Period 4 APUSH Terms for STUDYING

Party led by Jefferson, favored greater state power, strict interpretation, the French, and opposed the bank

Invention by Eli Whitney, rejuvenating the slave industry and spurring economic growth

Also known as the "Revolution of 1800"

3rd President, Democratic-Republican, and primary author of the Declaration of Independence

Case that overturned the Judiciary Act of 1789 and established judicial review

Acquisition of territory by Jefferson when Napoleon decided to sell

Result of the Napoleonic wars, halted all trade with French and British 1807

Removed all prohibitions on US trade

Shawnee chief and famous orator promoting intertribal unity in resistance to US expansion

War caused by impressment, among other things

Ended the above conflict, resulted in little new changes to borders

Battle of the above conflict, Jackson's time of glory

Period of strong nationalism, economic growth, and only one main political party (Republicans)

5th president of the US during the above mentioned period

Meeting between Federalists in 1814 to oppose war and discuss grievances with of the government

Allowed Missouri to enter as a slave state, Maine as a free state, and delineated the 36'30' line (1820)

Supreme Court ruled that federal law was stronger than state law when Maryland tried to tax the national bank

When the United States transitioned to a market-based economy

Movement of religious and moral revivals in response to above

6th President, presidency married by allegations of the corrupt bargain

Textile factory system mainly employing young women from New England farms

Giant scandal when the speaker of the House, Henry Clay, allegedly helped Quincy Adams secure votes for the election, leading Jackson to adopt a populist campaign

President of the "common man," and general during the War of 1812. Presidency marked with numerous conflicts

System of employing and promoting civil servants who are supporters of the one in power, used by Jackson

Vice President and powerful politician under Jackson, advocated for Nullification

Also called the Tariff of Abominations, raised the price on imported manufactured goods. Protected the north but harmed the south

______ crisis occurred when South Carolina issued the Ordinance of _____ to ____ify the above law because it harmed southern industries

Authorized Jackson to use force to collect duties on Tariff of 1828 and 1832. Never invoked, but displayed strong federal power

Political party led by Jackson that advocated for states' rights and populism

Confessional act that authorized removal of Native Americans who lived east of the Mississippi River to Oklahoma

Ruled that state laws could not be enforced in Native territory

Forced migration of 5 Native tribes during winter to afore mentioned act

Jackson believed the bank was too powerful and vetoed the second bank's charter

President of the Second Bank of the United States

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court appointed by Jackson

Political party formed in the 1830s to oppose Jackson and the Democrats. Advocated for strong federal power

Required western settlers to only use gold and silver only to pay for farms

Economic recession when bank failed

This was expanded by the removal of property qualifications and tax requirements for white men

Henry Clay's brainchild for the economy - strong tariffs, internal improvements, and a national bank

Ideology that viewed women as the morally stronger sex with right placement in the home

Small, poor, farmers in the south who owned little to none slaves

Virginian slave who led a prominent slave rebellion in 1831

Concept used to defend the practice of slavery in the south

Word meaning 'occurring before a war, specifically the Civil War'

Art style that arose in the early 19th century that emphasized individualism and nature

Similar to above, but philosophical

The Oneida Community and Brook Farm are some examples of this

Another example of the term above, distinctive by their rule of complete celibacy

Pivotal event in woman's suffrage, resulted in the Declaration of Sentiments

Prominent abolitionist advocating for the uncompromisable end of slavery and publisher of the newspaper The Liberator