11%
|
| Workers' control decree - workers right to 'supervise' management | 11%
| |
| How many delegates arrived for the Second All-Russian Congress of Soviets on 26 October 1917? | 670 | 6%
|
| A purge of civil service | 6%
| |
| What was Trotsky's role in this new government? | Comissar for Foreign Affairs | 6%
|
| Military decree removed class-ranks, saluting and military decorations from the army | 6%
| |
| Nationality decree promised self-determination to parts of the former empire | 6%
| |
| What did Lenin believe the Bolsheviks understood better than the proletariat? | The needs of the proletariat themselves | 6%
|
| 175 seats | 0%
| |
| 410 seats | 0%
| |
| What was Lenin's completely in-character reaction to these election results? | He was appalled and declared that 'we must not be deceived by the election figures. Elections prove nothing.' | 0%
|
| The Bolshevik state became a one-party state | 0%
| |
| Why were the Mensheviks and right-wing SRs dismayed? | The majority of seats for a new executive committee to carry out the socialist government went to the Bolsheviks and more extreme left-wing SRs. | 0%
|
| What was the 'famous' quote Trotsky shouted at the retiring delegates? | 'You're finished, you pitiful bunch of bankrupts. Get out of here to where you belong - in the dustbin of history.' | 0%
|