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Hint
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Answer
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Who was Abu Talib
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Uncle of Muhammad
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When was Muhammad Born
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570. Banu Hashim
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Time before Islam
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Jahiliyya
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632
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Muhammads death
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Persecuted Muhammad, hailed from Banu Umayya
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Abu Sufyan
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Year 1 in Islam. Flight of the Muslims
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Hijra
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3 early battles between medina and mecca
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Badr, Uhud, Trench
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5 pillars of islam
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Salat, Hajj, Shahadah, Sawm, Zakat
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The exact, unaltered word of God
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Qur'an
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3 caliphate houses
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Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid
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The scholars of the Qur'an, would fill in for Caliph
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ulama
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uncle of Muhammad, the first imam
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Ali
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enemy of Ali, had a war between clans, began the Umayyad Caliph
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Mu'awiyya
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general who took Jordan and Jerusalem
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Khalid Ibn Walid
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Creator of Dome of the Rock, and centralized the Islamic government
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Abd al-Malik
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founded in 762 by al-Mansur, capital of the abbasids
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Baghdad
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__ Say that muhammad did not pick a successor
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Sunni
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__ Say that Ali Talib was muhammad's successor
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Shi'a
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Not prophets, but their judgment is infallible
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Imam
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The 3 most important Imams are
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Husayn, Ali, 12th Imam
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The return of the 12th Imam, bringing a golden age just before the end of time
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The Mahdi
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All living Shi'a must follow these top scholars
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Ayatollah
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The main language families of the middle east
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arabic, arameic,
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The religious beliefs in the middle east prior to islam
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Chalcedonian Christianity
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Minority belief of only the divine aspect of jesus
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Monophysite
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Minority belief of only the human aspect of jesus
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Historianism
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Other religion in Persia that is not very popular today
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Zoroastrian
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Caliph that translated the Greek/Roman works to gain knowledge and create theology
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al-Ma'mum
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Spanish Christians retake this city. Found Aristotle translations that created the Catholic Theology
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Toledo 1086
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Fighting in the countryside plains
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step warfare
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